Iplastiki ibe yinxalenye yobomi bethu njengoko ubona iimveliso ezininzi ezenziwe ngolu hlobo. Yintoni eyenza iiplastiki zibe yimathiriyeli engcono kunezinye ezifana nentsimbi kukuba inexabiso elisebenzayo, eliguquguqukayo, elinokuphinda lisetyenziswe, kwaye linokwenziwa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Imfuno yokutya kunye nezinye iimveliso zabathengi ukwanda kwemihla ngemihla. Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yeemveliso zokupakisha, uninzi lwabavelisi boomatshini beplastiki abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi beze emarikeni. Ezinye zezi nkampani zinika isiqinisekiso seminyaka embalwa kwiimveliso zabo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga abenzi oomatshini beplastiki abakhokelayo kwihlabathi. Ukongeza, siya kugrumba nzulu kwimfuno, isabelo semarike, kunye nezinga lokukhula elilindelekileyo kwishishini leplastiki.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yoshishino lweplastiki
Iindidi zoomatshini bokwenza iplastiki
Abenzi oomatshini beplastiki abakhokelayo
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo semarike yoshishino lweplastiki
Amandla okuqhubela phambili kwimfuno yeemveliso zeplastiki sisidingo esibanzi semathiriyeli yokupakisha.
Ukusukela ngo-2022, imakethi yeplastiki yayixabisa i-USD 457.73 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-USD 439.28 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2021. Eli nani kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele. I-USD 643.37 yezigidigidi ngo-2029, ebonakalisa i-CAGR ye-5.0% ngexesha loqikelelo. Iimoto, ezombane kunye nombane, kunye nolwakhiwo ngamashishini ambalwa asebenzisa iplastiki ephezulu ekhokelela ekukhuleni kwemarike yeplastiki yehlabathi.
IJapan lelinye lamazwe anezinga elingaphezulu komndilili wokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki. Kukholelwa ukuba iJapan iya kuba malunga nezigidi ezisibhozo zeetoni zenkunkuma yeplastiki ngonyaka omnye, ngakumbi elwandle. Amanye amazwe asebenzisa iplastiki ephezulu aquka iBrazil, iJamani, i-USA, neChina.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokwenza iplastiki
1. Umatshini wokubumba inaliti yeplastiki
le machine isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zeplastiki ngenkqubo yokubumba inaliti. Inamalungu amabini aphambili; iyunithi yokubambelela kunye neyunithi yokutofa. Lo matshini uhlelwa ngokohlobo lweenkqubo zokuqhuba ezisetyenziswayo—oomatshini, olwenziwa ngamanzi, ombane, okanye oxutyiweyo.
Umatshini wokuqala wokubumba inaliti wawunelungelo elilodwa lomenzi ngo-1872, ngoko ke itekhnoloji esetyenziswe kule minyaka idlulileyo iye yaqhubela phambili kakhulu. Ukusukela ngo-2020, isabelo sayo semarike yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba yi-10.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-3.6% ukuya I-USD 12.3 yezigidigidi yi 2025.
2. Umatshini wePlastiki we-extrusion
Ekuqaleni kuphuhliswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 umatshini weplastiki extrusion iguqula iplastiki ekrwada ibe yiprofayili eqhubekayo. Inkqubo ye-extrusion ivelisa izinto ezifana neengubo ze-thermoplastic kunye nokugquma ucingo. Zintathu eziphambili oomatshini beplastiki yokukhupha: ii-ram extruders, izikrufu zodwa, kunye nezikrufu ezininzi.
Imakethi yehlabathi yoomatshini beplastikhi beplastiki ngo-2021 yayixabisa i-USD 6.05 yebhiliyoni. Kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-4.7% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo ukufikelela kwixabiso le-USD 8.12 yeebhiliyoni.
3. Umatshini wokubumba weplastiki
Ingcamango yokuvuthela kweglasi yazala umatshini wokuqala wokuvuthela weplastiki ngowe-1938. A umatshini wokuvuthela ngeplastiki yenza iimilo zeplastiki ezingenanto. Ezona ntlobo zintathu ziphambili zokubumba ukuvuthela zibandakanya ukubumba ukuvuthela ngesitofu, ukubumba ukuvuthela kwe-extrusion, kunye ne-injection stretch blow blowing.
Ukungeniswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwenze oomatshini bokubumba iplastiki basebenza kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela kunyuka okulinganayo kwimfuno yehlabathi. Imarike yalo matshini inexabiso eliqikelelweyo lemarike ye I-USD 4.65 yezigidigidi ngo-2020. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 6.87 yezigidigidi ngo-2030, kunye ne-CAGR ye-3.8%.
4. Thermoforming
Umatshini wokuqala we-thermoforming wawunelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwi-40s. Oku machine kufudumeza iphepha leplastiki ukwenza imilo ethile kumngundo kwaye liyichebe libe yimveliso esebenzisekayo. Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-thermoforming zibandakanya ukwenziwa koxinzelelo kunye nokwenza i-vacuum.
Aba matshini isukela elula ukuya ngokuzenzekelayo oomatshini be-thermoforming abakwazi ukupakisha iimveliso kwipakethe eguquguqukayo okanye eqinile. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela ukubumba okanye ukutywina izikhongozeli. Ubungakanani bemarike kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele I-USD 1.4 yezigidigidi ngo-2032, kunye ne-CAGR eqikelelweyo ye-4.3%.
5. Ukubumba okujikelezayo
Indlela yokuqala yokujikeleza yanikwa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi ngo-1855 eBritani. Oku machine ubumba iiplastiki zibe ziimo ezingenanto. Inkqubo ibandakanya isikhunta esivuthayo esizaliswe ngumrhumo ojikelezisiweyo ukuthambisa izinto ukuze usasazeke, ngaloo ndlela unamathele kwiindonga zesikhunta ngelixa usenza inxalenye engenanto.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuba ukuthengiswa koomatshini bokubumba abajikelezayo kuyanda kwihlabathi liphela. Imarike iqikelelwa USD 890 yezigidi ngo-2022. Kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-2.9% ukuya kuthi ga kwi-USD 1 yebhiliyoni phakathi kuka-2022 no-2029.
Abenzi oomatshini beplastiki abakhokelayo
Aba ngabavelisi boomatshini beplastiki abakhokelayo kwihlabathi liphela:
1. I-ARBURG
Le yinkampani yaseJamani eyenza umatshini eyasungulwa ngo-1923. Iphakathi kwamashishini ahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke avelisa i-hybridi kunye ne-hydraulic yeplastiki yokubumba oomatshini bokubumba kunye neenkqubo ze-turnkey. Ineendawo ze-33 kumazwe angama-25, kunye nesikhululo esikhulu semveliso eLossburg.
I-Allrounder lolona luhlu lokubumba lwesitofu oluphambili olubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, kubandakanywa oomatshini abaxubeneyo kunye ne-cube molds. Inkampani ikwabonelela ngabachongi kunye neenkqubo zerobhothi ezinemigca. Ingeniso eqikelelweyo ye-ARBURG yi USD 7.5 yezigidi ngonyaka.
2. Haitian International
Ngokusekelwe eAsia, iQela laseHaiti lineenkampani ezimbini ezidweliswe (iNingbo Haitian Precision Industry kunye neHaitian International Holdings). Yasekwa ngo-1966 ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka koomatshini babasebenzisi kwimveliso.
Lo mvelisi unikezela ngoomatshini behydraulic kunye neemveliso zombane. Ukuba ngomnye wabavelisi abahamba phambili koomatshini bokubumba iplastiki, iye yaphuhlisa oomatshini abaxhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ababonelela abasebenzisi ngomphetho obanzi wokukhuphisana.
Haitian International ingxelo yokuba ukusukela ngo-2021, intengiso yayo ifikelele kwi-RMB 16 yeebhiliyoni, inyuke ngama-35.7% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
3. Guangdong Yizumi Precision oomatshini
Le nkampani ivelise iimveliso zayo e-Foshan, e-China, ukususela ngo-2002. Njenge-multi-corporation esekiweyo, ivelisa oomatshini bokubumba inaliti, oomatshini bokubumba inaliti yerabha, oomatshini bokuphosa ukufa, iinkqubo zokupakisha ngesantya esiphezulu, kunye neenkqubo ezidibeneyo zerobhothi.
Inkampani ineemarike zasekhaya neziphesheya kweemveliso zayo. Ngaloo ndlela, okwangoku inengeniso ye USD 548 yezigidi.
4. IiNkqubo zokuBumba i-Husky Injection
Le nkampani yehlabathi yasekwa ngo-1953, kunye nekomkhulu layo lemveliso eCanada. Izikhululo zokuvelisa ezongezelelweyo zise-USA, Switzerland, Luxembourg, China, kunye ne-Czech Republic. Ikwanamaziko amathathu ezobugcisa eShanghai, eJapan naseLuxembourg.
Inkampani ibonelela ngoomatshini kunye neenkqubo ezivelisa iimveliso zonyango, ukupakishwa kwesiselo, kunye nezinye iimveliso zabathengi. I-Husky inikezela ngocwangciso lwefektri, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo, kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lwe-asethi kwiinkonzo zokongeza ixabiso. Inoqikelelo lwengeniso yonyaka USD 8.6 yezigidi ukusukela ngo-2021.
5. Iqela le-Chen Hsong
Le nkampani yomatshini ikwikomkhulu eHong Kong, eTshayina. Amaziko ayo okuvelisa, uphando kunye nophuhliso akwiChen Hsong Industrial Park eShenzhen, eTshayina. Ezinye iindawo zokusebenza ziseNingbo, Taoyuan, naseTaiwan.
Yasekwa ngo-1958, ibe yenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu bomatshini bokubumba oomatshini emhlabeni. Oku kulandela ukuqhubeka nokusukela izinto ezintsha kunye nokubandakanywa kobuchwepheshe kwiinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa. Okwangoku inengeniso eqikelelweyo ye USD 367 yezigidi.
6. Dow Chemical
Le yinkampani yaseMelika esekwe kwizizwe ngezizwe ikomkhulu eMidland, eMichigan. Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuveliseni iiplastiki, iikhemikhali, iingubo zokwaleka, ii-catalysts, kunye neemveliso zezolimo. Ibekwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu phakathi kwepolyethylene (PE) abathengisi beresin abaphezulu behlabathi. Ikwangumvelisi omkhulu wepolyalkylene glycols kunye neklorini.
IDow Chemical isebenza ngaphakathi ngaphezulu kwe-160 ciitayile. Ngo-2018, yayinengeniso ejikeleze i-USD 60.278 yezigidigidi, iyibeka kwi-radar yehlabathi.
Iphakathi kweenkampani ezityale imali kwiimveliso ezisekwe kwitekhnoloji ezichaphazele kakhulu amanye amacandelo amakhulu njengokupakishwa, ezothutho, ezolimo, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokhathalelo lwabathengi.
7. Sumitomo Demag
IBavaria, eJamani, kulapho i-Sumitomo Demag ikomkhulu. Inkampani inezityalo ezine eziseJamani, eTshayina, naseJapan. Baphuhlise umatshini wabo wokuqala wokubumba inaliti yesikrufu ngo-1956. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, baye baphucula iteknoloji yabo, kwaye ngoku benza oomatshini bokubumba obunombane owenziwe ngehydraulic kunye ne-hybride.
Ukongeza, iDemag ibonelela ngeenkqubo zerobhothi ukonyusa ukusebenza koomatshini ngokubanzi. Esinye sezityalo e-Thuringian Wiehe sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuveliseni oomatshini bokubumba benaliti yombane abasebenzayo abancinci.
Ingeniso yenkampani ngo-2021 yayixatyiswa I-EUR 808 yezigidi. Ukunyuka nge-17.4% ukusuka kwi-EUR 688 yezigidi ngo-2020.
8. Ingelosi
Iqela le-Engel lasekwa ngo-1945 kwaye lenza oomatshini bokubumba inaliti yeplastiki. Inkampani ineendawo ezilithoba zemveliso, kunye nekomkhulu layo eSchwertberg, eOstriya.
Oomatshini bokubumba benaliti zombini ziimodeli zombane kunye ne-hydraulic. Inkampani ikwabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokujika. Uluhlu lweenkqubo zokubumba iinaliti zeengcali zifanelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela zisahlula imveliso yeplastiki.
I-Engel ibekwe phakathi kwabona benzi zikhulu zehlabathi zoomatshini bokubumba inaliti. Kuxelwe ukuba inkampani irekhode ingeniso ye I-USD 1.5 yezigidigidi Kunyaka-mali wama-2021/2022.
9. KraussMaffei
I-KraussMaffei isebenze ukususela ngo-1838. Ikomkhulu liseMunich. Inkampani iphakathi kwabavelisi abahamba phambili behlabathi beenkqubo kunye noomatshini bokwenza irabha neplastiki.
Baye baqinisekisa ukungafani okubandakanya ukutsha okuqinileyo kuluhlu lwabo lweemveliso. Itekhnoloji ekwinqanaba eliphezulu isetyenzisiwe ekubumbeni inaliti, i-extrusion kunye nenkqubo yokusabela koomatshini.
Inkampani ibonelela abathengi kwiimoto, ukupakisha, ukwakha, kunye namashishini ezonyango. Oku kuqinisekise inkampani ingeniso eqikelelweyo ye I-USD 1 yezigidigidi.
10. Nissei Technology Corporation
Iqela le-Nissei lasekwa ngo-1923 kwaye kamva lahlanganiswa ngo-1957. Likomkhulu e-Kobe, eJapan. Amacandelo asebenzayo aquka iJapan, iAsia, neUnited States. Inkampani ikakhulu iyila izinto zeplastiki ezichaneke kakhulu kunye noomatshini bokubumba.
Phakathi kweemveliso kukho umatshini wokubumba othe tyaba, othe nkqo, kunye nokhethekileyo.
Bakwanikezela ngeenkqubo zenkxaso yokubumba kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ukwenza iinkqubo zokuvelisa iplastiki zisebenze ngakumbi. Inkampani ibonelela ikakhulu kumashishini ombane kunye neemoto.
Le nkampani inengeniso ye JPY 49.65 billion, okubalelwa kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa koomatshini bokubumba inaliti kunye nezixhobo zeperipheral.
isiphelo
Oomatshini bePlastiki babonelela umthengi ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki. Abanye banokuvelisa iimveliso ezilula ukuya kwezintsonkothileyo ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ekugqibeleni, umthengi ufuna oomatshini abahlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Ukufumana olu hlobo lomatshini, ndwendwela Cooig.com.
