Kukho uluhlu olubanzi koomatshini bokulungisa ukutya okukhoyo kwimarike namhlanje. Ezi zinokwahluka kwiifama ezincinci okanye koomatshini be-pelleting basekhaya bezilwanyana ezifuywayo, iinkukhu, iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci, ukuya koomatshini abakhulu bemizi-mveliso abaphatha inkqubo epheleleyo kunye nemveliso ephezulu yemveliso. Ukuba uphonononga imarike koomatshini bepelleting yokutya, eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane umatshini ohambelana neemfuno zakho.
Isiqulatho
Ukukhula kwemarike yokulungisa ukutya
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umatshini wokuhlamba
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokuthambisa ukutya
Imakethi ekujoliswe kuyo koomatshini bokutya ukutya
Amazwi okugqibela
Ukukhula kwemarike yokulungisa ukutya
Ngo-2021, imakethi yokulungisa ukutya kwehlabathi yayixabisa i-20.86 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula ngesantya sokukhula ngonyaka. (CAGR) ye-4.4% ukuya malunga ne-26.62 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027. Ukunyuka kweendleko zesondlo kuqhuba ngokuyinxenye oku kukhula kunye nolwazi olungcono lwendibaniselwano yesondlo elungeleleneyo kwaye enempilo enokubonelela ngepellets. Feed pellets zivumela izondlo ezilinganisiweyo ezixubeneyo, ukuthuthwa okulula kunye nokugcinwa kunye nenkcitho encinci, kwaye ngenxa yoko i Imakethi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kunokutya kwe-mash okanye ezinye iintlobo.
Ukuhlangabezana nolu hlumo, imfuno yehlabathi yoomatshini bokwenza ukutya nayo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwixabiso lika-2020 le-4.08 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya kwi-5.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027, ngokuthelekiswa. I-CAGR ye-4.5%. Koomatshini abahlukeneyo bokulungisa ukutya okukhoyo, kubandakanya ukucola, ukuxutywa kunye noomatshini bokupelita, oomatshini bokupelitha. ngoku ibambe malunga ne-40% yemarike kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umatshini wokuhlamba
Ukuvelisa iipelisi zesondlo sezilwanyana yinkqubo equka ukucoca, ukucola, ukuxutywa, ukuqhola, ukupholisa nokupakisha. Inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo lifuna umatshini owahlukileyo. Ukusetyenzwa kwevolumu ephantsi ezi zinokuba ngoomatshini ngabanye abacwangciswe ngokulandelelana, badityaniswe ukuze umatshini ngamnye utyise imveliso yawo kumatshini olandelayo, ngesiqhelo ngebhanti lokuhambisa kwi-hopper. Kwimveliso yezinga elikhulu, umatshini omnye unokugubungela iindawo ezininzi zenkqubo.
Ngenxa yokuba oomatshini be-pelleting bafaneleka ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya okubanzi, umxube wesondlo ufika kumatshini we-pelleting kunye nokulinganisela kwangaphambili kwesondlo kunye nenqanaba lokufuma. Umatshini we-pelleting emva koko uthatha i-pre-ground kunye ne-pre-mixed content content, ukufudumeza, kwaye emva koko ucinezele umxube ngokusebenzisa izivulo ezincinci, ezithi zisikwe ngobude obumiselweyo kwiipellets zegranulated. Iipellet ziye zipholiswe kwaye zomiswe, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bazo bokugcina kwaye ilungele ukupakishwa kunye nokuthunyelwa.
Ububanzi bepellet bumiselwa yi-gap sizes kwidayiti, ethi ilinganiswe ukwenza ukutya kwezilwanyana okuthe ngqo. Ukutya kweepellet zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya iinkukhu, iintaka kunye nentlanzi yokutya kwimizi-mveliso, izidlo ezincinci nezinkulu zezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nokunye ukutya kwezilwanyana ezikhulu zeenkomo, iigusha, iibhokhwe kunye neehagu. Oomatshini abaninzi banokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze baqhube iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemixube yefidi kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bepellet yesondlo sezilwanyana esikhethiweyo.
Inkqubo yokucinezela umxube ngokuvuleka okulinganisiweyo kwi-die ibizwa ngokuba yi-extrusion, kunye noomatshini be-pelleting yokutya ngamanye amaxesha babizwa ngokuba yi-feed extrusion machines. Kwicandelo elilandelayo sijonga i-feed pelleting, okanye i-extrusion, imishini ekhoyo, ukusuka koomatshini abancinci abajongana ne-pelletizing kuphela, kumashishini amakhulu amashishini aphethe yonke inkqubo njengomgca wokuvelisa.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokuthambisa ukutya
Ngokubanzi, oomatshini be-pellet bahlelwa ngokwe-flat die okanye i-ring die pellet machine. Zombini zisebenza ngokucinezela umxube wesondlo kwimingxuma kwifa kwaye zisikwe kubude obufunekayo. Oomatshini be-Flat die pellet bancinci, kulula ukuyigcina, kodwa banomthamo ophantsi wemveliso, ngoko bathande ukuba bafaneleke ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunye nefama encinci. Oomatshini be-pellet be-ring baninzi, banzima kakhulu, kwaye bayabiza kwaye bakhethwa kwimveliso ephezulu.
Oomatshini bokuhlamba iiflethi
Oomatshini bokufa abacaba sebenzisa idayiti ecaba eneendawo zokubeka ezihamba kuyo. Ukutya kwe-premix kwaziswa phezulu kwi-die in powder form, i-die rotates, kunye ne-roller icinezela umxube ngokusebenzisa izivulo kwi-die. Njengoko i-feed icinezelwe, iipelisi zinqunywe ubude obuchanekileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo koomatshini bokufa abacaba
- Zinesakhiwo esilula, kwaye zincinci, zilula, kwaye ziphathwa
- Zixabisa ngaphantsi kweringi yomatshini wokuhlamba iipilisi
- Kulula ukusebenza kunye nokugcina
- Inkqubo yepelletizing inokujongwa ngokulula, kwaye iziphene zinokulungiswa kwangoko
- Ziyathandwa ngabalimi, amashishini amancinci, kunye nabasebenzisi basekhaya
nezingeloncedo
- Banomthamo ophantsi ukusuka I-100kg ngeyure ukuya kwi-1,000kg ngeyure
- Iflethi iyafa inxibe kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo (nangona zinokujikwa, oko kwandisa ubomi babo)
- Umthamo wemveliso ukwisiphelo esisezantsi sesikali
Iringi koomatshini bepelleting
In ring die oomatshini, idiyizi ifana netyhubhu, ineendawo zokubeka iiradial eziyijikelezileyo. I-powder premix yondliwa kumbindi wokufa kwaye emva koko isasazwe ngokulinganayo kwimida yangaphandle. IiRoller ke zicinezela umxube kwimingxuma yokufa, kwaye abasiki banqumle iipellets kubude obumiselweyo.
Izinto eziluncedo koomatshini be-ring die
- Baye imveliso umthamo ophezulu ukusuka 800kg ngeyure ukuya 20t ngeyure
- Banosetyenziso oluphantsi lwamandla kwiyunithi nganye
- Kukho ukuguga okuncinci phakathi kwerola kunye nokufa okuncinci ukutshintshwa rhoqo
- Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kulula
- Benza iipellets ezihambelanayo kunye ezifanayo
nezingeloncedo
- Kukho uxinzelelo oluncinci phakathi kwe-roller kunye ne-ring die, ngoko ke kuthatha umgudu ongakumbi ukulungisa ucoceko
- Iindleko eziphezulu kakhulu kwiyunithi nganye kunoomatshini bokubetha bepeliti
- Zithatha indawo eninzi njengoko zinkulu kwaye zinzima
Ukwakha umgca wemveliso opheleleyo
Ngenxa yokuba umatshini we-pelleting yinxalenye kuphela yenkqubo yokutya ebanzi, kukho izisombululo ezikhoyo ezibonelela ngenkqubo yonke. Oomatshini abahlukeneyo banokudibaniswa ukwenza umgca wemveliso opheleleyo kumthamo ophezulu wemveliso, ukusuka malunga ne-0.5 yeetoni ukuya kwiitoni ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu.
Njengoko ezi zijolise kwinkqubo yemveliso enkulu, ziyilelwe kwaye zilungelelaniswe uhlobo olunye lokutya, kunye nokutya okuqhelekileyo yenkukhu, ukutya kweentlanzi, ukutya kwenja kunye nekati, okanye imfuyo enkulu njengeenkomo. Xa kwakhiwa umgca wemveliso omkhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe kwaye kulungiswe oomatshini kumthengisi omnye ukuze oomatshini basebenze kakuhle kunye.
Iimarike ekujoliswe kuzo koomatshini bokutya ukutya
Ehlabathini lonke, imveliso yenyama yenkukhu iyakhula, nge-66% yolo lwando kummandla weAsia Pacific. Imarike yezondlo zeenkukhu zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi- I-CAGR ye-4.2% Ukutyhubela i-2027, kunye nemfuno ephezulu eqhubekayo kuwo wonke ummandla we-Asia Pacific, ngakumbi e-China nase-Indiya. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okwandisiweyo kokutya okukumgangatho ophezulu kuluntu olukhulayo lweenkukhu, kwaye kugxilwe ngakumbi ekugayweni kwesondlo. Imarike yokutya kwentlanzi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule I-9.9% ye-CAGR ukuya ku-2027. I-US ngoku ikhokela imfuno yokutya kweentlanzi elandelwa yiYurophu kunye nommandla we-Asia Pacific, kodwa lo mmandla kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwanda kwabemi kunye nokwanda kweshishini le-aquaculture.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokutya kweenkukhu kunye nentlanzi, ishishini lokondlayo (ienkomo zobisi nenyama yenkomo, iigusha, neebhokhwe) libonisa ukukhula okucothayo, I-CAGR ye-3.2%. Imarike yezondlo zezilwanyana zasekhaya kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kukhula nge I-CAGR ye-4.4%, kunye ne-US okwangoku ibambe phantse i-50% yemarike, kwaye i-40% yaloo nto kukuba ukutya kwenja. IYurophu ijonge ukukhula okunokwenzeka kwe I-4.5% ye-CAGR ilandelwa ngocothayo I-Asia Pacific kwi-3% CAGR.
Amazwi okugqibela
Ithuba lemarike lemveliso yeepellet zesondlo liqhutywa ikakhulu kukunyuswa komdla wokutya okunesondlo okuphakamileyo ukukhuthaza impilo engcono yezilwanyana, kunye nokugcinwa lula kunye nothutho olubonelelwa ngesondlo esineepilisi. Imfuno yoomatshini bepelleting iya kukhula ke, kwaye kwabo bajonge ukungena kwimarike yoomatshini bokutya baya kuba nethuba elininzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-pelleting ifika kamva kumjikelo wokulungiswa kwesondlo, kuya kubaluleka kwakhona ukuqwalasela inkqubo ebanzi ngokunjalo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-pelleting kunye nabanye oomatshini bokwenza ukutya, kunye nokuphonononga iimodeli ezikhoyo kwimarike namhlanje, jonga Cooig.com.
