- I-Berkeley Lab ithi i-US ibinobuncinci be-947 GW yesikali somthamo weplanti yamandla elanga kumgca woqhagamshelo ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-2022.
- Imakethi ikhule nge-10.4 GW AC umthamo ngo-2022, ithatha i-cumulative ukuya kwi-61.7 GW kumazwe angama-46.
- Unyaka ka-2023 unokuba ngowona nyaka unamandla kwirekhodi kunye ne-24 GW entsha yesikali esisebenzayo esilindeleke ukuba size kwi-Intanethi.
Ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-US yayinobuncinci be-947 GW yesikali somthamo weplanti yamandla elanga kwimigca yoqhagamshelo apho i-48% okanye i-457 GW idityaniswe nebhetri.
NgokukaLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's (iLebhu yaseBerkeley) Utility-Scale-Scale Solar, uHlelo luka-2023, ilizwe lingajonga ngaphezu kwe-24 GW yezongezo ezintsha kweli candelo ngo-2023, emva kokufaka i-8.6 GW ngaphakathi kwe-8M/2023. Sele iphezulu ngama-30% ngonyaka. Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba i-2023 inokuba ngowona nyaka unamandla kwirekhodi yokusetyenziswa kwelanga e-US.
Xa kuthelekiswa, ngo-2022 ilizwe lifake i-10.4 GW AC entsha ye-utility-scale umthamo, ezantsi ukusuka kwi-12.5 GW AC eyakhiwe ngo-2021, ithatha umthamo ofakelweyo wokufakwa kweli candelo ukuya kwi-61.7 GW AC kumazwe angama-46. Kwi-2022 umthamo ogunyazisiweyo, bekukho i-35 ye-PV yelanga kunye nezityalo ze-hybrid hybrid ezimele i-3.6 GW AC PV kunye ne-1.8 GW / 5.4 GWh yokugcina ibhetri.
Ngokwamanye amagqabantshintshi aphambili engxelo, umkhondo we-axis enye wenze i-94% yazo zonke izixhobo ezitsha zePV zongezwa ngo-2022.
Iindleko ezifakwe kwiMedian zinqabile ukuya kwi-$ 1.32 / W AC, ziye zehla nge-78% YoY nangona uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ixabiso le-Utility-scale ye-PV yexabiso lombane (LCOE) yehla kancinane ukuya kwi-$39/MWh ngokomndilili ngo-2022. Iqhutywa ziindleko zenkunzi ephantsi kunye nokuphucula imiba yomthamo phakathi kwezinye, iLCOE yayo ngoku yehle malunga ne-84% ukususela ngo-2010.
Ngokutsho kwababhali bengxelo, amaxabiso esivumelwano sokuthenga amandla (PPA) nawo alandele ukwehla kwe-LCOE yelanga ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa ezi ziye zadodobala ukusukela ngo-2019, kwaye zonyuka kancinci.
Kwelinye icala, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane ngo-2022 kunyuse ixabiso lemarike eliphakathi kwelanga likazwelonke nge-40% ukuya kwi-71 yeedola/MWh, ngaloo ndlela kugqitha ukonyuka okuthobekileyo kwamaxabiso e-PPA kunye nokukhulisa ukhuphiswano lobuchwephesha.
Abahlalutyi bagxininisa ukuba uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo phantsi koMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso (i-IRA), ngelixa udale i-buzz eninzi elungileyo, kuseza kuba nefuthe kumlinganiselo womsebenzi welanga ngo-2023.
Bayacacisa, “Okokuqala, i-IRA yapasiswa kade enyakeni, kunye nesikhokelo sikaNondyebo malunga nokuphunyezwa okuzayo nasemva koko, kwaye intengiso ngokwendalo ithatha ixesha lokusabela. Ukongeza, iinkuthazo ezininzi ziqale ukusebenza ukusuka ngo-2023, ngelixa le ngxelo igxile kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezakhiwe ngo-2022. Ngeli xesha, imigca yoqhagamshelo esuka kweminye yemimandla emikhulu yayisele ivalile ixesha lokufaka izicelo ezivulekileyo ngexesha i-IRA idlula, okanye ayizange ivume okanye ityhafise izicelo ezintsha zoqhagamshelwano ngo-2022.
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