Njengoko amazwe ehlabathini lonke ejonge ukubeka imida ekusebenziseni kwawo amafutha eefosili, iinqwelo zamandla amatsha zifunwa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili ezibangela ukuthandwa kwazo ziquka iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, impembelelo yazo jikelele kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwahluka okukhoyo xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka yakutshanje.
Isiqulatho
Ixabiso lemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Ukubaluleka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhangela izithuthi zamandla amatsha
Ikamva lezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Ixabiso lemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Iimoto zamandla amatsha zenza amaza amakhulu kwishishini leemoto, nabantu abaninzi kunangaphambili benza utshintsho ukusuka kwizithuthi zepetroli okanye zedizili ukuya kwezo zizisebenzisayo. umoya ovuselelekayo. Ngelixa kwakha kwanzima kwaye kubiza ukubiza enye yezi zithuthi, kukho amanani akhulayo eendawo zokutshaja ezisasazeke kuzo zonke izixeko needolophu ezenza kube lula kumthengi ukutshaja kwakhona ngelixa esendleleni.
Ekupheleni kuka-2022, imakethi yezithuthi zombane kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukuya kwi-384.00 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ukukhula kwentengiso kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke kule minyaka mi-5 izayo, kwaye ngo-2027 elo nani liya kube lifikelele malunga I-USD 869.00 yezigidigidi, kunye ne-CAGR ye-17.75%. I-US, i-China, kunye ne-EU i-akhawunti ye-95% yeentengiso ze-NEVs, kunye nehlabathi lonke liqala ngokukhawuleza ukubamba.
Ukubaluleka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Ungcoliseko oluncinci, ukugcinwa lula, kunye neendleko eziphantsi kwexesha elide zizinto ezibalulekileyo xa abathengi bekhetha isithuthi esitsha. Yiyo loo nto izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziqhubeka zikhula ekuthandeni.
Kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, ii-NEVs ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthotyweni kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zithathe indawo kancinane kwizithuthi ezihamba kumafutha efosili. Njengoko ii-NEV ezininzi zifika kwimarike, ixabiso lilonke kubathengi liyehla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kuluntu kwaye ngenxa yoko zifunwa kakhulu. Ii-NEV zikwaxhamla kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye neenkqubo zenkuthazo zikaRhulumente, kwaye zibandakanya izithuthi ezisebenza ngebhetri, iihybrids, kunye nezithuthi ze-hydrogen fuel cell.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhangela izithuthi zamandla amatsha
Zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhangela izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukusuka kwiinkalo eziphambili zangaphakathi ukuya kumgama ezinokuwuhamba ngentlawulo epheleleyo. Iindlela eziphambili zangoku zezithuthi zamandla amatsha ekufuneka zigcinwe engqondweni ngelixa zifunwa zibandakanya ubomi bebhetri, indawo engaphakathi kwezithuthi, ixabiso, iindleko zokuqhuba, amava okuqhuba kunye neendlela zokutshaja ezikhoyo.
Ubomi bebhetri
Nini zithuthi yafika kuqala emarikeni, ubomi bebhetri abuzange bube nomtsalane kubantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bafuna isithuthi kumgama omde. I-NEVs zanamhlanje zinoluhlu olukhulu ngakumbi kunezandulelayo, kunye nebhetri ephakathi ehlala ukuya kuthi ga Iikhilomitha ezingama-500.
Oku kufanelekile kubathengi abahamba rhoqo ngaphakathi kwesixeko, kodwa kubantu abahamba ixesha elide okanye abanomdla kuhambo lwendlela nosapho, ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri lisenokungalungeli. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo ubomi bebhetri bulindeleke ukuba bunyuke ukuze bufaneleke ngcono iindlela zokuphila ezahlukeneyo abantu abanazo.
Price
Enye yezona zinto zihamba phambili kwicandelo leemoto xa kufikwa kwi-NEVs lixabiso elihlayo ekulindeleke ukuba abantu balihlawule. Xa izithuthi zombane ziqala ukubetha endleleni, kwakungekho ndlela zininzi abantu abanokuzikhethela kuzo, ngoko ke ixabiso lalingaphezu kwesithuthi esiqhelekileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili iminyaka embalwa kwaye ezahlukeneyo zeNEVs ekhoyo kumthengi iye yanda ngesantya esikhawulezayo, okuthetha ukuba ixabiso labo lilonke lehlile.
Uhlobo lwe-NEV oluthengiweyo lunokwenza umehluko omkhulu, kunye ne-hybrid-electric, i-plug-in hybrid, kunye ne-electric yonke into ekhethwayo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwakhona ekwenzeni kunye nemodeli yesithuthi, njengoko i-high-end ezifana neTesla zibiza kakhulu kunezo eziphantsi.
Isithuba kwisithuthi
Ukuqwalasela indawo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokukhetha nasiphi na isithuthi, ngakumbi esincinci. Izitayile ezixineneyo zezithuthi ezitsha aziyi kufaneleka kubaqhubi abade okanye iintsapho ezinkulu kodwa ziya kulunga kubathengi abaqhuba izithuthi ezincinci kwaye ziqhele ubungakanani. Isixa sendawo yomthwalo kubalulekile ukuba siqwalaselwe ngokunjalo, kwigrosari kunye nezinye iinjongo zokugcina. Ezinye iimoto ziya kuba nazo iziqu ezinkulu ngelixa ezinye ziya kuba nezihlalo eziguquguqukayo ezivumela indawo enkulu xa zingasetyenziswa.
Amava okuqhuba ngokubanzi
Njengazo zonke izithuthi, eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe phambi kokuthenga ngamava okuqhuba. Ukusukela oko izithuthi zamandla amatsha zahlukile kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthuthuzeleka, indlela ethule ngayo imoto ngaphandle kwe-injini yenjini, isantya sokukhawuleza, indlela yokufumana kakhulu ibhetri, kunye nomsebenzi wokuqhafaza, okunceda isithuthi ukuba sifumane enye yentlawulo yayo. Uhlobo lwemodeli ekhethiweyo luya kunika umqhubi ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo ukuba ziqaphele.
Iinketho zokutshaja
Iindidi zokwenza kunye neemodeli kwimarike namhlanje zithetha ukuba zinokuza neeadaptha zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo, ezinye ezinokungahambelani nezikhululo zokutshaja ezikufutshane nomthengi. Ukuba nesikhululo sokutshaja esifikeleleka ngokulula kufutshane yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Abathengi abaninzi baya kukhetha ukufumana a isiskhululo sokugcwalisa zifakwe emakhayeni abo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimoto zabo zihlawuliswa ubusuku bonke kwaye abakhe babe kwindawo apho bangakwaziyo ukuzihlawulisa. Ezona tshaja zixhaphakileyo ezixhonywe eludongeni yiNqanaba 2 (intlawulo eyi-30km ngeyure), kodwa ezinye iindawo ziya kuba neNqanaba lesi-3, elibiza isithuthi ngesantya esikhawulezayo. (200km ngeyure). Kubantu abahlala behamba kwaye baphila ngokukhawuleza, ukuba ne- I-NEV ebiza ngokukhawuleza ibalulekile.
Iindleko zokuqhuba
Abathengi baya bejonge ngakumbi ukuba baphile ubomi obulungele i-eco-friendly kwaye obuzinzileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abafuni kubhatala izixa zemali ukuze benze olu tshintsho. Nangona i iindleko zokuthenga i-NEV iwile kule minyaka yakutsha nje, ziindleko zokuqhuba ekufuneka zijongwe ngokunjalo.
Namaxabiso amafutha eguquguquka ngalo lonke ixesha kunye namatyala amandla eqala ukunyuka, ukuba nesithuthi esingabiziyo uninzi lomvuzo wenyanga womntu yeyona nto iphambili ejongwayo xa kuthengwa isithuthi samandla esitsha. Kwabo banomdla kwii-NEVs, eyona nto inkulu ekufuneka iqwalaselwe lixabiso lokubiza isithuthi kunye neendleko zamalungu okutshintsha.
Ikamva lezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Kuzo zonke iintsingiselo zangoku zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ziindleko zokusebenza, iindlela zokutshaja, amava okuqhuba, ixabiso, ubomi bebhetri, kunye nendawo yangaphakathi eyona ijongisiswayo. Sele kukho ukwanda okukhulu kwenani le-NEVs endleleni kwiminyaka embalwa nje, kwaye oku kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukunyuka kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko ihlabathi liqala ukukhangela ezinye iindlela ze-eco-friendly kumafutha e-fossil, i-NEV iya kukhokelela kwindlela yecandelo leemoto-kwaye sele iqala ukwenza oko.
