Njengoko uqoqosho luya lusiba nzima kwihlabathi jikelele, ukhuseleko lokutya yeyona nto ixhalabisa abantu abahlala ezidolophini nasezilalini. Abaninzi baya ku Uyilo oluphakanyisiweyo lwegadi yemifuno ukwandisa iindawo kunye nezivuno kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zegrosari.
Isiphumo? Ukwanda kwemfuno yoyilo lwegadi esele yenziwe ngaphambili ukunceda abalimi abasaqalayo ukongeza ukutya kwabo. Ke, ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungazimisa njani ukuze uxhamle kulo mkhwa, ukwindawo elungileyo.
Funda kushwankathelo lwale marike kunye noluhlu lwabaqalayo abaphezulu abaphakanyisiweyo kumyezo uyilo luka-2024.
Isiqulatho
Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yeebhedi ezinyusiweyo zegadi yemifuno
Uyilo lwegadi yemifuno ephakanyiswe ngobuhlobo
Umgca osezantsi
Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yeebhedi ezinyusiweyo zegadi yemifuno
Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yeebhedi eziphakanyisiweyo zegadi kulindeleke ukuba zikhule ngesantya sokukhula esihlanganisiweyo sonyaka (CAGR) se 3.5%, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-US $ 435.8 yezigidi ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-US $ 544.9 yezigidi ngo-2029. Ngokwedatha ye-Ad kaGoogle, abantu abangama-22000 bakhangele "iibhedi eziphakamileyo zegadi" ngo-Epreli, ukunyuka kwe-6% kwinyanga edlulileyo. Le datha ibonisa ukuba iibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo zegadi zinenzuzo.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zikhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike:
- Ukufudukela ezidolophini kunciphisa iindawo zegadi zemveli, kwaye iibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo zibonelela ngesisombululo esigqibeleleyo.
- Izitiya zemifuno ezinyusiweyo ziyafikeleleka kuluntu olubanzi.
- Iibhedi ezinyusiweyo zakhiwe ngokobukhulu obuthile kunye neemilo, zibonelela ngezinto ezikhethwayo kunye neemfuno zegadi.
- Banika abalimi ukulawula ngakumbi umgangatho womhlaba, ukukhupha amanzi, kunye nokwakheka, okukhokelela kwizityalo eziphilileyo kunye nokwanda kwezivuno.
- Ukwandisa ulwazi malunga nokuphila okuzinzileyo, ukutya okuphilayo, kunye nomnqweno wokutya okunempilo kuye kwabangela ukuba abantu abaninzi baphonononge iindlela zokulima ezifana neebhedi eziphakanyisiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iiplani zegadi yemifuno eziphakanyisiweyo ezifanelekileyo kubaqalayo. Nazi ezinye iiplani eziya kuthandwa ngumqali.
Uyilo lwegadi yemifuno ephakanyiswe ngobuhlobo
Uninzi lwabalimi abangenamava bafuna ukumiliselwa ngokulula kunye neebhedi zegadi eziphakanyisiweyo. Nazi ezinye onokuzicebisa kubathengi bakho.
1. Ilizwe elimangalisayo elithe nkqo: Iigadi ezijingayo
Izithuba zegadi zinqongophele kumaziko asezidolophini, nto leyo eyenza ukumila kwegadi ethe tyaba kube ngumngeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukwamkela isithuba esithe nkqo kwazisa umgangatho omtsha wokulima.
Iigadi ezijingayo yonga indawo kuba enye ityale imifuno ngaphezulu kwenye. Zifanelekile kwiibhalkhoni, iipatiyo, okanye iindawo ezingaphandle ezilinganiselweyo. Izikhongozeli ezinqunyanyisiweyo okanye izixhobo zokutyala ezithe nkqo zenza i-tapestry eluhlaza ehombisa ikhaya kwaye ibonelele ngezivuno eziphezulu.
Ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo kunye nobuhle obuphuculweyo, ukwakheka kwegadi ethe nkqo kuvumela ukujikeleza komoya okungcono, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Khetha isakhelo esomeleleyo. A ucingo plant stand lukhetho oluhle kakhulu, kodwa umntu unokukhetha ileli yamaplanga yakudala okanye ipallet yeplanga. Qinisekisa ukuba isakhelo osikhethayo somelele.
- khetha izitya ezifanelekileyo okanye iimbiza ezinemingxuma efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ngelixa uninzi lweenkqubo ezithe nkqo zangaphambili zineembiza ezincinci zezityalo ezincinci, zinokunciphisa ukukhula kwezinye izityalo. Kulungile ukukhetha iisayizi ezahlukeneyo zeembiza, njengebhakethi yeplastiki okanye ingobozi yocingo olukhaphukhaphu eqatywe ngosinga lwekhokhonathi.
- Khetha izityalo okanye imbewu efanelekileyo. Kulapho kungena khona ubuchule. Omnye kufuneka adibanise izityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala edibeneyo, ukuthungwa, kunye neefom. Kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo ngomxholo kuba umisela indawo yokubeka igadi eme nkqo.
- Khetha phakathi kwemifuno engundoqo ye-3-5 eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwigadi elula etyiwayo, zama itswele lasentwasahlobo njengesityalo esinentambo, irosemary njengesityalo soqeqesho, kunye neparsley njengesityalo esinesihlahla.
- Yibeke phandle. Ukuba umntu uthenga iileli ezimbini zegadi, sebenzisa ucingo lwegadi ukuze uzikhusele kunye ukuze zingawi. Dlala ngokubeka imbiza phambi kokuba uzixhome. Beka izityalo ezimbizeni ukujonga apho zifaneleka khona. Zigxadazele iimbiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya.
- Phakamisa izityalo. Sebenzisa ipremiyamu yokucoca kakuhle Umxube wokubumba zizityebi kwizinto eziphilayo. Qinisekisa ukuba izityalo okanye iimbewu zibekwe zodwa kwibhedi ephakanyisiweyo ukunqanda ukuxinana.
Ewe, izityalo nazo ziyakufuna ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokunkcenkceshela nokucheba.
2. Isimfoni eSetyhula: Isitiya semifuno eSpiral
Olu yilo luphakanyisiweyo lwebhedi yegadi lufanelekile kwabaqalayo kuba luvumela ukufikelela lula ekunyamekeleni nasekuvuneni imifuno. Ukuyidibanisa nolunye uyilo kuyenza ibe yeyona ndawo inomtsalane kwigadi yomntu.
Indlela yokwakha igadi ejikelezayo:
- Zoba uyilo olujikelezayo olufunekayo kwiphepha. Oku kunceda ukumisela ubungakanani, ukubonwa, uqikelelo lwemathiriyeli, ukucwangcisa, kunye nolungiselelo.
- Khetha indawo. Khetha indawo enokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo kunye nokufikelela emanzini, ngakumbi kufutshane nekhaya. Omnye unokwenza olu yilo kumbindi wegadi.
- Yenza imilo ejikelezayo. Benzisa i umtya, ithumbu, okanye intambo, ichaza imilo ejikelezayo kwindawo echongiweyo. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo buhlala buziimitha ezi-3.5 ukusuka embindini.
- Qala ukwakha imilo. Nje ukuba i-spiral iphawulwe, beka umaleko we izitena okanye amatye kuloo jiko. Sebenza ngaphakathi, ukongeza iileya ezithe nkqo de umntu afikelele kubude obufunekayo. Ukuba umntu wakha izitena ezisicaba, kufuneka abeke esinye kwizitena ezisicaba.
- Gcwalisa imilo kwaye uyilungiselele isityalo. Nje ukuba umlimi enziwe idigri ezingama-360 kwinqanaba lokuqala, umntu unokongeza i-mulch, umhlaba, kunye nomgquba ukuqinisa ukulungiswa kwenitrogen yesityalo.
3. Iparadesi ye-Patchwork: Ibhedi yegadi ekhutshiweyo
Ingqikelelo yebhedi ekhuselweyo yegadi yenye ibhedi ephakanyisiweyo yabaqalayo ukuyila iigadi ezibalaseleyo. Iphenjelelwe yi-patchwork quilts- idibanisa izityalo ezahlukeneyo eziquka iitumato kunye neekales ngobugcisa kunye nokusebenza.
Nabani na ofuna ukuphucula imbonakalo yegadi yabo ngelixa ukwandisa indawo enokuzuza kolu yilo. Umntu unokutyala imifuno, iintyatyambo kunye nemifuno kwigadi enye, ngaloo ndlela ekhuthaza ubudlelwane phakathi kwezityalo.
Njengelaphu lelaphu, ibhedi yegadi ekhutshiweyo imalunga nombala, ukuthungwa kunye neepateni. Abaqalayo banokukhetha ipateni elula yezikwere kunye nonxantathu. Kungenjalo, omnye sebenzisa ezininzi readymade iibhedi zegadi ukwakha igadi.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Zoba ipateni. Zoba uyilo okanye ipateni kwiphepha legrafu, ucingela ubungakanani kunye neentlobo zesityalo umntu afuna ukusibandakanya. Umzobo uya kubonisa ukuba ungatyala phi iintyatyambo nemifuno eyahlukeneyo.
- Lungisa ibhedi. Coca indawo elungiselelwe ibhedi kwaye ulungise umhlaba ngokuwulungisa nge-compost okanye izinto eziphilayo. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula zisempilweni kwaye zikhazimle.
- Khetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo. Khetha izityalo ezahlukeneyo ezinokwakheka kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba bayancedisana kwimikhwa yokukhula, iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga, kunye neenzuzo ezifanayo.
- Tyala imifuno. Lungiselela izityalo ngokwendlela ecetywayo ngayo, uqinisekise isithuba esifanelekileyo kunye nokuqwalasela iipatheni zokukhula kwazo. Sebenzisa iintonga kunye neentambo ukuphawula ipateni egadini. Bandakanya izityalo ezinamahlamvu amibalabala ukugcina ubuhle boyilo.
- nokugcinwa. Rhoqo beka iliso kwaye ugcine uyilo ngokususa rhoqo kunye nokucheba ukugcina ezo zityalo zigwenxa zingena ngaphakathi. Ukucheba isikere zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo ukunceda kule nkqubo.
4. Ukuhambelana kwe-Symmetrical: I-Mandalas kwigadi yakho
Nabani na othanda igadi kunye nobugcisa uya kuwela kubuchule obuhle beMandalas. Isitiya semandala siyilwe ngendlela esetyhula kwaye iyathandwa ngenxa yokunyuka kwegadi yesikhongozeli kumaziko asezidolophini.
Ivumela umntu ukuba asebenzise ngokufanelekileyo iindawo ezincinci, akhulise izityalo ezininzi kwindawo enye, kwaye andise izivuno kulo naliphi na ixesha lokukhula. Kulula ukuyigcina ngezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo kunye nexesha. Ngaphaya koko, ikhuthaza iyantlukwano yezityalo nezilwanyana kwizityalo ngokutyala iqabane, ivumela iipollin ukuba zichume ukuze kuxhamle igadi.
Ngelixa abalimi abanamava banokukhetha ukuyila okuntsonkothileyo, abaqalayo banokukhululeka ngesakhiwo esinye okanye esiphindwe kabini. Ipateni ye-mandala elinganayo kunye neguquguqukayo ifanelana nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhethwayo zobuhle, ivumela umntu ukuba akhethe ipateni eyilungele igadi yakhe. Ngezityalo ezimibalabala kunye neziqhamo ezifana neetumato, unokwenza isitiya esingundaba-mlonyeni.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Khetha indawo efanelekileyo. Khetha eyona ndawo ilungileyo yegadi yemandala. Indawo kufuneka ibenelanga elithe ngqo kunye nofikelelo lomoya kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi engcono. Indawo kufuneka kwakhona ibe banzi ukuphatha imifuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifuno.
- Zoba uyilo lwakho. Ukuzoba umzobo ephepheni kunceda ukujonga igadi kwaye wenze utshintsho oluyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukwenza isangqa usebenzisa intambo kunye nomtya ukuphawula indawo yegadi.
- Yakha kwaye utyale igadi. Biyela umhlaba usebenzisa i-bamboo, iplastiki, izitena, amacangci amazinki, okanye amaplanga. Gcwalisa izithuba zegadi ngomxube womhlaba ofanayo kunye ne-organic compost ukwenzela ukukhula okufanayo. Xa igadi sele ilungile, qalisa ukutyala.
Dibanisa izityalo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukuthungwa, kunye nokuphakama ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ziyahambelana. Le ndlela iya kwandisa umtsalane wobuhle begadi. Khumbula, umntu unokwahlula izityalo ezahlukeneyo kuyilo olunye loyilo olungcono.
5. I-Zigzag okanye ubuhle bendlela
I-zigzag okanye igadi yendlela yoyilo luyilo olukrelekrele nolusebenzayo oludibanisa igadi ephakanyisiweyo yebhedi kunye noyilo olulungele ukufikelela lula kunye nokugcinwa. Imigca yendlela inceda umlimi kunye neendwendwe zihamba ngokukhawuleza egadini.
Lo mzekelo ulula kwaye kulula ukuyila. Kuba zigcina indawo, zifanelekile kwiiyadi ezingemva kwezindlu, zokuhlala, uphahla, idolophu, okanye iigadi zesikolo. Ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yokutyala, olu yilo ludibanisa izityalo ezahlukeneyo ukuze zenze imbonakalo yoyilo lwegadi.
Olu luyilo luvumela abaqalayo ukuba bakhe igadi yemifuno ephakanyisiweyo kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga. Umntu unokuguqula indlela esuka kwisango eya endlwini ibe yigadi entle eshiya iindwendwe. Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womngcelele ozaliswe yiparsley, irosemary, iitumato kunye neekales!
Ukwakha ibhedi egosogoso kufuna izinto ezomeleleyo ezifana namatye, amaplanga, okanye izitena. Omnye uya kufuna umhlaba okumgangatho ophezulu oxutywe nomgquba ukuze azalise iibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo kunye nokubonelela ngesondlo semifuno kunye nemifuno. Kwaye, kunjalo, izixhobo ezifana igravel, iiplanga, kunye namatye okunyathela kubalulekile xa udala iindlela ezijikelezayo kunye naphakathi kweebhedi eziphakanyisiweyo.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Cwangcisa uyilo. Ukusebenzisa abaphawuli bomhlaba, dweba uyilo, ngokuqwalasela ubume obufunwayo kunye nobukhulu beebhedi eziphakanyisiweyo kunye neendlela. Umntu kufuneka amisele indawo yokubeka ibhaskithi ephakathi komgquba okanye umngxuma wesitshixo.
- Yakha ibhedi. Sebenzisa izinto ezikhethiweyo ukwakha iibhedi eziphakamileyo ezigoso, uqinisekise ukuba zinobubanzi obufanelekileyo kunye nobude bokukhula kwezityalo kunye nokufikelela lula.
- Lungisa umhlaba. Gcwalisa ibhedi ephakanyisiweyo ngomxube womhlaba wokukhula okufanelekileyo kwezityalo. Umntu unokwenza lo mxube okanye awuthenge evenkileni.
- Yakha ibhaskithi ephakathi komgquba. Ekubeni sixoxa ngoyilo lomngxuma wesitshixo, yakha ibhaskithi esembindini nge i-wire mesh okanye ii-slats zokuvundisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi kwizityalo ezijikelezileyo.
- Tyala imbewu. Khetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwisakhiwo se-zigzag. Ngaphambi kokukhetha isityalo, qwalasela iimfuno zaso zokukhanya kwelanga kunye nendlela oceba ukuzicwangcisa ngayo ngaphakathi kweebhedi. Ukutyala okuhambelanayo nako kusebenza kakuhle ngolu yilo.
- Yakha iindlela. Yenza iindlela ezijikelezayo naphakathi kweebhedi eziphakanyisiweyo kwaye uzibeke usebenzisa igrabile, iiplanga, kunye namatye okunyathela. Iindlela ziphucula ukufikelela lula kulondolozo nokuvuna.
6. Ubuncwane obunamaleko: Igadi yehügelkultur enamacala amathathu
Igama lesiJamani elithi Hugelkultur (hoogle-culture) lithetha ibhedi ephakanyisiweyo yegadi eyenziwe ngamaplanga abolileyo. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukwenziwa kwepermaculture kusetyenziswa izinto eziphilayo ezibonelela ngezondlo zomhlaba kwizityalo.
Ibhedi ye-Hugelkultur inika indawo eyandisiweyo yegadi, evumela ukuba umntu atyale phezulu nasecaleni. Ibhedi yeplanga ikwasebenza njengesipontshi esifunxa amanzi, kwaye umaleko we-mulch ongaphezulu uthintela ukuphuma komphunga, oko kukhokelela ekunkcenkcesheni okuncinci.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Yomba iinyawo ezimbalwa zesoyi. Nangona oku kubandakanya ukusebenza nzima, linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokulungiselela ibhedi ukuze kutyalwe. Inyathelo lesi-5 lidibanisa okubandakanyekayo kweli nyathelo. Yongeza eziwileyo okanye ugawule iinkuni ezinkulu ezibolileyo, ngakumbi ezo zihleli phantsi iminyaka emi-2-3.
- Galela iitshiphusi zomthi ezivundisiweyo. Iitshiphu zomthi ezivundisiweyo zigcwalisa izithuba zomoya phakathi kwezigodo. Zongeza izondlo ezixabisekileyo kwaye zinceda ukufunxa ukufuma ngaphambi kokuba izigodo kunye namasebe abole.
- Yongeza izinto zokhuni ezikhanyayo kunye namasebe. Eli nyathelo livumela umntu ukuba asebenzise amasebe amancinci avela kumthi onqunqiweyo kwaye ancede ukuseka isakhiwo sombhede ophakanyisiweyo.
- Yongeza izinto ezinomsoco. Kweli nqanaba, umntu wongeza kwakhona isoyi ababeyimbile ebhedini. Ungawabeka phantsi uthintele ingca ekukhuleni ngokusebenzisa imathiriyeli. Ingca kunye neengcambu kwi-sod ziya kunika i-0.3 yeenyawo zomhlaba ongaphezulu we-nitrogen. Omnye unokongeza ifula embalwa ebolileyo ukunyusa izondlo.
- Yongeza umxube womhlaba kunye ne-compost. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekuboneleleni ngesityalo esityebileyo sonyaka omnye. Umaleko ongqindilili uthetha ukuguquguquka kokutyala izityalo ezahlukeneyo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle kokutyala izithole, umntu unokutyala imbewu yemifuno ngokuthe ngqo kumandlalo ophakamileyo.
7. Ubuhle bemodyuli: Iigadi ezipakishiweyo zesikhongozelo
Uyilo lwegadi yesitaki sesikhongozeli sinezinto ezininzi kwaye kulula ukuzenzela abaqalayo. Ngobu buchule, umntu unokuyila igadi yemifuno ephakanyisiweyo efanele nayiphi na indawo, nokuba yi-balcony encinci okanye iyadi ethe tyaba ngasemva. Kubandakanya ukupakisha izikhongozeli zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemathiriyeli ukwenza igadi enamanqanaba amaninzi.
Ziyaphatheka kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula ukuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga. Yaye ekubeni umntu enokuxuba aze atshatise izikhongozeli zobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nemathiriyeli, zinceda ekwenzeni isitiya somntu ngamnye.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Khetha Izikhongozeli. Khetha izikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo ezifana neembiza, izixhobo zokutyala, okanye imigqomo yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemathiriyeli. Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zongeza kwisibheno sobuhle begadi.
- Lungiselela Izikhongozeli. Beka izikhongozeli ngobuchule, uqwalasela indawo yegadi kunye neemfuno zokukhanya kwelanga kwizityalo.
- Lungiselela umhlaba kunye noGutyulo. Qinisekisa ukuba isikhongozeli ngasinye sinemingxuma efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye uyigcwalise ngomhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo. Abanye bakhetha ukuzinkcenkceshela izikhongozeli stackable kunye nokuxuba umhlaba ukuthintela ukugawulwa kwamanzi.
- Ukukhethwa kweZityalo. Khetha izityalo ezikhula kakuhle kwizikhongozeli kwaye zilungele indawo ekhoyo kunye neemeko zokukhanya kwelanga. Umntu unokutyala imbewu yemifuno ngokuthe ngqo kumxube womhlaba.
Ingcebiso kubathengisi: Uninzi lwabalimi abanazo izakhono kunye nexesha lokwakha iigadi ezipakishiweyo. Endaweni yoko baya kuthenga izikhongozeli esele zenziwe ukuba benze igadi yabo ephakanyisiweyo. Ukuba ugcina ezi zikhongozeli zipakishiweyo, unokuvuna kwimfuno yazo ephezulu.
Umgca osezantsi
Njengoko abantu beliqonda ixabiso lemifuno emitsha, imfuno yeebhedi zegadi yemifuno inyukile nayo. Olu hlengahlengiso lwezitiya zizizisombululo eziyimfuneko kubahlali basezidolophini nabasemaphandleni abafuna isondlo esonga iindleko.
Imfuno ekhulayo yoyilo lwegadi eyenziwe kwangaphambili ikhomba kwi-niche enengeniso kubathengisi. Ezi bhedi zegadi eziphakanyisiweyo zilungele abaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava abafuna indlela elula yokuguqula igadi yabo ibe yifama entle.
Abathengisi banokuzibeka njengabaphathi begadi kwaye baxhathise ukunyuka kwemarike ngokubeka izisombululo esele zenziwe zibandakanya ezi zakhiwo zisixhenxe. Ukufumana okungakumbi, ungajonga uluhlu lweebhedi zegadi yemifuno eziphakanyisiweyo Cooig.com.
