Ukufakwa kweSolar: Ukutyhila amandla eLanga kwiKhaya lakho

Intshukumo eya kumandla ahlaziyekayo ayingomkhwa kuphela, kodwa ikwayindalo yendalo kwindlela esilawula ngayo ubomi bethu, nakwiinkqubo esizisebenzisayo ukuhambisa umbane. Kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezininzi ezikhoyo, amandla elanga anamandla amakhulu, yiyo loo nto siza kugxila kuwo. Ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga okwaneleyo kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwilizwe lethu. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokufaka i-solar, kwaye ngethemba lokukukhokela ekuqondeni ngcono izibonelelo zayo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ekhaya. Nokuba ungumninimzi ofuna ukwenza utshintsho okanye umntu ozibuza ngamandla elanga, esi siqwenga sesakho.

Isiqulatho:
– Ukuqonda iziseko zofakelo lwelanga
– Iindleko kunye nenkuthazo yokuhamba ngelanga
– Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yamandla elanga
- Ukugcinwa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweepaneli zelanga
– Ukukhetha umboneleli wofakelo welanga ofanelekileyo

Ufakelo lwelanga luthetha okungakumbi kunokuncamathisela nje iipaneli ezimbalwa kuphahla lwakho. Yinkqubo ebandakanya uvavanyo lweemfuno zakho zamandla, uyilo lwenkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho, kunye nokuyidibanisa neziseko zombane ezikhoyo. Inyathelo lokuqala lutyelelo lwendawo, apho ingcaphephe iya kuvavanya ipropathi yakho ukuze ibone ukuba ifanelekile na kumandla elanga. Imeko yophahla, ukuqhelaniswa, kunye nomthunzi kwimithi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho.

Uyilo lwenkqubo lucetywayo ekupheleni kovavanyo, kubandakanywa ukuba zingaphi iiphaneli ezifunekayo, kunye nokuba zibekwe phi na. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Iya kumisela, ubukhulu becala, ukuba inkqubo iya kusebenza kangakanani kwaye angakanani amandla oya kuthi ekugqibeleni uwonge. Emva kolu vavanyo, kuza ukufakwa ngokomzimba kweepaneli, ii-inverters kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziqwenga zezixhobo, ngaphambi kokuba sidibanise kwigridi.

Iindleko zokufakela i-solar zinokuphakama kakhulu ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, xa sijonga ekuhambeni kwexesha njengendlela yokonga kumatyala ethu ombane, le ndleko yokuqala incitshiswa kakhulu. Iindleko zikwahlawulelwa yinkuthazo eninzi kunye nezaphulelo ezithi oorhulumente kunye neenkonzo zasekhaya baqalise ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba basebenzise amandla avuselelekayo. Ezi zikhuthazi zemali zenza amandla elanga asebenze ngokwezoqoqosho kubaninimzi abaninzi kuba bazisa ixesha lokubuyisela phantsi kakhulu.

Kwakhona, ixabiso letekhnoloji yelanga liyehla ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwemveliso kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kwenza ixabiso lofakelo lwelanga libe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Iimali-mboleko zesola kunye nokuqeshisa kwakhona kwenza kube lula kumakhaya amaninzi ukuba akhanyise indlela yawo yokunciphisa amatyala ombane.

Yinto enoxanduva lwemali ukukhetha amandla elanga kodwa ikwayinkonzo ebekekileyo kwiplanethi. Ukubeka iiphaneli zelanga kuphahla lwakho, kukuvumela ukuba uzenzele owakho umbane kwaye kunciphisa indawo yekhabhoni yekhaya lakho. Unokusebenzela ngcono idabi lokusingqongileyo ukunqanda iziphumo zokufudumala kwehlabathi ngokuthembela kwilanga ukwenza umbane.

Ngaphandle kokunciphisa i-carbon, ke, amandla elanga anokugcina amanzi. Ukuveliswa kwamandla kwizityalo zokutya okanye amalahle kufuna amachibi amakhulu okupholisa kwaye kukhupha amanzi amaninzi ngexesha lenkqubo - iphaneli yelanga, ngokuchaseneyo, ayisebenzisi nanye. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba amandla elanga eveliswa ngokulula kwisikali esincinci, ayifuni iigridi ezinkulu zothumelo, ngaloo ndlela igcina indawo yokuhlala kunye nomhlaba obalulekileyo.

Enye into ekhangayo yeepaneli zelanga kukuqina kwazo kunye neemfuno zabo zexesha elide zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Uninzi lweenkqubo zenziwa ukuze zimelane nazo zonke kodwa iimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu: ikhephu, umkhenkce, isichotho kunye nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla ayifane ibe yingxaki. Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kuphela okufunekayo kukugcina iipaneli zicocekile ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiindawo apho kukho uthuli oluncinci okanye ukungcola, imvula ngokwayo iya kuhlamba iipaneli ngaphandle kwegalelo elongezelelweyo.

Enye into edibanisa kubomi babo obude. Iiphaneli zelanga zinewaranti ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu, ngelixa ukusebenza kwazo kunokuhlala kuphezulu kakhulu okanye lonke elo xesha. Kwinkqubo engafuni kwaphela ukulungiswa, ugcino luya kuqhubeka luqokelelana kumashumi eminyaka ezayo.

Ukukhetha umboneleli ohloniphekileyo wofakelo lwelanga kunye nenkqubo ethembekileyo ephuculwe nge-inverters, i-NEXTracker ehlakaniphile inyuka kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bunokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana izibonelelo ozifunayo kwiprojekthi yakho yelanga. Umnikezeli ofanelekileyo uya kusingatha zonke izigaba zenkqubo, ukusuka kuvavanyo lokuqala kunye noyilo ukuya kufakelo kunye nenkonzo yokulandela. Inkampani kufuneka icace malunga neendleko, imihla ebekiweyo kunye nemveliso yenkqubo.

Ukunceda ukuba ingqondo yakho ikhululeke, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana ufakelo olukhulu, qiniseka ukuba uyabuza malunga nezatifikethi zabo, amava, kwaye ujonge uphononongo lwangaphambili lwabathengi ngaphambi kokuba uzinze kumboneleli. Cela iikowuti ezineenkcukacha kwiinkampani ezininzi, ukuze wazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenkonzo oyifumanayo, kwaye yintoni omele ulindele ukuyihlawula. Umboneleli olungileyo uya kukunceda uzive uqinisekile ukuba wenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kwaye uya kuba khona ukukukhokela nokuxhasa kuyo yonke le nkqubo, nangaphaya.

Ifoto nguBenjamin Graham-White/WattshopUfakelo lwelanga lumele inyathelo elibukhali elibhekiselele kwindlela yokuphila eluhlaza kunye nethuba lokufumana ukuzimela okukhulu kwamandla. Ukuba ucinga ngokufaka i-solar endlwini yakho, unokuzibuza ukuba ungaqala ngaphi. Ziziphi izinto ezisisiseko? Ingaba iza kubiza malini? Iza kunceda kangakanani okusingqongileyo? Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani? Ukhetha njani inkqubo kunye nomboneleli? Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba amandla elanga abambe amandla ekamva lamandla azinzileyo kwiplanethi yethu yonke, kwaye inokuba yimpumelelo / iphumelele nendlu yakho. Ngendlela echanekileyo, ilanga linengqiqo eninzi - kwaye ukuqalisa kufikeleleka.