Iisilinda ze-pneumatic ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini. Baguqula umoya ocinezelweyo ube sisindululo soomatshini, banikezela ngomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nosebenzayo. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwazo, usetyenziso, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobomi obude. Kwesi sikhokelo, singena nzulu kubuqhetseba beesilinda ze-pneumatic, sibonelela ngeembono ezisebenzayo ukukunceda ukuba usebenzise amandla abo ngokupheleleyo.
Isiqulatho:
1. Yintoni i-cylinder ye-pneumatic?
2. Zisebenza njani iisilinda zepneumatic?
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda ze-pneumatic
4. Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iisilinda ze-pneumatic
5. Ukugcinwa kunye nokusombulula ingxaki
Yintoni i-cylinder ye-pneumatic?
Isilinda somoya, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-air cylinder, sisixhobo esisebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuvelisa amandla kwintshukumo yomgca obuyelanayo. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini ngenxa yokulula kwazo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokulula ukugcinwa.
Iisilinda ze-pneumatic ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iisilinda ezibambeleyo kunye neziphindwe kabini. Iisilinda ezibambeleyo zisebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuhambisa ipiston kwicala elinye, kunye nentwasahlobo okanye amandla angaphandle ayibuyisela. Iisilinda ezisebenza kabini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuhambisa ipiston kumacala omabini, ukubonelela ngolawulo olukhulu kunye namandla.
Ezi zisilinda zakhiwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-aluminium, insimbi engenasici, kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo, eziqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuhambelana neendawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwisicelo, iimeko zokusebenza, kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza ezifunekayo.
Zisebenza njani iisilinda zomoya?
Ukusebenza kwe-cylinder ye-pneumatic kuqondile kodwa kusebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Xa umoya ocinezelweyo ungena kwi-cylinder nge-port yokungena, ibeka uxinzelelo kwipiston. Olu xinzelelo lunyanzela ipiston ukuba ihambe iye kwicala eliya ngakumgca, iguqula amandla anokubakho omoya ocinezelweyo abe ngamandla ekinetic.
Ukuhamba kwepiston kunokulawulwa ngokulawula ukuhamba komoya kwi-cylinder. Oku kudla ngokuphunyezwa kusetyenziswa iindidi ngeendidi zeevalvu, ezinjengeevalvu zesolenoid, ezinokulawulwa ngombane ukuze zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo kunye nesantya sokuhamba komoya, isantya kunye namandla okunyakaza kwepiston kunokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo.
Kwiisilinda ezisebenza kabini, umoya unikezelwa kumacala omabini episton ngamazibuko ahlukeneyo. Ngokutshintshanisa unikezelo lomoya ukuya nakweliphi na icala, ipiston inokuhanjiswa umva naphambili. Lo buchule bokuphinda-phindwe kabini kwenza iisilinda ezisebenza kabini zisebenziseke kakhulu kwaye zilungele izicelo ezifuna isindululo esiqhubekayo okanye esiphindaphindwayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda ze-pneumatic
Iisilinda ze-pneumatic ziqeshwe kwiintlobo ezininzi zezicelo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngesindululo esicocekileyo, esisebenzayo, nesithembekileyo sibenza ukuba bakhethe kumacandelo amaninzi.
Kwishishini lokuvelisa, iisilinda ze-pneumatic zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokuphatha izinto, ukusebenza kwendibano, kunye nokupakishwa. Ziyabandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, apho ulawulo lwazo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda luqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nemveliso ephezulu.
Kwicandelo leemoto, iisilinda ze-pneumatic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimigca yokuhlanganisana, inceda kwimisebenzi efana ne-clamping, ukuphakamisa, kunye nezinto ezihambayo. Ukomelela kwabo kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima kubenza bafaneleke kwiindawo ezibango.
Ngaphandle kokuvelisa, iisilinda ze-pneumatic zikwafumaneka kwizicelo zemihla ngemihla ezifana nokuvula nokuvala iingcango, ukulungisa ifenitshala, kunye nakwizixhobo zonyango. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kunye nokuguquguquka kuthetha ukuba banokulungelelaniswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno ezithile, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iisilinda ze-pneumatic
Ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda ze-pneumatic kunika iingenelo ezininzi, zizenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo ezininzi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukulula kwabo kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula. Iinkqubo ze-pneumatic ngokubanzi zilula ukuyila kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye namacandelo ambalwa xa kuthelekiswa ne-hydraulic okanye iinkqubo zombane.
Enye ingenelo ebalulekileyo kukucoceka kwawo. Iinkqubo zomoya zisebenzisa umoya njengendlela yokusebenza, ecocekileyo ngokwemvelo kwaye engangcolisi. Oku kuzenza zilungele usetyenziso apho ungcoliseko kufuneka luthintelwe, njengaxa kusenziwa ukutya okanye ukwenza amayeza.
Iisilinda ze-pneumatic nazo zibonelela ngeempawu ezibalaseleyo zokhuseleko. Umoya ngulwelo olucinezelayo, okuthetha ukuba iinkqubo zomoya ziyakwazi ukufunxa imithwalo yokothuka kwaye zibonelele ngempembelelo yokuthomalalisa. Oku kunokunceda ukukhusela bobabini oomatshini kunye nabasebenzi kwiimpembelelo zequbuliso okanye iimeko zokugcwala.
Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ze-pneumatic ziyaziwa ngokuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwazo. Iisilinda ze-pneumatic ezigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo zinokunika ubomi benkonzo ende kunye nexesha elincinci lokunciphisa. Ukwakhiwa kwabo kwizinto eziqinileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, kubandakanywa nokushisa okukhulu kunye neendawo ezinobungozi.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokusombulula ingxaki
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nobomi obude beesilinda ze-pneumatic. Imisebenzi ephambili yolondolozo ibandakanya ukuhlola iindawo ezivuzayo, ukujonga imeko yezitywini kunye nezithambiso, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ucocekile kwaye womile.
Ukuvuza kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yomoya. Ukujonga rhoqo uxhulumaniso, i-hoses, kunye nokutywinwa kweempawu zokugqoka okanye umonakalo kunokunceda ukukhusela ukuvuza kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukutshintsha izinto ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuthintela eminye imiba.
Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo nako kubalulekile. Iisilinda ezininzi ze-pneumatic ziza kunye neenkqubo zokuthambisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-lubricant ifanelekile kwi-cylinder ethile kunye nesicelo. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga lwe-lubricant lunokubangela ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha okanye ukusilela kwe-cylinder.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ocinezelweyo ucocekile kwaye womile ngomnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wolondolozo. Ukungcola okufana namanzi, ioli, okanye uthuli lungonakalisa amacandelo angaphakathi kwi-cylinder kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ukusebenzisa izihluzi kunye nezomisi kumgca wokubonelela ngomoya kunokunceda ukunciphisa le miba kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkqubo ye-pneumatic.
isiphelo
Iisilinda ze-pneumatic zizinto eziyimfuneko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, zibonelela ngentshukumo esebenzayo nethembekileyo. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwabo, izicelo, izibonelelo, kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi obude. Ngokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcinwa kunye nokukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwesilinda kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, unokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo eesilinda ze-pneumatic kwimisebenzi yakho.
