Kumhlaba wanamhlanje oqhagamshelwe ngokwedijithali, iimodem zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kuwo wonke amashishini awohlukeneyo, oko kukwenza kubaluleke kubathengi abaziingcali ukuba bahlale benolwazi malunga neentsingiselo zemarike zamva nje. Ngokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwi-teknoloji ye-5G, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye nezantya ezininzi zegigabit, ukuqonda ukuguqulwa kweemarike zemodem kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Eli nqaku lijonge kubuchule obuphambili betekhnoloji kunye neemodeli ezithengiswa kakhulu eziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike ngo-2024, libonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lwezigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi. Ngokuhlalutya iintsingiselo zamva nje kunye neemveliso ezikhokelayo, esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuxhobiseni iingcali zeshishini ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuzulazula kwimodem eguqukayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiqulatho
● Isishwankathelo semarike: Ukuqonda izinto eziqhuba ukukhula kunye neentshukumo zemarike
● Itekhnoloji ephambili kunye noyilo loyilo: Ukuvela kweemodem kwixesha ledijithali
● Iimodeli ezithengisa kakhulu eziqhuba iindlela zemakethi: Yintoni ekhokela imakethi ngo-2024
● Umqukumbelo
Isishwankathelo seMarike: Ukuqonda izinto eziqhuba ukukhula kunye namandla emarike
Izinga lemarike kunye noqikelelo lokukhula
Imakethi yemodem yeselula yehlabathi ifumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo, okuqhutywa kukwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kweetekhnoloji ezingenazingcingo ezikumgangatho ophezulu njenge-5G. Ngoku ka MarketsandMarkets, ubungakanani bemarike buxatyiswe kwi-4.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-12.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028., ebonisa i-CAGR eyomeleleyo 20.6% ngeli xesha. Oku kukhula kukhuthazwa kakhulu yimfuno ekhulayo yesantya esiphezulu, uqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-Industry 4.0, izixeko ezihlakaniphile, kunye ne-telemedicine.
Abaqhubi beemarike eziphambili
Ziliqela izinto eziqhubela oku kukhula, kunye ukwamkelwa kweteknoloji ye-5G ukuba ngumqhubi omkhulu. Utshintsho olusuka kwi-4G ukuya kuthungelwano lwe-5G luvumela amaxabiso aphezulu edatha, i-latency ephantsi, kunye nomthamo ophuculweyo, obalulekileyo ekwandiseni i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ecosystem. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwemfuno ye izisombululo zomsebenzi ezikude kunye neenkonzo ze-telemedicine inyusa ngakumbi imfuno yobuchwepheshe bemodem obuphambili obunokuxhasa ezi zicelo. Ukudityaniswa okukhulayo kwezixhobo ze-IoT, ngakumbi kumacandelo afana nezempilo kunye nezixeko ezihlakaniphile, kukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni imfuno yeemodem zeselula.
Iimbono zengingqi
Ummandla we-Asia Pacific ulungele ukuba ube yeyona ntengiso ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha loqikelelo. TUkukhula ngokukhawuleza kwedolophu kunye nokwanda kokungena kwi-intanethi ngoothunywashe abaphambili abanegalelo kolu lwando. Ukukhutshwa okuqhubekayo kweenethiwekhi ze-4G kunye ne-5G kumazwe afana ne-China, iJapan, kunye ne-South Korea iphucula kakhulu iziseko zonxibelelwano, ukuqhuba ukwamkelwa kweemodem zeselula. Ngaphaya koko, amalinge karhulumente axhasa ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunye neeprojekthi zesixeko esikrelekrele zikhuthaza utyalo-mali kwizisombululo zemodem zeselula kuwo wonke ummandla.
Itekhnoloji ephambili kunye noyilo loyilo: Ukuvela kweemodem kwixesha ledijithali
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-5G kunye nefuthe layo
Ukuhlanganiswa Ubuchwepheshe be5G kwiimodem kukuyila kwakhona amandla okusebenza ngokufaka iibhendi eziphezulu zamaza, njenge mmWave (millimeter wave), ukufezekisa amazinga ogqithiso lwedatha angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Ezi modem ze-5G zisebenzisa iMIMO enkulu (Iimveliso ezininzi zokuNgena) kwaye Ukuhlengahlengisa iindlela zokwandisa amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe ukudityaniswa komthwaliNONE 10 Gbps kunye ne-latency ephantsi njenge I-millisecond ezingama-1. Olu phuculo lubalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukusetyenzwa kwedatha okwexesha lokwenyani, njengenyani eyongeziweyo (i-AR), ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, kunye ne-industrial automation. Ukutshintshela kwi-5G kwakhona kubandakanya inkxaso ukusika inethiwekhi, ukuvumela iimodem ukuba zihlangabezane namatyala athile okusetyenziswa kunye ne-bandwidth ezinikeleyo kunye nezibonelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwesantya se-Multi-gigabit
Ukutyhala kwizantya zegigabit ezininzi kwiimodem kuqhutywa yimfuneko yokuxhasa izicelo eziya zifunwa kakhulu ze-intanethi. Iimodem zinamandla I-DOCSIS 3.1 iteknoloji baxhotyiswe ngoku Amatshaneli angama-32 asezantsi kunye namatshaneli a-8 aphezulu, ebavumela ukuba bafezekise isantya esiphezulu sethiyori ukuya kuthi ga 10 Gbps ezantsi kunye 2 Gbps phezulu. Ezi modem ziyasebenza I-Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM), ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokuhlukanisa izibonakaliso kwii-subcarriers ezincinci, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwesignali. UkuJonga ukuBambisana koXinano oluPhantsi (LDPC) ikhowudi yenye into ebalulekileyo, eyenza ukulungiswa kwempazamo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwedatha, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ingqibelelo ephezulu yedatha kunye nokuhamba. Le teknoloji iluncedo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinetrafiki enzima yenethiwekhi, njengamakhaya ahlakaniphile okanye amashishini anezixhobo ezininzi ze-bandwidth ephezulu.
Izincedisi zokhuseleko
Iimodem zanamhlanje zidibanisa amanyathelo okhuseleko oluphezulu ukukhusela kwizisongelo ze-cyber. Iimodyuli zokhuseleko ezisekwe kwi-Hardware, njenge Iimodyuli zeQonga elithembekileyo (TPM), ngoku zifakwe kwiimodem ukunika ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo okukhuselekileyo kunye nemisebenzi ye-cryptographic. Ezi modem zikwaxhasa Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 256-bit encryption, enika ukhuseleko oluluqilima lwedatha ethunyelwa kwinethiwekhi. Boot Safe lolunye uphawu oluqinisekisa ukuba i-firmware yemodem ayiphazanyiswa ngexesha lokuqalisa, ikhusela kuhlengahlengiso olungagunyaziswanga. Ukongeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwe Ukufunyaniswa okungaqhelekanga okuqhutywa yi-AI ivumela iimodem ukuba zibeke iliso kwi-traffic yenethiwekhi ngexesha langempela, ukuchonga kunye nokunciphisa izisongelo ezinokubakho ezifana nokuhlaselwa kwe-Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) ngaphambi kokuba kubangele umonakalo omkhulu.
Uthungelwano lweMesh kunye nokwenza ngcono kwe-AI
Itekhnoloji ye-Mesh networking iye yavela ukuze ibandakanye Uyilo lwe-tri-band, enikezela ibhendi ye-5 GHz eyahlukileyo yonxibelelwano phakathi kweenodi, ishiya ezinye iibhendi ezimbini zokudityaniswa kwesixhobo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngokubanzi. Olu lwakhiwo luhlala lubandakanya izakhono zokuziphilisa, apho uthungelwano lubuyisela kwakhona i-traffic ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba i-node iyasilela, iqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano olungaphazamisekiyo. Ukulungiswa kwe-AI kwiimodem kuthatha eli nyathelo elongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms yokufunda ngomatshini ukuhlalutya iipatheni zokusetyenziswa, ukulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo Umgangatho weNkonzo (iQoS) ukubeka phambili imisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nenkomfa yevidiyo okanye umdlalo we-intanethi. Ukukhetha amaza atshintshatshintshayo (DFS) yenye into eqhutywa yi-AI evumela iimodem ukuba zitshintshe ngokuzenzekelayo kwiitshaneli ezincinci, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izixhobo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Iimodeli ezithengisa kakhulu eziqhuba iindlela zentengiso: Yintoni ekhokela imakethi ngo-2024
I-ARRIS SURFboard S33
The I-ARRIS SURFboard S33 ivelele kwicandelo lemodem yegigabit kunye nemodem eninzi ngenxa yayo I-DOCSIS 3.1 ukuhambelana, eyenza ukuba inikezele ngesantya sokukhuphela ukuya kuthi ga 2.5 Gbps. Lo mzekelo wenzelwe ukuba ube bubungqina bexesha elizayo, uxhasa zombini izicwangciso ze-intanethi ze-intanethi kunye neenkonzo ezizayo ze-gigabit ezininzi. I-S33 ineempawu ze-a enye 2.5 Gbps Ethernet port kunye a 1 Gbps Ethernet port, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ngokupheleleyo uqhagamshelo lwabo lwe-intanethi kwizixhobo ezininzi. Uyilo lwayo oludibeneyo kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo, naphantsi kwemithwalo enzima yenethiwekhi. Le modem ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abane gigabit okanye izicwangciso ze-intanethi ezikhawulezayo, njengoko ibonelela ngesantya kunye nokuthembeka okufunekayo kwimisebenzi ye-bandwidth-intensive efana nokusasazwa kwe-4K kunye nokudlala kwi-intanethi.
IMotorola MB7420
The IMotorola MB7420 lukhetho oluphezulu phakathi kwabathengi abaphakathi ngenxa yokulinganisela kwayo ukuthembeka, ukusebenza, kunye nokufikeleleka. Ixhasa DOCSIS 3.0 kunye Amatshaneli angama-16 asezantsi kunye namatshaneli a-4 aphezulu, iyenza ilungele izicwangciso ze-intanethi ukuya kuthi ga 686 Mbps. Ngelixa ingafikeleli kwisantya seemodeli eziphambili, i-MB7420 ibonelela ngokusebenza ngamandla kwiimfuno ezininzi zekhaya, kubandakanya ukusasazwa kweHD kunye nokudlala kwi-Intanethi. Ukuseta kwayo ngokuthe ngqo, iwaranti yeminyaka emibini, kunye noyilo lwe-compact luyenza ibe yinto ekhethwayo kubasebenzisi abafuna uxhulumaniso lwe-intanethi oluthembekileyo, olungabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo seempawu eziphezulu. Ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kwemodem kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kuyenze yayinto eqhelekileyo kumakhaya amaninzi, ngakumbi lawo aneemfuno ze-intanethi eziphakathi.
INetgear CM600 kunye neCM3000
The INetgear CM600 ilungiselelwe izicwangciso ze-intanethi ezinesantya esiphezulu, ezixhasa ukhuphelo lwezantya ukuya kuthi ga 960 Mbps ngokusebenzisa Amatshaneli angama-24 asezantsi kunye namatshaneli a-8 aphezulu. Le modeli ithandwa ngokuthembeka kwayo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kancinane xa lithelekiswa nezinye iimodem zegigabit, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibengumbangi onamandla kwimarike. Ibonisa uyilo oluthambileyo, oluthe nkqo olunceda ukupholisa kunye nokugcina indawo, nto leyo exatyiswa ngokukodwa kwiiseti kunye negumbi elincinci.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i INetgear CM3000 yenzelwe izicwangciso ze-intanethi ezininzi zegigabit, iqhayisa ngenkxaso yokukhuphela isantya ukuya kuthi ga 2.5 Gbps ngokusebenzisa yayo DOCSIS 3.1 iteknoloji. Le modem ibandakanya Amatshaneli angama-32 asezantsi kunye namatshaneli a-8 aphezulu kunye a 2.5 Gbps Ethernet port, iyenza ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna isantya esiphezulu semisebenzi efana nokusasazwa kwe-8K okanye ukuqhuba izicelo ezininzi ezifunwa kakhulu ngaxeshanye. Ukukwazi kweCM3000 ukuphatha imithwalo yedatha egqithileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwenza kube lukhetho olukhethwayo kubamkeli bokuqala bezicwangciso ze-intanethi ezikhawulezayo ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Iimodeli ezisakhulayo zokubukela
Imarike yemodem ikwabona ukungeniswa kweemodeli ezintsha ezinokuphazamisa imeko ekhoyo. I I-ARRIS SURFboard SB8200, kunye nayo DOCSIS 3.1 ukuhambelana, izibonelelo Amatshaneli angama-32 asezantsi kunye namatshaneli a-8 aphezulu, okwenza kube ngomnye umbangi onamandla kwicandelo le-multi-gigabit. Ngeli xesha, i IMotorola MB8611 ifumana ingqalelo yayo 2.5 Gbps Ethernet port kwaye DOCSIS 3.1 inkxaso, ukubonelela ngebhalansi yokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo ezibhenela kubasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala kunye namashishini amancinci. Ukongeza, i INetgear Nighthawk CM2050V Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ngokudityaniswa kwayo kweenkonzo zelizwi kunye nezantya ze-intanethi ezininzi, ukuzibeka njengokhetho oluguquguqukayo kwabo bafuna ukudibanisa i-intanethi ekhawulezayo kunye nezakhono zeVoIP.
isiphelo
Imakethi yemodem ilungele ukukhula okubonakalayo, okuqhutywa kukuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji ngokukhawuleza kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yesantya esiphezulu, uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo. Njengoko ukuhlanganiswa kwe-5G, amandla e-multi-gigabit, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo ziqhubeka nokuguquka, ezi nguqulelo zihlaziya ishishini kunye nokubeka imigangatho emitsha yokusebenza. Iimodeli eziphambili njenge-ARRIS SURFboard S33 kunye neNetgear CM3000 ziphambili kolu tshintsho, zibonelela ngeemfuno zangoku kunye neemfuno zexesha elizayo. Ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kobu buchwepheshe kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchazeni ikamva loqhagamshelwano, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo banokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zexesha ledijithali.
