Iiphaneli zesola yimephu yendlela eya kwihlabathi eliluhlaza. Ingxoxo yanamhlanje eqhubekayo malunga nokususwa kwekhabhoni kwimithombo yethu yamandla ngokungaguquguqukiyo isikhokelela ekubeni sazi ngakumbi malunga namandla elanga. Kukho umbuzo omnye oza rhoqo kunye nexesha: zixabisa malini iipaneli zelanga? Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuphonononga icala lezemali lamandla elanga, kwaye ndiphule ukuba yeyiphi indleko yokuhamba ngelanga, kukukunceda ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba ukwenza utshintsho lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Isiqulatho:
– Utyalo-mali lokuqala: Ukwaphula ixabiso leepaneli zelanga
– Izinto eziphembelela ixabiso leepaneli zelanga
– Ukonga ixesha elide: Ukuqonda imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali
-Iinketho zokuxhasa ngemali ukufakela iphaneli yelanga
– Impembelelo yendawo kwiindleko zepaneli yelanga
Utyalo-mali lokuqala: Ukwaphula ixabiso leepaneli zelanga
Xa uthenga ipaneli yelanga, uthenga ngaphezu kweephaneli ngokwazo. Ixabiso elicatshulweyo lihlala libandakanya iipaneli, ii-inverters, nayiphi na i-hardware enyukayo, i-wiring, kunye neqela lofakelo. Elona xabiso lichanekileyo uya kulihlawula lixhomekeke kubungakanani benkqubo yakho, amacandelo, kunye nokuntsonkotha kofakelo lwakho, kunye nomnini-ndlu oqhelekileyo ohlawula naphina ukusuka kumawaka ambalwa eedola ukuya kwisibini samawaka eedola kwiiphaneli zabo zesola.
Izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso leepaneli zelanga
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendleko zepaneli zelanga ezinokuhluka phakathi kofakelo olulodwa. Akukho bukhulu bufanayo bonke xa kufikwa ekufakeni iipaneli kwikhaya lakho. Uhlobo lweepaneli ogqiba ukuzifaka luya kuba nefuthe kwezinye iindleko. Iipaneli ze-Monocrystalline zibiza kakhulu kodwa zivame ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Indlela enkulu ngayo inkqubo yakho iya kuba nefuthe kwithegi yakho yexabiso - xa ufaka iipaneli ezininzi, iya kuba yindleko enkulu, kodwa uya kuvelisa umbane omninzi ngembuyekezo. Indawo yofakelo lwakho inokuchaphazela ithegi yexabiso lokugqibela kuba uqoqosho lwesikali lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo.
Ulondolozo lwexesha elide: Ukuqonda imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali
Iindleko zokuqala zeepaneli zelanga zinokubonakala zikhulu kodwa, khumbula, ngokuzimela kwamandla, amatyala akho ombane aya kuncitshiswa kakhulu ukuba awapheli ngokupheleleyo. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo benkonzo yeepaneli zelanga yiminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwe-30 - ngeli xesha lexesha, intlawulo evela kwi-investment yakho yokuqala ingaba ngamashumi amawaka eedola. Singasathethi ke ngemali eyongezelelweyo onokuyigcina ngenkuthazo yerhafu, izaphulelo kunye neekhredithi ezinikezelwa ngurhulumente kunye noorhulumente bomanyano. Ngokudibanisa amanani kunye nokufumana i-break-ven point, abaninikhaya baya kufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wento eyona ndleko kunye nokugcinwa kwangempela kokuhamba kwelanga.
Iinketho zenkxaso-mali yofakelo lwepaneli yelanga
Xa kujongwa iindleko ezinkulu zangaphambili zokuthenga kunye nokufakela izixhobo, ayimangalisi into yokuba imiqobo yezemali isoloko ichazwa njengemiqobo ephambili ekusetyenzisweni kwelanga. Ngethamsanqa, inani leenketho zokuxhasa ngemali ziyafumaneka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okoyisa lo mqobo. Inkxaso-mali inokohlulwa ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo: iimali-mboleko zelanga, ukuqeshisa ngelanga, kunye nezivumelwano zokuthenga amandla (iiPPA, okanye 'iingqeshiso zelanga' njengoko zidla ngokubizwa njalo). Kuzo zonke iimeko, iindleko eziphuma epokothweni zingagcinwa ziphantsi okanye zibe zero. Ezinye iinketho zikhokelela kubunini benkqubo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukonwabela lonke ugcino kunye nenkuthazo yobunini obunayo. Abanye bahlawulela umbane oveliswayo kwaye bahlawule ngaphantsi kunomnye xa bethenga umbane kuncedo. Ulungiselelo oluqhelekileyo sisivumelwano seminyaka engama-20, ngoko ke uya kuhlawulela umbane oveliswe yinkqubo ngelo xesha leminyaka engama-20.
Impembelelo yendawo kwiindleko zepaneli yelanga
Ixabiso kunye nexesha lokuhlawula leepaneli zelanga lixhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo. Oku kungenxa yokwahluka kwenani leeyure zokukhanya kwelanga, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nenkuthazo yelanga. Umzekelo, amazwe anamazinga aphezulu ombane kunye nenkuthazo ephezulu yelanga ibonelela ngeentlawulo ezikhawulezayo, okwenza ilanga libe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Amanye amazwe anokuba neendleko eziphezulu zokufakela oomatshini ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zemvume yasekhaya okanye uqwalaselo loyilo ukuze kuphendulelwe iimeko zemozulu ezimandundu.
Isiphelo:
Utyalo-mali kwiipaneli zelanga sisigqibo esikhulu, kodwa iindleko zokuqala, ukonga, ezinye iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali, kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokwenza isigqibo. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu, ukonga kwibhili yombane, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo kwipropati yenza amandla elanga abe sisigqibo esivuzayo. Ukuqonda ukuba iindleko zepaneli zelanga ziguquka njani kwaye zeziphi iindlela ezikhoyo ziya kuvumela umninimzi ukuba enze isigqibo esinolwazi ngokuhambelana neenjongo zabo zemali kunye nokusingqongileyo. Amandla elanga likamva, kunye notyalo-mali olufikelelekayo nolunomvuzo xa lusondele ngokuchanekileyo.
