UK Industry Fast Facts

I-IBISWorld ibonisa ingqokelela yeenyaniso ezikhawulezayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwase-UK.

Isiqulatho
Ezolimo, ezamahlathi nokuloba
Imigodi
Manufacturing
eziluncedo
ukwakhiwa
Urhwebo oluthe kratya
Yorhwebo ntengiso
Ezothutho & nogcino
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neenkonzo zokutya
ulwazi
Imali kunye ne-inshurensi
Ukurenta umhlaba kunye nokuqeshisa
Imisebenzi yobuchwephesha, inzululwazi kunye nezobugcisa
Education
Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye noncedo loluntu
Ubugcisa, ulonwabo & nolonwabo

Ezolimo, ezamahlathi nokuloba

• Ngokutsho kweDefra, ixabiso leemveliso zezolimo linyuke nge-28.3% kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya ku-Oktobha 2022. Oku kudlule ukunyuka kwexabiso lentengo yemveliso yezolimo, eyanda nge-22.3% ngexesha elifanayo.
• Ngokutsho kweDefra, inani le iinkomo namathole eNgilani lehla nge 0.7% phakathi 2021 kunye 2022 kwaye imele 5.1 yezigidi zezilwanyana njengoko ngoJuni 2022. Ngo-2022, inani elipheleleyo leehagu eNgilani lehla nge-3% ukuya kwi-4.1 yezigidi zezilwanyana. Inani lilonke le iigusha neemvana inyuke nge-2%, ukuya kwi-14.9 yezigidi ngo-2022. Inani lilonke yenkukhu yehle nge-1.6% ukuya kwi-139 yezigidi ngo-2022.
• Ngokutsho kweDefra, ummandla womhlaba wezolimo ophethwe eNgilani unyuke nge-1.3% ukuya kwi-6.2 yeehektare zezigidi phakathi kwe-2021 kunye ne-2022. Indawo yonke yezityalo ezilimekayo yabona utshintsho oluncinci ngexesha elifanayo, eliseleyo kwi-3.7 yezigidi zeehektare.
• NgokweOfisi yeNkcazo-manani yeSizwe (i-ONS), ingeniso yeveki epheleleyo inyuke nge-5.8% kwicandelo lezolimo phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022. Imivuzo inyuke ngesantya sonyaka se-3.8% phakathi kuka-2019 no-2022.
• Umthetho osayilwayo wokuqala wezoLimo waseWales ubekwe phambi kwePalamente yaseWales. Lo Mthetho usaYilwayo uquka izicwangciso zokuwonga iifama zaseWales ngomsebenzi wokusingqongileyo onjengokutyalwa kwemithi, ukubuyisela i-peat bogs kunye neendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuthunyelwa kweendlela ezizinzileyo zokuvelisa ukutya.
• Ngokoqikelelo lwexeshana olupapashwe yiDefra, ingeniso iyonke evela kufama e-United Kingdom inyuke nge-14.4% ngo-2021 yaya kutsho malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-6 zeerandi.
• Ngokwe-ONS, imveliso yezolimo yahlala ithe tyaba ngokubanzi ngo-Okthobha wama-2022.
• Ngokutsho kwedatha epapashwe yi-Defra, inani elipheleleyo labantu abasebenza kwiindawo zezolimo eNgilani linyuke nge-1.3% ukuya kwi-301,000 ngoJuni 2022, xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga efanayo ngo-2021.
• Ngokutsho kwengxelo epapashwe nguDefra, indawo yonke yokulima umhlaba owenziwe nge-organically inyuke nge-3.6% ngo-2021. Oku kuqhutywe kukunyuka kwe-34% kwindawo yokuguqulwa komhlaba.

Imigodi

• Ngokwedatha evela kwi-ONS, zemigodi kwaye ukugoba amatye imveliso yehle nge-0.5% ngo-Okthobha wama-2022. Ibiyeyona galelo lincinci kwimveliso engentle kule nyanga, kunye nawo onke amashishini angaphakathi kwezemigodi awe. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2022, imveliso yemigodi nekwari yehle nge-5.3%.
• Urhulumente wase-UK unikeze imvume yokuya phambili kumgodi wamalahle wokuqala wase-UK kwiminyaka engama-30. I-£ 165 yezigidi zeemigodi iya kuba eCumbria kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqeshe abantu be-500, ngokutsho kwe-Financial Times. Esi sibhengezo siye sajamelana nenkcaso eqinile evela kwindalo engqongileyo, njengoko umgodi omtsha wamalahle uza kuvelisa iitoni ezingama-400,000 zokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngonyaka ukusuka kwimisebenzi yemigodi kuphela, ngokutsho kweThe Guardian.
• KwiNgxelo ye-Autumn, i-Chancellor entsha, u-Jeremy Hunt, yaphakamisa irhafu yomoya kwinzuzo yeenkampani zeoli kunye negesi (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Energy Profits Levy) ukusuka kwi-25% ukuya kwi-35% ukuya kwi-2028. Amanyathelo aya kuvela kwi-1 kaJanuwari 2023 kunye neerhafu kwi-oyile kunye ne-gas ye-oil kunye ne-gas ye-oil kunye ne-gas ye-oil kunye ne-10 yecandelo le-oil kunye ne-gas ye-2023. abavelisi begesi abathi inokuthi ibathintele kwaye ibenze baqwalasele ngokutsha utyalo-mali e-UK. Iqumrhu elimele i-Offshore Energies UK (OEUK) lichaza ukuba utshintsho lwerhafu luya kuba nefuthe kubasebenzisi boLwandle lwaseMntla kunye namakhulu eenkampani ezikuluhlu lokubonelela, eziya kujongana nokunciphisa okanye ziqhutywe phesheya ukuba utyalo-mali luyahlupheka.
• Ukukhokela abavelisi bamandla onxweme babongoza urhulumente ukuba aphinde aqwalasele irhafu yomoya, xa ixabiso leoli negesi libuyela kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo, njengoko imingcipheko yerhafu ebangela ukuhla kotyalo-mali kunye nemisebenzi, kunye nemveliso.
• I-Harbour Energy, enye yeBritane abavelisi abakhulu be-oyile negesi, Uthathe isigqibo sokungafaki iibhidi zeelayisensi ezintsha kuLwandle lwaseNyakatho ngenxa yenkampani yamandla yaseFransi i-TotalEnergies ithi iya kunqumla utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwiiprojekthi zeoli kunye negesi yase-UK ngekota, okanye malunga ne-£ 100 yezigidi, emva kokunyuka kwerhafu ye-windfall yase-UK.
• Kungekudala, i-OEUK ibike ukuba i-UK North Sea iqulethe i-oyile kunye ne-gas reserves elingana ne-15 yeebhiliyoni zeebhareli zeoli elinganayo, eya kuba yanele ukutshisa i-UK iminyaka engama-30. Nangona kunjalo, ithi utyalo-mali olongezelelekileyo ekuhloleni luyafuneka; yimingxuma nje yokuhlola emine eyembiweyo ngo-2022 xa kuthelekiswa ne-16 ngo-2019.
• IGreenpeace iqalise umngeni osemthethweni ngokuchasene norhulumente wase-UK kwilinge lokumisa uphononongo olutsha lweoyile kunye negesi kuLwandle oluMantla.

Manufacturing

• Ngokwe-ONS, imveliso yemveliso inyuke nge-0.7% ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, emva kokuhlala tyaba ngokubanzi ngo-Agasti.    
• I-IHS Markit/CIPS UK Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-46.5 ngoNovemba ka-2022, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezingama-29 ezisezantsi ze-46.2 ngo-Oktobha. Oku kumele inyanga yesine ilandelelana yokuhla kwecandelo lezemveliso, kunye novakalelo lweshishini behla kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi ukusukela ngo-Epreli wama-2020.
• Umvelisi wemoto I-Ford ibhengeze utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo lwe-£ 150 yezigidi kwisityalo sayo saseHalewood eLiverpool ukwandisa imveliso imoto yombane Oku kuthetha ukuba ngo-2026, ngaphezu kwesibini kwisithathu sezithuthi zombane ezenziwe ngabakwaFord eYurophu ziya kuxhomekeka kwiinxalenye ezenziwe eHalewood.
• Bekukho i-411 ebhalisiweyo yenkampani ekutshoniseni imali kwicandelo lemveliso eNgilani naseWales kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kuSeptemba 2022. Oku kubonisa ukwanda kwe-41.7% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019, unyaka wokugqibela othelekisekayo phambi kweziphumo zobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye namanyathelo enkxaso ahambelanayo.
• Ngokwe-CBI's Industrial Trends Survey, imveliso yemveliso yase-UK yehle ngeenyanga ezintathu ukuya ku-Okthobha wama-2022.
• NgokweNgcaciso yeKota yeKhota yeChamber of Commerce's Chamber of Commerce, icandelo lemveliso lijongene neyona mingeni inzima yokufuna abantu kulo naliphi na icandelo lase-UK kwi-Q3 2022, kunye ne-82% yeefemu zokwakha ezixela ubunzima bokugaya.
• Ngokutsho kwedatha epapashwe liSebe lezoShishino, i-Energy kunye ne-Industrial Strategy (BEIS), inani lamashishini amashishini abucala asebenza kwicandelo lokuvelisa lase-UK lehla ngo-9.6%, ukusuka kwi-270,000 ukuya kwi-244,100, phakathi kokuqala kwe-2021 kunye nokuqala kwe-2022. I-turnover kwicandelo lehle nge-9.2% kwi-£ 635.9 yezigidigidi ngexesha elifanayo.
• I-Make UK/BDO Manufacturing Outlook survey Q4 2022 iqikelela ukuwa kwe-3.2% kwimveliso yokuvelisa ngo-2023. Oku kuza emva koqikelelo lwe-4.5% contraction ngo-2022.
• Ngokutsho koMbutho wabaVelisi beeMoto kunye nabahwebi, imveliso yemoto yase-UK yehla nge-10.8% kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala ze-2022, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kwi-2021. Ukunqongophala kweengxenye, ukunyuka kweendleko kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa yingxabano yaseRashiya-Ukraine kuye kwaphazamisa ukukwazi kwecandelo ukuphakamisa imveliso. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yemoto inyuke nge-7.4% ngo-Okthobha wama-2022 xa kuthelekiswa no-Okthobha wama-2021.
• Ngokwe-ONS, ingeniso yeveki epheleleyo inyuke nge-4.4% kwicandelo lezemveliso phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022. Imivuzo inyuke nge-2.9% ngesantya sonyaka phakathi kuka-2019 no-2022.
• Kwi-ONS Business Insights kunye neMpembelelo kwisaveyi yoQoqosho lwase-UK eqhutywe ngoNovemba ka-2022, i-30.4% yeenkampani ezirhweba ngoku kwicandelo lokuvelisa zibike ukuba ingeniso yabo yayingaphantsi kunokuba ilindeleke ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lonyaka, ngelixa i-21.5% ibike ukwanda kwengeniso ngexesha lenyanga.

eziluncedo

• Idatha ye-ONS ibonisa ukuba umbane, igesi, umphunga kunye ne-air conditioning supply yehle nge-2.4% ngo-Okthobha wama-2022.
• Isizukulwana esihlaziyekayo irekhode ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-10.6% ukuya kwi-42.1% iyonke ukuveliswa kombane kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022. Oku kwanda kwakuqhutywa ikakhulu kukunyuka kwe-24.9% isizukulwana somoya, exhaswa kukunyuka kwamandla okuvelisa kunye neemeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo.
• KwiNgxelo ye-Autumn, i-chancellor yachaza ukuba iSiqinisekiso seXabiso laMandla siya kugcinwa kwi-£ 2,500 ebusika, ngaphambi kokunyuka kwi-£ 3,000 ngonyaka ukususela ngo-Ephreli 2023 ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Matshi 2024.
• Ngokutsho kwedatha yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-ONS, amaxabiso egesi kunye nombane anyuke nge-128.8% kunye ne-65.7% ngokulandelanayo kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya ku-Oktobha 2022, okukhokelela kwigalelo lepesenti ye-2.59 kwinqanaba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso onyaka ukusuka kumbane, igesi kunye namanye amafutha.
• Yabhengezwa nge-21 Septemba 2022, i-Energy Bill Relief Scheme iya kubonelela ngesaphulelo kwi-wholesale yegesi kunye namaxabiso ombane kubo bonke abathengi abangengabo basekhaya ukusuka nge-1 October 2022 ukuya kwi-31 Matshi 2023. Ixabiso leWholesale eliXhasiweyo elibekwe ngurhulumente lilindeleke ukuba libe yi-£ 211 nge-MWh nganye yombane kunye ne-£ 75 ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-MWh ye-anticipa ebusika.
• Ngokohlalutyo oluqhutywe yi-RenewableUK, i-19GW yomthamo wefama yomoya ephumelele iikhontrakthi zoMahluko wenkxaso iyakuvelisa ngokulingana nama-30% angoku ama-30% onyaka wokuveliswa kombane e-UK ngoku. Oku kuya kuxabisa i-5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, nto leyo emele ukongiwa kweendleko ezingaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-20 zeerandi xa kuthelekiswa nokufunyanwa kombane kwirhasi. Oku kunokonga umzi ngamnye wase-UK i-£246 ngonyaka.
• Urhulumente ubhengeze iRhafu entsha yethutyana ye-45% yoMbane woMbane, eza kusetyenziswa kwimbuyekezo engaqhelekanga eyenziwa ngabavelisi bombane ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari wama-2023. Kwaye kwabhengezwa ukuba i-Energy Profits Levy iza kunyuswa ngeepesenti ezili-10 ukuya kuma-35% ize yandiswe ekupheleni kukaMatshi wama-2028.
• Urhulumente ubeka umnqweno wesizwe wokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-15% ngo-2030, kunye nenkxaso-mali karhulumente entsha exabisa i-£ 6 yeebhiliyoni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuze kufumaneke ukusuka kwi-2025 ukuya kwi-2028.
• Ngomhla we-17 ku-Okthobha wama-2022, urhulumente uye waphehlelela iNkqubo yeMali yeeMarike ze-Energy, iphakheji yenkxaso yemali yokuhlawula amatyala eyi-£40 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ejolise ekunikeni umva kwiifemu ezinkulu zamandla ezijongene nemingeni yexeshana elifutshane. Abafaki-zicelo kufuneka babe semgangathweni wetyala kwaye benze igalelo lezinto eziphathekayo kumbane wase-UK kunye neemarike zegesi, nangona iifemu ezincinci ngoku zibongoza urhulumente ukuba andise ukufikelela kwiskim.

ukwakhiwa

• Ngokutsho kwe-ONS, imveliso yokwakha inyuke nge-0.9% ngo-Oktobha 2022, kulandela ukukhula kwe-0.4% ngoSeptemba 2022. Ukunyuka kwemveliso kuvela ekunyukeni komsebenzi omtsha kunye nokulungiswa nokugcinwa.
• Ngokwedatha epapashwe yi-BEIS, ixabiso lezinto zokwakha zase-UK linyuke nge-15.5% phakathi kukaNovemba 2021 noNovemba 2022.
• I-IHS Markit / i-CIPS UK Construction PMI yanda ukuya kwi-50.4 ngoNovemba 2022, ihla ukusuka kwi-53.2 ngo-Oktobha 2022. Oku kwakumela inyanga yesithathu elandelelanayo ngaphezu kwe-50 akukho tshintsho lwamanqaku, nangona lubhekiselele ekusebenzeni okubuthakathaka ukususela ngo-Agasti. Umsebenzi worhwebo ibikuphela kwecandelo lokubhalisa ukukhula enyangeni, ngelixa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu wahlala tyaba ngokubanzi kwaye uluntu eNgine ikhontrakthi.
• Ngokutsho kwedatha epapashwe yi-BEIS, inani lamashishini abucala asebenza kwicandelo lokwakha lase-UK lenyuke nge-0.1%, ukusuka kwi-913,820 ukuya kwi-914,475, phakathi kokuqala kwe-2021 kunye nokuqala kwe-2022. I-turnover kwicandelo lehle nge-7.3% ngexesha elifanayo, ukusuka kwi-£ 358.7 yezigidigidi ukuya kwi-£ 332.5 yezigidigidi.
• Kuqikelelo lwamva nje lwekota, uMbutho weeMveliso zoKwakha (CPA) uqikelele ukukhula kwe-2.5% kwimveliso yokwakha ngo-2022 kunye ne-1.6% ngo-2023. I-CPA ilindele ukukhula olomeleleyo zokugcina kunye neziseko zophuhliso eziza kulungiswa ngokucotha kwezindlu zabucala kunye nokuwa kokulungiswa kwezindlu zabucala, ukugcinwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-2022.
• Ngokwe-ONS, ingeniso yeveki epheleleyo inyuke nge-5% kwicandelo lezokwakha phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022. Imivuzo inyuke ngeqondo lonyaka le-3% phakathi kuka-2019 no-2022.
• Ngokwengxelo yamva nje yeBhodi yoQeqesho loShishino loKwakha, ngaphezulu kwe-250,000 yabasebenzi bokwakha abongezelelweyo baya kufuneka ngo-2026 ukuxhasa ukukhula kweshishini lase-UK.
• Kwi-ONS Business Insights kunye neMpembelelo kwisaveyi yoQoqosho lwase-UK eqhutywe ngoNovemba ka-2022, i-22.2% yeenkampani ezirhweba ngoku kwicandelo lokwakha zichaze ukuba ingeniso yabo iphantsi kunokuba ilindeleke ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lonyaka, ngelixa i-7.8% yeenkampani zibike ukwanda kwengeniso ngexesha lenyanga.
• Ngokwe-RICS yolwakhiwo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiziseko ezingundoqo ze-Q3 2022, umsebenzi wokwakha kulindeleke ukuba ucothe kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo, ngenxa yeengxaki zetyala kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezithintela ukukhula.
• Bekukho i-1,000 lenkampani ebhalisiweyo yokungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala kwicandelo lokwakha eNgilani naseWales kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kuSeptemba 2022. Oku kubonisa ukwanda kwe-29% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019, unyaka wokugqibela othelekisekayo phambi kweziphumo zobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye nenkxaso ehambelanayo namanyathelo.

Urhwebo oluthe kratya

• I-ONS ithi imveliso kwi-wholesale kunye norhwebo lwentengiso kunye ukulungiswa kwezithuthi kwaye Iithuthuthu Icandelo likhule nge-1.9% ngo-Okthobha wama-2022, elona galelo likhulu lincomekayo kwicandelo leenkonzo.
• Umthengisi omkhulu u-Bestway uxele ukuba ababoneleli bamayeza kufuneka babeke phambili iivenkile eziluncedo phakathi kwemiba ekhoyo njengoko imfuno ingaphezulu kobonelelo ekuqaleni kwexesha lomkhuhlane.
• Abathengisi bamayeza ziye zathintelwa liSebe lezeMpilo kunye noNonophelo lweNtlalo ekuthumeleni ngaphandle okanye ekugcinweni kwamanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa kunyango lwe-strep A njengoko iikhemesti zijongene nemfuno ekhulayo.
• Ukutya kunye neziselo kumthengisi I-Hyperama ithengise iidepho ezimbini kumthengisi we-Dhamecha; oku kulandela intengiso yakutshanje ye-Hyperama kwenye indawo yokugcina i-Holland Bazaar.
• Umthengisi weempahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza u-Pricecheck usayine isivumelwano esikhethekileyo sokusasaza kunye ne-Church kunye ne-Dwight, esiquka iimveliso ezifana ne-Femfresh, i-Nair kunye ne-Batiste, njengoko kuchazwe yi-Grocer.
• Umthengisi ozimeleyo ozimeleyo u-Kitwave ufumene umthengisi wenkonzo yokutya e-WestCountry nge-£29 yezigidi.
• ezinkulu igumbi lokugcina izinto kunye nabaqhubi bezibonelelo zolungiselelo bamiselwe ukuba babe namava okwanda kwamatyala abo kulandela ukuvavanywa kwezakhiwo zorhwebo ezibhengezwe phakathi kuNovemba ka-2022.
• Icaphula idatha yeOfisi yaseKhaya, iGrocer inika ingxelo yokuba abathengisi base-UK baqesha abasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu abavela ngaphandle kweManyano yaseYurophu, uninzi lwabo lusuka kumazwe akuMzantsi Asia anjengeIndiya.

Yorhwebo ntengiso

• UPhando lweeNtlawulo zoNyaka zeRetail Consortium yaseBritane yafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemali kwehle ukuya kwi-15% yazo zonke iintengiselwano ngaloo nyaka xa kuthelekiswa ne-30% ngo-2020. Phantse i-90% yenkcitho yokuthengisa, kunye ne-82% yeentengiselwano, zenziwe kusetyenziswa iintlawulo zedebhithi okanye ikhadi letyala, kunyanzelwa abathengisi ukuba bachithe ukusuka kwi-1.3 yezigidigidi ze-£ 2021. ngokwamkela ezi ntlawulo ziye zanyuka kunye neentlawulo zekhadi le-debit zinyuka nge-28% ngo-2021.
• Ukukhula kwentengiso kusilele ukuhambelana nesantya sokunyuka kwamaxabiso njengoko amanani entengiso ehlile. Ngokwesalathiso sentengiso yentengiso ye-ONS, umthamo weentengiso zentengiso wehle nge-0.4% phakathi kuka-Okthobha noNovemba ka-2022, emva kokunyuka kwenyanga edlulileyo xa bekukho ukubuyisela umva kwiholide eyongezelelweyo yebhanki ngoSeptemba ngenxa yomngcwabo kaKumkanikazi. Umthamo wevenkile yokutya ibikuphela koluhlu oluya kunyuka (ukwanda kwe-0.9%) njengoko abathengi bebegcwele ngaphambi kweKrisimesi. Ukuthengisa okungeyovenkile (ukuthengiswa kwe-aka kwi-Intanethi) kwehle nge-2.8% ngoNovemba ka-2022 njengoko abantu babuyela ezivenkileni - nangona amanqanaba ahlala engaphezulu kwamanqanaba obhubhane.
• Ngokutsho kweSpringboard, ukunyuka kweenyawo kwiveki ukuya kwi-17 kaDisemba ka-2022, ixesha elibalulekileyo lokurhweba ngeKrisimesi, lalingaphantsi nge-0.9% kunonyaka ophelileyo kunye ne-20.1% ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lika-2019 phakathi kogwayimbo lukaloliwe kunye nokuwa kwekhephu. Abathengisi abaninzi baseBrithani, kuquka Ivenkile yomnyango Amanqaku & Spencer kunye umthengisi wempahla Primark, balumkise ngenkangeleko, beqaqambisa uxinzelelo oluviwa ngamakhaya njengoko imeko yeendleko zokuphila isitya imali yabo.
• Ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, abathengisi - ngakumbi ivenkile enkulu – batyala imali kumaxabiso aphantsi exesha elizayo. Umzekelo, iSainbury's ithembise ukutyala imali engange-550 yezigidi zeedola ukugcina amaxabiso ephantsi kule minyaka mibini izayo kwaye abathengi banokulindela ukubona ukuhambelana kwexabiso kwiimveliso zeveki. Ngokufanayo, i-Asda ifake amaxabiso emveliso kwaye iqhubekile nokukhupha uluhlu lwayo olutsha lwe-Just Essentials, kunye neemveliso ze-267 ezikhoyo. Ikhemisi kwaye umthengisi wobuhle, Iibhotshi, iqalise uluhlu olutsha lweMihla yonke yeemveliso ezibalulekileyo kumaxabiso aphantsi. Imigca - yonke ixabisa i-£ 1.50 okanye ngaphantsi ngamaxabiso aqala kwi-50p - ibandakanya izinto zemihla ngemihla ze-60 kwizinto zangasese, i-skincare, amazinyo, inwele kunye iimveliso zexesha, kwaye ibhengeze ixabiso lokumisa kwimveliso ye-1,500 ye-brand.
• Umthengisi wobunewunewu Iiwotshi zaseSwitzerland zibone ingeniso yonyuka nge-31% kwisiqingatha sayo sokuqala sika-2022 kwaye ithe ibambelele kwisikhokelo sayo sonyaka ogcweleyo ka-2023, kunye nemfuno eqhubekayo yeewotshi kunye nobucwebe, kunye nokukhula kwehle ukuya ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso.
• Ngokwengcali yolawulo lwembuyekezo i-Rebound, imbuyekezo ifike kwindawo ephezulu ngoNovemba ka-2022, njengoko inani lembuyekezo liye latsiba i-26.6% kuyo yonke inyanga - nangona iintsuku ezintathu zokugqibela zibone eyona mbuyekezo njengoko abathengi beBlack Friday babuyisela iiodolo ezingafunwayo. Abanye abathengisi, njenge umthengisi wempahla ye-intanethi Boohoo kwaye ivenkile yempahla ekwisitalato esiphakamileyo UZara, uye wazisa iintlawulo zokubuyisela ukutyhafisa abathengi ekuthumeleni iimveliso emva njengoko amaxabiso embuyekezo ekhula.

Ezothutho & nogcino

• Ngokwe-ONS, icandelo lezothutho kunye nelokugcina landiswe nge-1.2% ngo-Okthobha wama-2022.
• Uqikelelo oluhlaziyiweyo olukhutshwe yi-ONS lubonisa isiphumo esibi esikhulu sobhubhane kwicandelo lezothutho kunokuba bekucingelwa ngaphambili. Kwikota yesibini ka-2022, igalelo lecandelo lezothutho kwi-GDP lahlala lincinci nge-10.8% kunekota yokugqibela ka-2019.
• Ngokwe-ONS, ukuthuthwa kwabakhweli kunyukile ukusuka kukwehla okubangelwa ngubhubhane kwindlela nganye yezothutho ngaphandle kokuhamba ngebhayisekile ngo-2021, ngeekhilomitha zabakhweli bebonke benyuke nge-17.5% apha enyakeni. Nangona kunjalo, iikhilomitha zabakhweli zahlala ziyi-22.3% ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane, kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisikile kuphela kwendlela yothutho esetyenziswe ngaphezulu kunangaphambili kobhubhane enyakeni.
• Ngokutsho kwedatha epapashwe yi-BEIS, inani lamashishini abucala asebenza kwi-UK yezothutho kunye neyokugcina icandelo lenyuka nge-9.1%, ukusuka kwi-310,550 ukuya kwi-338,725, phakathi kokuqala kwe-2021 kunye nokuqala kwe-2022. I-turnover kwicandelo lehle nge-15.2% ngexesha elifanayo, ukusuka kwi-£ 214.2 billion ukuya kwi-£ 181.6 billion kwi-£ XNUMX billion.
• Ngokwedatha epapashwe yi-DfT, Itoni yomthwalo wezibuko iyonke inyuke nge-1% ukuya kwi-111.6 yezigidi zeetoni kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu ukuya kuSeptemba 2022, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2021.
• Ngokwe-ONS, ingeniso yeveki epheleleyo inyuke nge-4.2% kwicandelo lezothutho phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022. Imivuzo inyuke nge-3.3% ngesantya sonyaka phakathi kuka-2019 no-2022.
• KwiNgxelo ye-Autumn, urhulumente uqinisekisile ukuba i-core Northern Powerhouse Rail, i-East West Rail kunye ne-HS2 ukuya e-Manchester izikimu zonke zimiselwe ukuqhubeka.
• Kwi-ONS Business Insights kunye neMpembelelo kwisaveyi yoQoqosho lwase-UK olwenziwe ngoNovemba ka-2022, i-9.7% yeenkampani ezirhweba ngoku kwicandelo lezothutho kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla zibike ukuba ingeniso yabo iphantsi kunokuba ilindeleke ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lonyaka, ngelixa i-10% yeenkampani zibike ukwanda kwengeniso ngenyanga.
• KwiNgxelo yoKwindla, ikhansile ibhengeze oko zithuthi ayisayi kuphinda ikhululwe kwirhafu yezithuthi ukususela ngo-Epreli wama-2025.
• Ngokwedatha epapashwe nguGunyaziwe wezoPhapho kuLuntu, inani lilonke labakhweli be-terminal kunye nabadlulayo abadlulayo Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zase-UK ibiyi-17.9% ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba ka-2019 ngo-Okthobha wama-2022.
• Ngokweenkcukacha ezipapashwe liSebe lezoThutho umthamo weempahla ezinyuswe kumazwe ngamazwe zii-HGVs ezibhaliswe e-UK yehle nge-20% ngo-2021.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye neenkonzo zokutya

• I-ONS ithi indawo yokuhlala kunye nenkonzo yenkonzo yenkonzo ikhule ngepesenti ye-0.02 ngamanqaku ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, igalelo lokunyuka kwemveliso yeenkonzo kwinyanga.
• Uphicotho oluphambili, irhafu kunye nenkampani yeengcebiso iMazars ithi ukuvalwa kwe Amashishini zokutyela e-UK linyuke ngama-60% kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kutsho kuSeptemba wama-2022, ukuya kutsho kwi-1,567 yabatshonileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba iindawo zokutyela ziyatshona ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunexesha lokuphakama kwe-COVID-19, kwaye oku kungenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zamandla, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye nokubhukisha okuphantsi phakathi kweendleko zokuphila. Ukutshona kweevenkile zokutyela kufikelele kuma-453 kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kuSeptemba ka-2022, ukusuka kuma-395 kwikota yangaphambili.
• Icandelo leendwendwe lithatha umngcipheko omkhulu kwiingxaki zeendleko zokuphila, kunye neNgxelo ye-Future Living ye-Vita Group ifumene i-48% yabantu abayi-8,000 abahlolwe ngoSeptemba 2022 bathi bacebe ukuchitha imali encinci ekutyeni ukuze balondoloze imali.
• Ngokwesalathiso sokuzithemba kwabathengi be-GfK, ukuzithemba kwabathengi base-UK kwehle ukuya kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi malunga nesiqingatha senkulungwane phakathi koloyiko oluphezulu lokudodobala koqoqosho kunye nokwandiswa kwemali kwintlekele yeendleko zokuphila.
• Uvavanyo oluzimeleyo lwabantu abadala abangama-2,000 e-UK ngabakwaPeckwater Brands bafumanise ukuba umyinge wesixa esichithwa ngabathengi nyanga nganye zokutyela, zokupapasha kwaye ukuthatha iwile ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, kunye neendawo zokutyela ezona zibi kakhulu.
• Ngokwe-EY Future Consumer Index ukususela ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2022, i-43% yabathengi base-UK kulindeleke ukuba bachithe imali encinci kwixesha leholide xa kuthelekiswa ne-22% ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Ukongeza, i-42% iceba ukuchitha imali encinci kwiiholide.
• Uqhanqalazo lwezothutho ngoDisemba ka-2022, kuxa amashishini amaninzi eendwendwe enza malunga nesithathu kwintengiso yawo yonyaka, aya kuthi adibanise imiba yecandelo. I-UKHospitality, iqumrhu lorhwebo lokwamkela iindwendwe, liqikelela ukuba ugwayimbo luya kubiza amashishini malunga ne-1.5 yezigidigidi kwiintengiso ezilahlekileyo kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibi, njengoko kuxelwe nguThe Guardian.
• I-UKHospitality ithi phantse imisebenzi engama-250,000 kweli candelo isemngciphekweni ngaphandle kokuba urhulumente wandisa inkxaso yakhe kumashishini aneebhilikhwe ezinyukayo zamandla.
• I-BBC inika ingxelo yokuba ngaphandle kwemithetho yokungena e-UK ihlaziyekile, inani labantu abafika kwizibuko lasePortsmouth lisuka eFransi liye lehla ngaphezu kwesiqingatha emva kweBrexit, ukusuka kwabangama-338,000 abafikayo ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-155,000 kuphela ngo-2022, ngokutsho kweferi yaseBrittany Ferry.

ulwazi

• I-ONS ithi icandelo lolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano linyuke ngepesenti ye-0.03 ngamanqaku ngo-Oktobha 2022, igalelo ekukhuleni kwemveliso yeenkonzo ngenyanga.
• Ngokwengxelo yeZizwe eziXhagamshelweyo yamva nje evela kumlawuli we-telecoms ye-Ofcom, malunga ne-70% yeepropathi zase-UK ngoku zinokufumana ulwamkelo lwe-5G ubuncinane kumqhubi omnye weselula. Oku kunyuka ukusuka malunga nesiqingatha sawo onke amakhaya ase-UK ngoDisemba 2021. Okwangoku, ukufikelela kwefowuni yeselula kwi-5G kuye kwaphindwe kabini kunyaka odlulileyo, ukufikelela kwi-handsets enye kwi-XNUMX, nangona abathengi basajongene nemiba yesantya soqhagamshelwano, njengoko kuchazwe yi-BBC.
• Phakathi kweenkxalabo ezikhulayo zokuba ingxaki yeendleko zokuphila yenze abathengi basengozini ngakumbi, ingxelo yeNdlu yeeNkosi 'UMthetho woBuqhophololo ka-2006 kunye nekomiti ye-Digital Fraud incoma ukuba urhulumente wase-Bhritane azise ityala elitsha lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze aphendule i-Big Tech kwaye iinkampani zonxibelelwano ngokusilela ukujongana nolwaphulo-mthetho lwemali kwi-intanethi.
• Ukulandela umva ovela kumaqela etekhnoloji kunye nabameli babucala, urhulumente wase-UK ugqibe kwelokuba awususe umlinganiselo onyanzelisa iinkampani ze-intanethi ukuba zithathe umxholo 'osemthethweni kodwa oyingozi' kuMthetho osaYilwayo woKhuseleko kwi-Intanethi.
• Inkokeli yeTelecoms i-BT Group ibongoze urhulumente ukuba andise umnyinyiva werhafu ephezulu njengoko eli qela linyuse iqondo logcino lweendleko kwaye lilumkisa ngokulahleka kwemisebenzi phakathi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ngokwe-BT, esi sikimu sibe yimpumelelo kakhulu, sivumela ukudalwa kwemisebenzi engama-4,000 okoko sathi saziswa ngoMatshi ka-2022.
• Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ka-2022, umlawuli wezonxibelelwano u-Ofcom wathi sele eqalile inkqubo yokurhoxisa imfuneko ye-BT yokubonelela ngeefowuni ezinikezelweyo zoomatshini befeksi ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo.
• Ngelixa lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nesidingo sokunciphisa iindleko, i-Openreach iya kunciphisa utyalo-mali lwayo ekukhutshweni kwe-ultrafast fiber broadband, njengoko kuchazwe yi-Financial Times.
• I-BT's Openreach iceba ukucutha amaxabiso kubathengi bayo abakwihoseyile, njengeSky kunye neTalkTalk, ezingenawo owazo uthungelwano lwefayibha kwiinzame zokutsala abathengi abatsha kunye nokunyanzela abantu abaninzi ukuba batshintshele kuthungelwano olupheleleyo lwefayibha. Le ntshukumo iye yajongana nokubuyela umva kwabakhuphisana nefayibha epheleleyo, kubandakanya iVirgin Media O2 kunye neCityFibre, abathi le ntshukumo inokuhlawula iinkampani ezincinci.
• Ikomiti ye-House of Commons yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji ilumkise ukuba ukhuseleko lwesizwe lwase-UK lusemngciphekweni wokungaphumeleli kukarhulumente ukufumana okuthembekileyo. ukufikelela kwisathelayithi. I-UK ilahlekelwe lufikelelo olupheleleyo kwi-EU yeGalileo navigation system yesatellite kulandela iBrexit.
• Urhulumente wase-UK uzimisele ukuqalisa ukulinga itekhnoloji yesathelayithi yeStarlink ukunceda ukufezekisa injongo yakhe yokubonelela nge-intanethi ekhawulezayo kuzo zonke izindlu kwilizwe liphela.

Imali kunye ne-inshurensi

• Thenga-ngoku-hlawula-kamva ukusetyenziswa kunyuka njengoko imeko yeendleko zokuphila iqhubeka. Uvavanyo olwenziwe yiForbes lufumanise ukuba ama-70% abathengi be-BNPL baye babhenela kwezi nkonzo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo. Ngokwezizukulwana, abathengi abaneminyaka eyi-18-24 ngabona baxhomekeke kwiinkonzo ze-BNPL, kunye ne-80% yokunyusa imali yabo.
• Ngokwendawo yokuthelekisa ixabiso le-Nerd Wallet, iimali-mboleko ezingakhuselekanga zisesibini kuphela makhadi e khredithi njengolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwamatyala e-UK. I-30% yabathengi ivunyiwe ukuba inohlobo oluthile lwemali-mboleko engakhuselekanga, kunye nabathengi abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu kwabona basebenzisi mboleko baninzi abangakhuselekanga ngama-43%. Kweli qela imali-mboleko engakhuselekanga igqithile kusetyenziso lwamakhadi okuthenga ngetyala (40%), imali-mboleko yosuku lokuhlawula (25%), kunye ne-BNPL (10%).
• Ukunyuka kwamazinga esiseko kuyaqhubeka ukuhluza ukuya kwimali yokubambisa. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-FCA kunye neNdlu yee-Commons, i-avareji ye-Standard Variable Rate (SVR) ye-mortgages yayiyi-9% ngo-Novemba ka-2022, i-2.3 yepesenti yeepesenti kunyaka odlulileyo. Umyinge weminyaka emibini yemali-mboleko emiselweyo yayiyi-6% ngoNovemba ka-2022, inyuke nge-4.4 ekhulwini kunyaka ophelileyo. Ayimangalisi into yokuba imvume yokubambisa yase-UK yehle nge-10% inyanga nenyanga ngo-Okthobha wama-2022.
• Idatha evela kwi-MoneySuperMarket ibonisa ingxaki yeendleko zokuphila iqhuba uphando loncedo lwamatyala kulo lonke elase-UK. Kwangaxeshanye, iOfisi yoXanduva lweBhajethi iye yalumkisa amakhaya ase-UK aza kuchitha i-83 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekuhlawuleni amatyala (imali yokubambisa, amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala kunye neemali-mboleko zomntu) ngo-2023-24, ukunyuka kwama-52% kunyaka ophelileyo.
• Ngokophando olwenziwe ngu inkampani yeinshurensi I-Vitality, abantu abadala base-UK bacinga ngokurhoxisa i-inshurensi yobomi ngenxa yengxaki yeendleko zokuphila, njengoko abantu becinga malunga nokuba bangonga phi kwaye njani imali. Bathathu kuphela kwabalishumi kwabo babuzwayo bathi i-inshorensi yayiyeyona nto iphambili ekungaxoxweni ngayo kwezemali. Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba i-10% yabantu abadala base-UK abazange batshintshe okanye barhoxise ipolisi ye-inshurensi yobomi, kunye nekota engazange itshintshe okanye irhoxise ipolisi yokukhusela ingeniso okanye ipolisi ye-inshorensi yokugula. Ngaphandle koku, malunga ne-37% yabaphenduli baqaphele ukuba ngoku bacinga ukutshintsha le migaqo-nkqubo. Ngaphezu kwe-20% iyakucinga ukurhoxisa zonke kunye.
• Ngomhla we-17 ngoNovemba ka-2022, i-Chancellor iqinisekisile izicwangciso zokuguqula i-prudential regulatory regime ye-inshurensi yase-UK kunye necandelo lokulondoloza ixesha elide. UNondyebo uceba ukunciphisa umahluko phakathi kolona qikelelo lwe-inshorensi lungcono lwamatyala akhe kunye nexabiso lemarike lamatyala akhe, elaziwa ngokuba ngumda womngcipheko, kwii-inshurensi zobomi bexesha elide ngama-65%. Ngokunciphisa imilinganiselo yeemfuno zenkunzi kunye nokuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu apho ii-inshorensi zinokutyala ii-asethi zabo, uhlaziyo luya kubangela 'ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinokwenzeka malunga ne-10% okanye ne-15% yemali ekhoyo ngoku ephethwe ngabanini-inshorensi bobomi' kunye nokuvula inkunzi yotyalo-mali olunemveliso yexesha elide, kubandakanywa neziseko zophuhliso. I-Association of British Insurers yamkela utshintsho kwi-Solvency II Regime, eya kuvumela i-inshurensi yase-UK kunye necandelo lokulondoloza ixesha elide ukuba lidlale indima enkulu ngakumbi ekuxhaseni i-ajenda yokunyusa kunye nokutshintshela kwi-zero.

Ukurenta umhlaba kunye nokuqeshisa

• I-ONS ibika ukuba imisebenzi ye-real estate inyuke ngeepesenti ze-0.01 ngo-Okthobha wama-2022.
• Ngoku ka ibhanki enkulu Ehlabathini lonke, ukukhula kwexabiso lendlu yonyaka kwakuyi-4.4% ngoNovemba 2022, phantsi kwe-7.2% ngo-Oktobha 2022. Amaxabiso awela kwi-1.4% ngenyanga ngenyanga kwaye ixabiso lendlu eliphakathi laliyi-£ 263,788. Oku kokona kuhla kwenyanga kukhulu ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2020.
• Inzala enyusiweyo yemali-mboleko entsha ibangele ukuba imakethi ilahlekelwe ngamandla, kwaye ukufikeleleka kwezindlu kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwiimali zekhaya ezicinezelekileyo phakathi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Uqikelelo lwengxelo yelizwe lonke ukuba imarike iyakuhlala icotha njengoko ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuya kuhlala kuphezulu kwaye iBhanki yaseNgilani inokuthi inyuse izinga lebhanki ngakumbi ukuze ithobe uxinzelelo lwamaxabiso angaphakathi.
• KwiNgxelo ye-Autumn ka-2022, i-chancellor uJeremy Hunt ibhengeze ukuba ukucuthwa komsebenzi wesitampu eNgilani naseNyakatho ye-Ireland kuya kupheliswa ukusuka ngoMatshi ka-2025, okubangela ukugxekwa kweengcali zepropati. NgoSeptemba 2022, owayengumongameli uKwasi Kwarteng waphinda kabini umda apho umsebenzi wesitampu uza kuqala ukufaka isicelo kwi-£ 250,000. Ukongeza, abathengi bokuqala baxolelwe ekuhlawuleni irhafu kwi-£ 425,000 yokuqala yokuthenga kwabo, ukusuka kwi-£ 300,000.
• Umboneleli we-Mortgage uHalifax uxele ukuba amaxabiso ezindlu e-UK ehle ngesantya esikhawulezayo ukusukela kwintlekele yezemali ngoNovemba ka-2022 ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zokuboleka.
• Amanani e-ONS atyhila ukuba amaxabiso ezindlu eLondon ehle nge-0.9% ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, kunye nenkunzi yelizwe kuphela kwengingqi yase-UK ukubona ukwehla. Kuyo yonke i-UK, amaxabiso ezindlu anyuke nge-0.3%.
• Amazinga aphezulu emali-mboleko kunye nokudodobala kwezoqoqosho kuye kwehla imfuno yamakhaya ngokomakhi wezindlu wase-UK u-Taylor Wimpey, othi kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ebethengisa amakhaya ngesiqingatha sesantya ebesikuso kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zika-2022.
• Amanani karhulumente abonisa ukuba iirisithi zesitampu kwiipropati zokuhlala zinyuke zaya kutsho kwi-3.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwikota yesithathu ka-2022, ephawula elona nqanaba liphezulu kwirekhodi kunye nokunyuka kwe-21% xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesibini yonyaka.
• I-UK Landlord Landsec inike ingxelo yelahleko yerhafu yangaphambili ye-£ 192 yezigidi kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kuSeptemba 2022 njengoko ixabiso lepotfoliyo yeeofisi zelizwe kunye neevenkile zithotywe nge-2.9% ukuya kwi-£ 10.9 yezigidigidi. Ngokuthelekisa, i-Lansec irekhode i-£ 275 yezigidi zenzuzo ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukunyuka kwenzala kubangela imiba eyongezelelekileyo kumnini-mhlaba worhwebo kwiinyanga ezizayo.
• Uhlalutyo iqumrhu lomthetho I-Boodle Hatfield ifumanise ukuba phantse i-20 yezigidi zeemitha zendawo yokusebenza yalahleka ukuba isetyenziswe ngo-2021-22, kunye nesitokhwe se-ofisi yaseNgilani siwela ngesantya esikhawulezayo kwiminyaka engama-20 njengoko ukwakhiwa okutsha kukhula kwaye abaqeshi banciphisa indawo yeofisi.
• Ngokutsho kwenkampani yolawulo lwe-ofisi i-ISS, ukunyuka kwamatyala ombane kubangela ukuba amashishini ase-UK ashiye indawo yeeofisi ukugcina imali, kunye neenkampani eziqwalasela iindlela zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Umcebisi ngezakhiwo uLambert Smith Hampton uthi iindleko zokuhlala kwiofisi zifike kwinqanaba eliphezulu, zonyuka nge-13% kulo nyaka uphelileyo. I-Remit Consulting ithi umndilili wokuhlala e-UK usekwi-30%, isiqingatha samanqanaba obhubhane.
• Ixabiso lepropati yorhwebo liwela kulo lonke elase-UK ngenxa yemilinganiselo yenzala ephezulu enobunzima kuqingqo-maxabiso. Ngokutsho kweCapital & Counties, ixabiso leCovent Garden lehle nge-2% ukuya kwi-1.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kuSeptemba ka-2022, kunye nenye ipropathi e-West End ifumana ishwangusha elifanayo.

Imisebenzi yobuchwephesha, inzululwazi kunye nezobugcisa

• Ngokutsho kwe-ONS, imveliso kwicandelo lemisebenzi yobuchwephesha, yezenzululwazi kunye neyobugcisa inyuke ngepesenti eyi-0.02 ngo-Okthobha wama-2022, inegalelo ekukhuleni kwemveliso yeenkonzo ebudeni benyanga.
• Ingxelo yeAccountancyAge ithi i-Financial Reporting Council ipapashe umgaqo-nkqubo ekuqaleni kukaDisemba 2022, ochaza izicwangciso zokuvuselela ukhuphiswano nokomelela imarike yophicotho lwase-UK, kwakunye nokubongoza urhulumente ukuba apapashe umthetho oyilwayo wohlaziyo lophicotho-zincwadi.
• Urhulumente wase-UK uqikelela ukuba iindleko zezicwangciso zokuqhawula ubukhosi beZine ezinkulu iifemu ze-accounting ngokunyanzela iinkampani ezinkulu zase-UK ukuba ziqeshe iiseti ezimbini zabaphicothi-zincwadi, ezaziwa ngokuba sisindululo sophicotho-zincwadi olulawulwayo ekwabelwana ngalo, linyuke laya kutsho kwi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, nto leyo emele ukwanda ngokuphindwe kahlanu kwiminyaka eyi-10, njengoko kuxelwe yiFinancial Times.
• Ibango le abacebisi ngerhafu Ukukhula okuthe gqolo ngo-2022, kukho izithuba eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba ka-2021, ngokutsho kweAccountancy Daily.
• Iinkokeli kwiinkampani ze-FTSE 100 zihlaba ikhwelo lokuba iifemu ezinkulu ezine zicuthe iindleko zophicotho-zincwadi kwaye zithintele ukonyuka okubalulekileyo njengoko amaxabiso azo enyuke nge-22% kwiminyaka emine, njengoko ingxelo ye-Financial Times.
• Ukusukela nge-16 kaDisemba 2022, urhulumente wase-UK wandise ukuvalwa kokubonelela ngeenkonzo zophicotho eRussia.
• I-VAT Practitioners Group, edibanisa ii-arhente zerhafu ezisuka kulo lonke elase-UK, ithi inkqubo entsha ye-HMRC ye-VAT ye-intanethi, apho zonke ii-arhente zerhafu ezibhalisela amashishini i-VAT kuye kwafuneka ziyisebenzise ukususela ngo-Agasti njengenxalenye yeskim sikarhulumente sokwenza i-Tax Digital scheme, ikhokelele ekulibazisekeni okukhulu kwaye ijongene nokugxekwa.
• Ingxelo yoMbutho Wamagqwetha aseNgilani naseWales ifumanise ukuba iinkundla eziye zaphelelwa ngamandla zilwandisa ukulibaziseka kwamatyala, okuye kwafikelela ngaphezu kwama-62,500 ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2022, ukusuka nje ngaphezulu kwama-41,000 2020 ngoMatshi XNUMX.
• KwiNgxelo yoKwindla ka-2022, uJeremy Hunt wehlise umva iikhredithi zerhafu ye-R&D. Oku kutsale ukugxekwa okumandla kwiinkampani ezincinci, ngakumbi ezo zigxile kuphando kunye neziqalo zobuchwephesha. I-Federation of Small Businesses ithi ukunqunyulwa kweekhredithi zerhafu ye-R&D kuya kuba nefuthe elibi elibi ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha nasekukhuleni.
• I-Financial Times ibika ukuba i-UK isondele ekubekeni izicwangciso zemithetho yokulawula i-crypto industry. Imithetho iya kubandakanya imida kwiinkampani zangaphandle ezithengisa e-UK, izibonelelo zendlela yokujongana nokuwa kweenkampani kunye nezithintelo zentengiso. Kutshanje, usihlalo we-FRC ongenayo u-Ashley Alder uye wabanga ukuba amaqonga e-crypto ayevalekile kwaye aququzelela ukuthutyeleziswa kwemali kwinqanaba.

Education

• Usihlalo weKomiti yeeNgcebiso zokuFudukela uye walumkisa kwiiyunivesithi basenokusokola ukuphila ngokwasezimalini ukuba abefundisi banyanzelise ikhephu kubafundi bamazwe angaphandle “kwidigri ezinexabiso eliphantsi” ukuthoba amanani omfuduko. I-cap inokuba yingxaki ngokukodwa kwiiyunivesithi ezincinci zengingqi kwaye ichaphazele kakubi i-ajenda yokunyusa.
• Urhulumente wenze isindululo sezicwangciso zokuyisusa isimo sesisa besikolo esizimeleyo, sibafaka kwi-VAT kwiifizi. Injongo kukuzisa inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo eyi-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ukuze isasazwe ngokutsha kwinkqubo yemfundo yesizwe. Esi siphakamiso siye sajongana nokugxekwa kakhulu, okubandakanya ukubeka izikolo zabucala ezingama-200 emngciphekweni wokuvalwa kunye nokulinganisa ukulingana kwezemfundo njengoko kuqikelelwa ukuba abantwana abangama-90,000 baya kukhutshwa amaxabiso kwizikolo zabo.
• Utshintsho kwinkqubo ye-visa yabasebenzi abanezakhono kuthetha ukuba abafaki-zicelo abasafuneki ukuba babambe isiqinisekiso senqanaba lesidanga ukuze bafake izicelo. Abafundi abanokukhusela isithembiso somsebenzi kumqeshi ovunyiweyo we-Ofisi yaseKhaya, banokufaka isicelo sokutshintsha ukusuka kwi-visa yendlela yabafundi ukuya kwi-visa yabasebenzi abanezakhono kwangoko, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugqiba isidanga sabo. Indlela entsha ibonelela ngendlela efikelelekayo nekhawulezayo yokufumana umsebenzi osisigxina e-UK xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yabaphumeleleyo. Nangona iyindlela esemthethweni, abanye baye bavakalisa inkxalabo malunga nendlela le nkqubo intsha eza kuyichaphazela ngayo imali yeyunivesithi. Ukungaqhubeki kubiza icandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo yase-UK ngaphezu kwe-£ 300 yezigidi ngonyaka kwaye ngaphezu kwe-100 yeidyunivesithi nganye ilahlekelwa ngaphezu kwe-£ 1 yezigidi ngonyaka kwiifizi zezifundo zesidanga sokuqala kubafundi abashiya isikolo, ngokutsho kwedatha yangaphambi kobhubhane evela kwi-Arhente ye-Higher Education Statistics.
• Ingxelo epapashwe ngoNovemba ka-2022 icebisa ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kofikelelo kuncedo olukhethekileyo kuthetha ukuba abantwana abaninzi bezikolo zaseprayimari abaneemfuno ezongezelelweyo bathunyelwa kubonelelo olulolunye (AP). Abantwana abakwiminyaka yokuqala zibhekiswa kwezinye izibonelelo xa izikolo zingakwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha kwazo ngokomzimba okanye ngokuthuka, okuneziphumo ezibi kwabanye abantwana nabasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo yafumanisa ukuba uninzi lwabafundi abakwiminyaka yamabanga aphantsi bahlala kuphela kwi-AP iiveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye bahlala besiya okwethutyana, kwaye abasebenzi be-AP basenokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ngokupheleleyo okwangoku. Oku kungabikho kokufundisa okufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso yeengcali kunokuba neziphumo zexesha elide kwaba bantwana basesichengeni.
• KwiNgxelo yoKwindla, iChancellor yayibeka intetho yayo ukuba Zikolo siya kufumana i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola yenkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo ngo-2023-24 kunye no-2024-25 ukunyusa imigangatho yesikolo kunye nokuxhasa izikolo njengoko sifumana ukufunda okulahlekileyo emva kobhubhane. Ingxelo iphinde yaqaphela kwiinyanga zasebusika zonke izikolo ziya kuqhubeka zixhamla kwi-Energy Bill Relief Scheme, ukunciphisa ukuba kufuneka bachithe malini kumandla abo kwaye babanike isiqinisekiso esikhulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo. Ingqonyela ikwagxininise ukubaluleka kwezakhono zokuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwexesha elide nokuqhubela phambili uhlaziyo olukhulu oluthiwe thaca kwiPhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZakhono zeMisebenzi - njengokunikezela ngamanqanaba e-T, ukukhupha iikampu zoqeqesho kunye nokwazisa ngelungelo leMali-mboleko yoBomi ukususela ngo-2025 - zonke ezo zinto zingundoqo eziphambili kwisebe.

Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye noncedo loluntu

• Ukhathalelo lwentlalo yase-UK luqala ukuva iziphumo zeBrexit. Ukuvala i-valve yokunceda yokufuduka kwe-EU kuye kwabeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwimingeni yabasebenzi kwinkqubo, ethembele kakhulu kwi-EU kunye nokuqashwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ngaphandle koqeqesho olusebenzayo lwasekhaya kunye nesicwangciso sokugcina. Umphumo uvakale kakhulu kwiinzame zokugaya abasebenzi bokhathalelo, ugqirha wamazinyo, kunye noogqirha beengcali, ngelixa uxinzelelo ekunikezelweni kwe mayeza kwaye izixhobo zonyango ziye zanda ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela kwi-EU. ngenxa yokuhla kwexabiso lemali kunye nemiqobo yorhwebo, ngokweNuffield Trust.
• Unobhala we-Leveling Up, uMichael Gove, uye watyhila i-£ 59.5 yeebhiliyoni zeepakethi zamabhunga eNgilani kunyaka-mali olandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amabhunga angakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuhambisa iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo eziphambili, ukunyuka kwe-9% kunyaka odlulileyo. Iinkonzo zempilo kunye nokhathalelo lwentlalo zibekwe phambili kunye nezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo malunga ne-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
• Iiprothokholi zokunqongophala okukhulu (Serious shortage protocols) (SSPs) zakhutshwa kulo lonke elase-UK kumayeza amathathu epenicillin ngomhla we-15 kuDisemba 2022. Ukukhutshwa kwe-SSP kuvumela mayeza ukubonelela ngokusemthethweni iyeza elilolunye elichaziweyo, ukususa imfuno yokuba isigulana sibuyele kwi-prescriber - egcina ixesha Iingcali zeGP kunye nokuphazamiseka kwizigulana. Imfuno ye-penicillin inyukile kutshanje njengoko isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-strep A kunye ne-scarlet fever, kwaye imfuno eyongeziweyo ithetha ukuba abanye oosokhemesti bafumana imiba yobonelelo lwexeshana kunye nolwasekhaya.
• NHS ezibhedlele kwaye ii-ambulensi ukubhengeza 'isiganeko esibalulekileyo' phezu koxinzelelo lwabasebenzi. Izibhedlele zibona ukunyuka kokungeniswa ngokukhawuleza kwabo babandezeleka ngeemeko zokuphefumla ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokulimala ngenxa yemozulu ebandayo. I-spike kwimfuno ineziphumo eziphazamisayo ezibandakanya ukwandisa ixesha lokulinda kwi-A&E, kunye nokuhlehlisa imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo efuna ukuhlala ubusuku bonke njengoko izigulana ezineemfuno zokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo zibekwe phambili..
• Urhulumente wenze isindululo sokuguqula isicwangciso somhlalaphantsi se-NHS, evumela abo bayishiyileyo i-NHS ukuba baphinde bajoyine isicwangciso somhlalaphantsi se-NHS, kumzamo wokutsalela umva abasebenzi bezonyango abadla umhlala-phantsi kwaye bayeke ngakumbi ukuyeka. Ezinye izindululo zibandakanya ukufikelela ngokusesikweni ukuvumela abasebenzi bokhathalelo lokuqala - abafana noogqirha, abongikazi kunye noosokhemesti bezonyango - ukufikelela kwiskim somhlalaphantsi. Ngaphambili la maqela kuye kwafuneka afake izicelo zofikelelo olunexesha eliqingqiweyo ngesiseko se-ad hoc.
• Amanani akhutshwe kwisitatimende sekwindla abonisa ukuba i-£ 12 yezigidigidi inikezelwe kwiSebe lezeMpilo kunye noLondolozo lweNtlalo (DHSC) kwisabelomali sayo esikhulu kwi-2022-23, esetyenziselwa uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye notyalo-mali lwexesha elide ekwakheni nasekugcineni. Izakhiwo ze-NHS, amaziko kunye nezixhobo. Ngaphezu koko, i-£ 11.7 yezigidigidi ithenjiswe kunyaka olandelayo; nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zikaRhulumente zokwakha kunye nokuvuselela izibhedlele ze-40 eNgilani zinokulibaziseka njengoko uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-DHSC lwenkcitho yenkunzi lujongene nokunqunyulwa kwemimiselo yokwenyani ye-£ 700 yezigidi kunyaka ozayo.
• NgoNovemba 2022, urhulumente wachaza izicwangciso ze-£ 500 yezigidi ze-Adult Social Care Discharge kunye ne-Workforce Fund ukuxhasa ukukhutshwa esibhedlele ukuya kuluntu kunye nokuqinisa abasebenzi bezentlalontle. I-£ 300 yezigidi iya kunikwa iibhodi zokunyamekela ezidibeneyo zokuphucula umthamo webhedi kunye ne-£ 200 yezigidi kumagunya asekuhlaleni ukuqinisa abasebenzi bokunakekelwa kwentlalontle, ukwandisa umthamo wokuthatha izigulane ezininzi ezibhedlele.

Ubugcisa, ulonwabo & nolonwabo

• UK ukugembula inkampani Iqela leRank likhuphe isilumkiso sesibini senzuzo kulo nyaka. Ngomhla we-16 kaDisemba 2022, iRank yasika isikhokelo sayo senzuzo ukusuka malunga ne-£40 yezigidi ukuya kwi-10-20 yezigidi zeedola ekupheleni konyaka kaJuni ka-2023, ikhankanya ukusebenza kakubi kwi-51 Grosvenor yayo. yaku kwilizwe lonke.
• Ngokwengxelo yeKomishoni yoNgcakazo ka-2022, i-31% yabantwana baye bachaza ukuba bachithe imali yabo ekungcakazeni kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo. Uninzi lubonise ukuba ukungcakaza kwabo kusemthethweni okanye akubonakalisi iimveliso ezithintelweyo ngokweminyaka. Imizekelo yoku iquka ukudlala oomatshini bomdlalo we-arcade, ababandakanya oomatshini bokutyhalela ipeni okanye uzipho (22%), ukubheja ngemali phakathi kwabahlobo okanye usapho (15%), okanye ukudlala amakhadi nabahlobo okanye usapho ngemali (5%). Iqaqobana labantwana lithe ukungcakaza kwabo kukwiziqhamo kunye noomatshini bokungcakaza (3%), ukubheja kwi-eSports (2%), iNational Lottery Scratchcards (1%), bedlala imidlalo yeLotho yeSizwe kwi-intanethi yokuphumelela ngoko nangoko (1%), ukwenza ubhejo ngewebhusayithi yokubheja okanye iapp (1%), okanye ukudlala imidlalo yekhasino online (1%).
• Umboneleli wenkonzo yentlawulo I-Worldpay ilindeleke ukuba ukubheja kwe-UK kunyuke nge-15% ngexesha leNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA xa kuthelekiswa ne-Euros 2020. Ukonyuka kuya kuqhutywa ngamazwe asekhaya kunye nedatha yembali ebonisa ukuba umthamo wokubheja eNgilani unokufikelela kwi-20% ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa neminye imidlalo kwinqanaba leqela lokhuphiswano. Ixesha losuku lomdlalo likwanefuthe eliphawulweyo kumthamo wokubheja, kunye nedatha evela kwi-Euro 2022 eqaphela ukuba iintlawulo ngomzuzu beziphezulu nge-15-20% ngokuhlwa xa kuthelekiswa namaxesha asemva kwemini kunye nasemini enkulu.
• I-poll ye-YouGov ibonisa i-81% e-UK ivakalelwa yindleko yokuphila. Okubangela umdla, nangona kunjalo, ubulungu bomthambo kwaye imirhumo yosasazo, ezinje ngeNetflix kunye neDisney +, zezinye zeenkonzo zokugqibela abathi abathengi bazinqumle xa befuna ukonga kwiindleko zendlu - bekhetha ukuncama. ubusuku ngaphandle kunye nempahla entsha endaweni yoko.

Umthombo ovela IBISWorld

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