Uphuhliso lwezoRhwebo lwe-PWA: Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe kunye nezingamele zenziwe ngoTyalo-mali

Uyasokola ukufumana abathengi bakho kwiselfowuni ukuba baguqule? Okanye ngaba unqwenela ukuba abathengi bakho bangasebenzisa iwebhusayithi yakho njenge-app? I-Ecommerce PWA inokuba sisisombululo esifunekayo esiya kukunceda uvale umsantsa phakathi kwewebhu kunye neselfowuni, ukuqhuba ukuthengisa, kunye nokuphucula iCX ngokumangalisayo. 

Ii-PWAs zanamhlanje zenza ukuba iinkampani zorhwebo zisebenzise iindlela zangoku zophuhliso ngokudibanisa ezona mpawu ziluncedo kuyilo lwewebhu oluqhelekileyo kunye nezo zenzelwe usetyenziso olukhethekileyo kwiqonga.

Contents:
I-Ecommerce PWA: Yintoni eyenza ukuba kufanelekile ukusungulwa?
Uyakha njani i-PWA ye-ecommerce elungileyo?
I-PWA ye-ecommerce: iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nemigibe
Ubunakho be-PWA
Izisombululo ze-PWA ezisekelwe kwiqonga le-Ecommerce
Amabali empumelelo ye-Ecommerce PWA
Iindleko zophuhliso lwe-Ecommerce PWA

I-Ecommerce PWA: Yintoni eyenza ukuba kufanelekile ukusungulwa? 

Njengoko imisebenzi emininzi yekhompyuter yenziwa ngokusebenzisa iziphequluli zewebhu, umgca phakathi kwee-apps ze-intanethi kunye neenkqubo zedesktop awucacanga kangako. Kwaye ii-PWAs zijonge ukuwenza ube mfiliba ngakumbi lo mgca.

Ngokusisiseko, ii-PWAs luhlobo oluthile losetyenziso lwewebhu olunokwakhelwa ukusebenza njengeenkqubo ezizimeleyo zedesktop. 

Ukusungula i-PWA akuthethi ukuba nazo zonke izinto ezintle ezinje ngokulinganisa kunye nokukhangela ngokuzenzekela, ngokuzenzekelayo, ke uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba iqela lakho lophuhliso lenza oku ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ukulungele ukuphehlelela i-PWA, kufuneka ulungelelanise nemigaqo echazwe ngezantsi.    

Ke, yintoni nge-PWA ekufuneka abaphuhlisi basebenze nzima ukuyiphumeza?

Uyakha njani i-PWA ye-ecommerce elungileyo?

isantya

Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-intanethi, okuphawulwa kokubini ngesantya kunye nomgangatho, kubamba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kugcine ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzisi ukuya kumlinganiselo omkhulu kunokusebenza okuphakathi (okumnandi oko). Ukubeka phambili ii-metrics ezigxile kumsebenzisi kufuneka kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yendima ebalulekileyo edlalwa sisantya ekukhuthazeni ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzisi. Kutheni uzikhathalele? Ngokwemvelo, amaxesha omthwalo wephepha elivila abangela ukunyuka kwe-123% kumazinga e-bounce.   

Sebenza kuyo nayiphi na ibhrawuza

I-PWA kufuneka isebenze kuzo zonke izikhangeli zewebhu. Ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokucokisa i-UX. Ngale ndlela, inkqubo yophuhliso ngokuqhelekileyo iqala nge-HTML yokusebenza okusisiseko, ilandelwa yiCSS kunye neJavaScript ye-UX. Iifom ze-HTML zinokuthumela idatha usebenzisa izicelo ze-POST, kunye neJavaScript yokuqinisekiswa kunye nokungeniswa kwe-AJAX. 

Nawuphi na ubungakanani besikrini

Ngenxa yokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bendawo yokujonga, ii-PWAs zenza abathengi bakho basebenzise umxholo ngaphandle komthungo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba sisiphi isixhobo esisetyenziswayo. Ukubaluleka koku kulele kwinto yokuba abathengi bakho banokusebenzisa usetyenziso olufanayo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinobungakanani obahlukileyo. Umxholo kufuneka uhlale ungaguquguquki kungakhathaliseki imilinganiselo yezibuko, nangona ukulungiswa kwayo kunokufuna ukulungiswa.

Ingafakwa 

Xa i-PWA ifakwe kwisixhobo, ibonisa ukuziphatha okuthelekisekayo kwezinye iinkqubo ezifakiweyo, njengoko ivula kwifestile eyahlukileyo kwaye ivele kumphathi womsebenzi wesixhobo. Ukukhutshelwa kwesicelo senkampani ngolo hlobo kuye kwaqatshelwa ukonyusa amathuba okubuya kwawo, xa kuthelekiswa nokukhangela nje okuqhelekileyo. Oku kuquka ukonyuka kwamazinga oguqulo, i-avareji yobude beseshoni, kunye nokuphinda utyelelo. 

Iyafumaneka ngaphandle kweintanethi

IiPWAs kufuneka ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Abathengi bakho kufuneka bafikelele kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo, njengeendlela zokuhamba, amatikiti okukhwela, iifayile zemidiya, izithuba zeendaba zentlalo, kunye namanqaku eendaba. Ngelixa ukuqinisekiswa okungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kubalulekile kukhuseleko, ukufikeleleka komxholo, kunye nokuguquguquka kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwiimeko ezingaphandle kweintanethi. I-IndexedDB, i-database ye-NoSQL, inokugcina kwaye ivumelanise idatha ngendlela esekelwe kwisikhangeli, ixhasa imisebenzi ye-asynchronous. Abasebenzi benkonzo banokugcina izinto zemidiya kwi-cache, ivumela ukufunyanwa nokuba i-intanethi icinyiwe. 

Kuyaphendlwa 

Uninzi lweendwendwe kwiwebhusayithi, ezingaphezulu kwe-50%, zisuka kukhangelo lwendalo, ukufunyanwa kwe-PWA yakho kunokuphuculwa kakhulu. Ukusekwa kwee-canonical URLs zomxholo kunye nokuchazwa kwewebhusayithi ngeenjini zokukhangela kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukufunyanwa kwazo. 

Naliphi na igalelo

I-PWA kufuneka ixhase iindlela zongeniso ezahlukeneyo, njengemawusi okanye i-stylus, iqinisekisa uguqulo olungena-friction kubasebenzisi abangahoywanga ubungakanani besikrini. Umzekelo, umsebenzi wokubamba kufuneka uxhaswe kwiindawo ezinkulu zokujonga, ngelixa iindawo zokujonga ezincinci kufuneka zibeke phambili izitshixo kunye negalelo lemouse. Usetyenziso lwewebhu oluqhubela phambili kufuneka luvumele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zegalelo kwaye lwandise unxibelelwano lomsebenzisi kunye negalelo-elithile elisebenzayo njengokutsalwa-ukuhlaziya. 

I-PWA ye-ecommerce: iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nemigibe

Ziziphi izinto ezixhalabisayo xa uthatha isigqibo sokusungula i-ecommerce PWA? Ziziphi iintsilelo kwaye unokuziphepha njani?

Ukuqonda kunye nokuthembela

Imbono kunye nokuthembana okunxulumene nee-PWAs kuyaqhubeka konakaliswa yingcinga ekhoyo yokuba zizicelo ezikumgangatho ophantsi okanye azithathelwa ngqalelo njengezicelo kwasekuqaleni. Abasebenzisi baye baqhelana nomkhuba wokufuna izicelo kwiiplatifti zedijithali ezifana neGoogle Play okanye i-App Store, kwaye banokungaqhelani nombono wokufaka ngokuthe ngqo izicelo ezivela kwiiwebhusayithi. Ukuthembela kuqwalaselo olubalulekileyo kuba abathengi sele beqhele ukuxhomekeka kwiivenkile zeapps ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezicelo ezikhutshelweyo.

ufakelo

Inkqubo yokufaka i-PWA kwi-iOS ifuna ukuba abasebenzisi bafikelele kwiphaneli yokwabelana kwaye bakhethe ukhetho "Yongeza kwiSkrini saseKhaya". Inkqubo intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi kunokufakwa kwesicelo semveli se-iOS. Amava omsebenzisi anokwandiswa ukuba iSafari ibinokubandakanya inkxaso ye phambi kokufakaPrompt isiganeko okanye ulungise ulwimi lokwaziswa "Faka i-app."

Ukuguqulwa kwembonakalo

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zembonakalo ye-PWA, kubandakanya i-icon, igama, kunye nezikrini zokutshiza, azilungiseki lula emva kokuba i-PWA ifakiwe. Nangona bekukho inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kushicilelo lwedesktop yeChrome evumela ukuguqulwa kwamagama ezicelo, ukomeleza ukuguquguquka kweempawu zobuntu kuya kuphucula ukukhuphisana kwee-PWAs.

Ulawulo lobubanzi

Ulawulo lomda kwii-PWAs ngamanye amaxesha lunokuthi lube yimiceli mngeni ngenxa yobume balo obuphikisayo. Umba we-slash slashes ungakhokelela ekungahambelani kwinkcazo yemida, ngoko ke ukwazisa ukuba nokwenzeka kweempazamo. Ngaphaya koko, kumxholo we-iOS, xa uzama ukufikelela kwi-hyperlink ngaphakathi kwemida ye-PWA ukusuka kwisicelo sangaphandle, ukuziphatha okungagqibekanga kukusungula i-browser ye-Safari endaweni ye-PWA echongiweyo.

Ukufikelela kwisixhobo

Umba okhoyo uphathelele kumbuzo wokuba ngaba ii-PWAs kufuneka zinikwe ufikelelo kwiinkonzo zemveli, ezinje ngabafowunelwa, ikhalenda, iSMS/MMS, kunye nee-alam, ngaphandle koncedo lwazo lwendalo olunokhuseleko oluvela kumda othintelweyo. Ukwenza ii-PWAs zikwazi ukufikelela kwezi zinto zisebenzayo zinokuthi zijongele phantsi imilinganiselo yokhuseleko kwaye zenze mfiliba umahluko phakathi kwee-PWAs kunye nezicelo zemveli.

Izaziso zokutyhala kwi-iOS 

Izaziso zokutyhala kwi-iOS azizange zifikeleleke kwii-PWAs kude kube lixesha lamva nje. Ngenxa yoko, abaphuhlisi abakwazanga ukuxhomekeka kwizaziso zokutyhala njengendlela yokuhambisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubasebenzisi be-iOS. I-Apple isanda kuvakalisa injongo yayo yokubonelela ngenkxaso yezaziso zokutyhala kwizixhobo ze-iOS eziqala ngo-2023. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi abaninzi baye babonisa ukungoneliseki kwabo ngesaziso sokutyhala ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kwabo kwiiwebhusayithi. Ngenxa yoko, iibhrawuza zewebhu zibandakanye iindlela zokuzivala ezizenzekelayo kwezi zikhokelo.

Ubunakho be-PWA

Ii-PWAs zibonelela ngesixhobo esiphathwayo esifana namava omsebenzisi nangona sikhaphukhaphu kakhulu - umz. ubungakanani be-BookMyShow PWA yi-54x encinci kune-app ye-Android kunye ne-180x encinci kune-app ye-iOS - kune-apps zalapha. Ezi app zisebenzisa uyilo lwewebhu oluphendulayo kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo ukulungisa isimbo sabo sokubonwayo kunye nokusebenza kubuchule besixhobo somsebenzisi kunye nesikhangeli sewebhu. 

Njengee-apps zomthonyama, ii-PWAs zinokufakwa ngesikhangeli sewebhu kwaye ziboniswe kwiscreen sasekhaya esiphathwayo. Izaziso zokutyhala, ukuhlaziya umxholo ozenzekelayo, kunye nokukhangela okufana ne-app kunye nokunxibelelana zonke ziyafumaneka ngee-PWAs.

Kurhwebo lwe-ecommerce, oku kuthetha ukuba ii-PWAs zivumela ukuyilwa kwamava okuthenga edijithali angenamthungo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhangeli, zibonelela ngokulula kunye nokusebenza kwee-apps eziphathwayo zemveli ngaphandle kwemida yophuhliso kunye nokuhanjiswa okwahlukileyo. 

Ii-PWAs zixhobisa amashishini e-ecommerce ukwakha iivenkile ezibandakanya ngakumbi kwi-intanethi eziziva ngathi ziiapps eziyinyaniso kubathengi kuso nasiphi na isixhobo.

Yintoni iPWA esekwe kuyo

1. Abasebenzi benkonzo itekhnoloji ibalulekile ekukhutshweni kwe-PWA. Ngezaziso zokutyhala, i-caching, kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, i-UI ibonakala ngathi yeyosetyenziso lweselula.
2. The usetyenziso lwewebhu olubonakalisayo yifayile ye-JSON echaza igama losetyenziso, ii-iyikhoni, kunye nodweliso lombala. Ngeli nqaku, abasebenzisi banokuphawula i-PWA.
3. Ngezizathu zabucala kunye nokhuseleko, i-HTTPS inyanzelekile.
4. I-HTML efunekayo, iCSS, kunye neJavaScript zibandakanyiwe kwiqokobhe le-app. Isakhelo kunye nojongano lomsebenzisi we-app zicwangcisiwe apha.
5. Ihamba ngaphandle kokutsho ukuba, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwabo ekuphenduleni ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bomboniso, iiwebhusayithi eziphendulayo zinokuba sisiseko esifanelekileyo seePWAs.

I-PWA: yahluke njani kwi-app yasekhaya

UGoogle Play kunye neVenkile yeApp zibonelela ngokufikelela kwiiapps zomthonyama eziphuhliswe ngokukodwa amaqonga azo. Ezi zixhobo azidingi nayiphi na isoftware ephakathi ukufikelela kwiifitsha zesixhobo kunye neeAPI.

Yiyo loo nto usetyenziso lwemveli lusebenza ngokutyibilikayo kwaye lunonxibelelwano olukhulu kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ii-PWAs zinconywa ngokukwazi kwazo ukuba yi-platform-agnostic, ukusebenza kuwo wonke amaqonga kunye nezikhangeli zewebhu, kwaye zifumane uhlaziyo ngokuzenzekelayo. 

I-Ecommerce PWA: yahluke njani kwiwebhusayithi ephendulayo

Ngelixa eyona njongo iphambili yazo zombini ii-PWAs kunye neewebhusayithi eziphendulayo kukuphucula amava omsebenzisi, ii-PWAs zilinganisa iimpawu ze-apps zomthonyama, ezinje nge-UI kunye nezaziso zokutyhala. Kwaye iiwebhusayithi eziphendulayo zijolise ekuboneleleni ngamava okujonga angenamthungo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezininzi ngaphandle kwesidingo sayo nayiphi na isoftware eyongezelelweyo.

I-PWA vs ii-Apps zoMthonyama vs iiWebhusayithi eziphendulayo 

Ukuphuhlisa i-ecommerce PWA ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye ukuguqula kwilifa?

Ukuba ngoku unewebhusayithi ye-ecommerce okanye i-app yemveli kwaye ucinga ngokusungula i-ecommerce PWA, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba kungcono na ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye ukuguqula iimpahla zakho zelifa.

Ngokubanzi, ukuguqula iwebhusayithi ephendulayo yeyona ndlela ilula. Ikhowudi sele isekwe kwiwebhu kwaye ilungiselelwe ubungakanani obuhlukeneyo besikrini. Ukuguqula usetyenziso lwemveli kufuna ukuhlaziya ikhowudi esele ikhona ukuze isebenze kwiwebhu. Ukuphuhlisa i-ecommerce PWA ukusuka ekuqaleni ibonelela ngamava abalaseleyo kodwa kufuna owona msebenzi mkhulu.

Ukuguqula kwiwebhusayithi ephendulayo

IiPros: Sebenzisa kwakhona umxholo okhoyo wewebhu / uyilo, uqhelene nemigangatho yewebhu

Ububi: Ayilungiselelwanga iimpawu ze-PWA, inokufuna inzame eyongezelelweyo ukuyiphumeza

Ukuguqula ukusuka kusetyenziso lwemveli

Iinzuzo: Sebenzisa kwakhona ingqiqo ye-app, i-frontend

Ububi: Ifuna uhlaziyo ukuze ihambelane nemigangatho ye-PWA, umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ukuxhasa iwebhu

Ukuphuhlisa i-PWA ukusuka ekuqaleni

Iinzuzo: Ilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo imigangatho ye-PWA ukusuka ekuqaleni

I-Cons: Ixesha elininzi / iindleko ezibandakanyekayo 

I-PWA: yohluke njani kwezinye izikhokelo zemixube 

I-PWA ithande ukubonelela ngamava omsebenzisi angenamthungo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izikhokelo zomxube. Umzekelo, i-PWA ivumela ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kwaye inokufumaneka ngesikhangeli sewebhu, ngelixa ezinye ii-apps ezidibeneyo kufuneka zikhutshelwe kwaye zifakwe.

PWA vs Ionic 

Ionic sisikhokelo sokwakha ii-apps ezixutyiweyo eziphathwayo. Ngelixa i-PWA inokusebenza kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinebrawuza ehambelanayo, i-Ionic ibonelela ngamava afana nemveli ngokufikelela kwiifitsha zesixhobo.

PWA vs Flutter

Ngokusisiseko, iFlutter sisikhokelo sokwakha ii-apps zomthonyama. UFlutter usebenzisa ulwimi lwenkqubo yeDart. Kwaye, ngelixa i-PWA ifaneleka ngakumbi kwii -apps ezigxile kumxholo, iFlutter ingcono kwizicelo ezinzima kunye nezityebileyo ezibonakalayo.

PWA vs React Native

I-React Native sisikhokelo esivulelekileyo sokwakha ii-apps eziphathwayo usebenzisa iReact. I-React ingasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa isiphelo sangaphambili se-PWA, ibonelela ngojongano lomsebenzisi ophendulayo nosebenzisanayo.

Izisombululo ze-PWA ezisekelwe kwiqonga le-Ecommerce

Magento PWA Studio

Ii-PWAs zinokwakhiwa ngoncedo lwe-Magento PWA Studio, eluluhlu lwezixhobo kunye namathala eencwadi enzelwe le njongo. Iqonga lithatha ithuba lezixhobo zokusika ezinje ngeReact, Redux, kunye neGraphQL ukwakha iivenkile eziphendulayo nezinamandla kwi-intanethi.

Salesforce Commerce Cloud PWA Kit

Ukuba ujonge ukwakha i-ecommerce PWA kwiqonga leSalesforce Commerce Cloud, iCommerce Cloud PWA Kit ikugubungele ngayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uqalise. Ukufezekisa injongo yayo yokubonelela ngamava okuthenga aphendulayo kunye nokuzibandakanya, esi sisombululo sisebenzisa izikhokelo zeJavaScript ezifana neReact kunye neVue.js.

Salesforce Commerce Cloud Storefront Reference Architecture (SFRA)

Commerce Cloud's Storefront Reference Architecture (SFRA) sesinye isakhelo esiluncedo sokudala iiPWAs. Xa ukwakhiwa kwe-PWAs kwiLifu loRhwebo, isakhelo se-SFRA sinokubonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo. Ukonyuka kokuziqhelanisa kunye nobutyebi bokhetho lobuntu zimbini nje zeenzuzo ezininzi ezinikezelayo.

SAP Commerce Spartacus

Kwi-SAP Commerce Cloud, ii-PWAs zinokuphuhliswa ngoncedo lwesakhelo esiqinileyo se-SAP Commerce Spartacus. I-frontend yesicelo yakhiwe phezulu kwe-Angular, kwaye inxibelelana neenkonzo ze-SAP Commerce Cloud ze-backend ngaphandle kwe-hiccups ebonakalayo.

Vue Storefront

I-Vue Storefront sisikhokelo somthombo ovulekileyo ophuhlileyo owenzelwe ukwakha iivenkile ezikwi-intanethi ezikhawulezayo nezithembekileyo. Isakhelo se-Vue.js sisetyenziselwa ukudala ngokukhawuleza ii-PWA ezinokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zabasebenzisi bazo kwaye zibonelele ngolwelo kunye namava okuphendula. Izaziso zokutyhala kunye nokukwazi ukukhangela iwebhu ngelixa ucinyiweyo zizinto ezimbini eziphawulekayo.

Izixhobo ezingakumbi ze-ecommerce zePWA ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• I-ScandiPWA: isisombululo se-PWA esivulekileyo esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iqonga leMagento 2.
• I-Gatsby: i-static site generator enokuthi isetyenziswe ukwenza ii-PWAs kunye ne-React.‍
• I-GoPWA: Isakhelo sophuhliso lwe-PWA sokwakha ii-PWA ezinobungakanani kunye nezisebenzayo.

Amabali empumelelo ye-Ecommerce PWA

Iinkampani ezininzi, kubandakanya ezona zinkulu kumasimi e-ecommerce, sele iyifumene i-PWA isebenza kakuhle. 

Iimethrikhi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo, ukuguqulwa (imizekelo emininzi ibonise ukunyuka kwezinga lokuguqulwa ukusuka kwi-27% ukuya kwi-80%) kunye nokuzibandakanya (imizekelo ibandakanya i-3x ixesha elingakumbi kwisayithi, ukubonwa kwekhasi eliphezulu, iimveliso ezijongwayo) amazinga, abonisa ngokuzinzileyo ukuphucuka okuphawulekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ayisosiphelo seenzuzo ze-PWA:

• Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo - Uninzi lwaxela amaxesha omthwalo okhawulezayo, ukusetyenziswa kwedatha esezantsi, kunye nokuncitshiswa kokubetha.
• Ukonyuka kwetrafikhi / abathengi abatsha-Abanye babone abasebenzisi aba-2x bemihla ngemihla, i-50% yabathengi abatsha abavela kwi-PWA.
• Ingeniso ephezulu - Amatyala anengeniso eyongeziweyo ngotyelelo ngalunye, ingeniso evela kwi-traffic kwi-79%.
• Amaxabiso aphantsi-Amaxabiso aphantsi okufumana abathengi, iisayizi ezincinci zeapps kunezomthonyama.
• Ukufikelela kwi-intanethi-Inikwe amandla ukuqhubeka nokuthenga ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi.
• Izaziso zokutyhala-Tyhiliza ukwanda kokuzibandakanya kwakhona, ukucofa amaxabiso, kunye neenqwelo ezifunyenweyo.
• Ukufikelela kuwo onke amaqonga-Amava adityanisiweyo kuso nasiphi na isixhobo ngobuchwepheshe bewebhu.
• Iimpawu ezinjengomthonyama-Izixhobo ezixhasiweyo zehardware/OS ziqhelekile kwiiapps zemveli.

Iindleko zophuhliso lwe-Ecommerce PWA

Uphuhliso lwe-Ecommerce PWA luneendleko ezithelekisekayo zophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kuphuhliso lwewebhusayithi ye-ecommerce. Nangona kunjalo, ii-PWAs zinokusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunokuba usetyenziso lwemveli lunokwenza, kwaye akukho ntlawulo yongezelelweyo yokufikelela kwihardware okanye ukubekwa kwiivenkile zeapp. 

Umthombo ovela Grinteq

Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi oluchazwe ngasentla lunikezelwa ngu-grinteq.com ngaphandle kwe-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso.