Ukugcinwa kwempahla kubonwa ngokubanzi njengenye ye ezona ndleko zininzi kwinzaliseko inkqubo yorhwebelwano lwe-e-commerce, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yeenkqubo ezibanzi kunye neendleko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumeneyo ezibandakanyekayo. Ehlabathini lonke, iindleko eziphambili zokugcina iimpahla zanda ngaphaya kokugcinwa, izinto eziluncedo, abasebenzi, ukulungiswa, iindleko zeziko lokuhambisa, kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-inshurensi kunye nokubambelela kwiikhowudi zokwakha ezingqongqo.
Amaxabiso aphakamileyo ezindlu kwiindawo ezithile aqhubela phambili ekwandiseni umthwalo wemali wogcino-mali, kodwa ngokubulela, yonke le mingeni ngoku inokuba nesisombululo esisebenzayo ngokuvela kogcino-mpahla olufunekayo-isisombululo esithembisa amalungiselelo okugcinwa okuguquguqukayo. Qhubeka ufumanisa ubucukubhede obusemva kwesi sisombululo, kubandakanywa neempawu zayo, indlela eyahluke ngayo kwiindlela zokugcina iimpahla zemveli, iindlela zayo zokusebenza, kunye neenzuzo zayo kunye nobungozi, konke ngaphakathi kwimeko ye-e-commerce.
Isiqulatho
Ukuqonda ugcino olufunwayo
Ugcino lwemveli ngokuchasene nogcino olufunwayo
Isebenza njani indawo yokugcina impahla kwi-e-commerce
Izibonelelo zogcino olufunwayo lwe-e-commerce
Ukuvavanya umngcipheko kunye nemiceli mngeni yogcino olufunwayo lwe-e-commerce
Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokugcinwa
Ukuqonda ugcino olufunwayo
Ukucofa ingqikelelo "yoqoqosho lokwabelana," i-warehousing efunwayo yeyona "Uber" okanye "DoorDash" yothungelwano lwendawo yokugcina impahla, evumela iinkampani ezinendawo eyongezelelweyo ukuba ziyirente njengendawo yokugcina impahla efunwayo, kuxhamle bobabini abaqeshi kunye nabanini bendawo ngemali. Ukanti, kwangaxeshanye, ugcino olufunwayo lubonelela ngaphezulu kunokwabelana nje; Inyanisekile kwigama layo, igama elithi "on-demand" lithetha ukukhawuleza, ukulungele ukusetyenziswa, okunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweentlobo zeenkonzo "ezifumanekayo ngeodolo".
Ukwabelana ngeengcambu zabo kuzo zombini iimarike-ezifana nokusebenza kweqonga kunye nokulindela kwabathengi kwiinkonzo zedijithali ezikhawulezayo neziguquguqukayo, imisebenzi ye-e-commerce ibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lokwabelana, okwenza ingcamango yokugcinwa kwezinto ezifunekayo enye yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubathengisi be-e-commerce.
Ugcino lwemveli ngokuchasene nogcino olufunwayo
Iingqikelelo zogcino lwemveli kunye nogcino olufunwayo lwahluka ngokwahlukileyo kwimiba emininzi, kubandakanywa nemigaqo yorhwebo, ubume bamaxabiso, ukufumaneka, kunye neziseko zophuhliso lobuchwepheshe.
Amagama orhwebo kunye nolwakhiwo lwamaxabiso lukholisa ukuba ngowona mahluko ubonakalayo phakathi kweengqikelelo zemveli kunye nemfuno yokugcina impahla. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya iindlela ezichaseneyo, ezifana nemiqathango yekontraka ende xa kuthelekiswa nemfutshane kunye nesigxina, amaxabiso aphantsi ngokuchasene namalungiselelo abhetyebhetye ngakumbi afana nesiseko sokubhatala-ngokusebenzisa okanye ukubiza intlawulo yokuhlawula njengoko uhamba.
Ngokufumaneka, ugcino lwemveli luhlala lubandakanya indawo esembindini okanye inani elilinganiselweyo leendawo zokugcina, ngelixa ugcino olufunwayo, ngendalo yalo yentengiso ye-intanethi, luqokelela uthungelwano olunabileyo lwezibonelelo kunye namaziko okusasaza/okuzaliseka.
Ngeli xesha, ngokwembono ye-Infrastructure yetekhnoloji, iinkampani ezikhoyo zokugcina iimpahla, nokuba zibucala, iindawo zokugcina zikawonke-wonke okanye ezo ziqhutywa yi-3PL (ababoneleli bezinto zeqela lesithathu), zinokusokola ukugcina isantya esiqhele ukwenziwa ngamafu, iinkonzo zale mihla ezifunwayo zokugcina iimpahla, zinikwa ukuthembela kwazo kulawulo olude olusekiweyo, i-hardware esele imiselwe, i-hardware esele imiselwe.
Indlela ekhawulezayo yogcino-mpahla olufunwayo lubonakaliswe zizisombululo zesoftware ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo zokucwangciswa kwe-odolo, ulawulo lwempahla, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawula, ziqaqambisa ugxininiso lwabo ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo ezintsha, ezintsha.
Isebenza njani indawo yokugcina impahla kwi-e-commerce
Ngokufana namanye amashishini kuqoqosho lokwabelana, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezifunwayo kusebenza ngokudibanisa abathengisi be-intanethi (okanye ezinye iintlobo zamashishini) kunye nababoneleli bezindlu ngokusebenzisa amaqonga edijithali okanye iimarike. Abathengisi banokukhetha ngokulula kwaye babhukishe indawo yokugcina kunye neenkonzo ngokuthelekisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo. Ababoneleli ngeWarehouse badwelisa indawo yabo ekhoyo, babeke amaxabiso, kwaye bachaze imigaqo ngelixa belawula ngokufanelekileyo ukubhukisha. Nje ukuba zibhukishwe, abathengisi bathumela uluhlu lwabo lwempahla kwezi zindlu zokugcina iimpahla ukuze zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo.
Uninzi lwababoneleli bezindlu zokugcina bajongana neenkonzo zokuzaliseka ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngokukhetha kunye nokupakisha iimpahla, ukupakisha kwakhona, kunye neeodolo zokuthumela ukuphelisa abathengi. Ukusebenzisa izicelo eziphambili kunye neempawu ezisekelwe kwifu, abasebenzisi banokubeka iliso kwi-inventri yabo kunye nokulandelela ii-odolo ngaphandle komthungo ngeqonga le-intanethi, befumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lohlalutyo kuyo yonke inkqubo. Abanye abaqhubi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla basebenzisa itekhnoloji yamva nje yedrone ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka.
Izibonelelo zogcino olufunwayo lwe-e-commerce
Imodeli yokugcina impahla efunwayo, kunye neemfuno zayo eziphantsi okanye ezingenaxesha elide zekontrakthi, inika i-flexible pay-per-use option ebonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo kweendleko xa kuthelekiswa nokugcinwa kwemveli. Le ndlela inenzuzo ngokukhethekileyo ekuziqhelaniseni neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zeemarike kunye neemfuno zokugcina okwexeshana, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esinokwehla kwiimpawu ezintsha zedijithali, kunye nokujongana nokunyuka kweendleko zokugcina iimpahla, ngokukodwa kwiindawo eziphambili.
Ngaphaya koko, isiseko sogcino olufunwayo silele kusetyenziso olusebenzayo nolulungiselelweyo lwendawo engaphezulu. Ngokumalunga I-70% yabaphenduli kwisaveyi yogcino baye baxela amaxesha apho indawo yabo yokugcina idlula kakhulu uluhlu lwempahla, ebonisa iindleko-ukusebenza kakuhle kolu hlobo lutsha. Ngokusebenzisa umthamo ogqithisileyo ngokwabelana ngendawo, ugcino olufunwayo luphucula ukomelela kolawulo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo. Ikwasebenza njengesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuxhasa imisebenzi ejolise kwiinjongo ezithile njengokuphonononga iimarike ezintsha okanye uluhlu lweempahla, kugxininiswa ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokuguquguquka.
Uthungelwano olubanzi oluxhaswa ziindawo zentengiso ezininzi ezifunwayo zongeza kubuchule kunye nokwandiswa kwayo. Le nethiwekhi ivumela abathengisi be-intanethi ukuba bahambe ngaphaya kwemiqobo yendawo yokugcina impahla enye okanye iinketho ezilinganiselweyo, ukuphucula amandla abo okwandisa kwiimarike ezintsha.
Ekugqibeleni, ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani kunye namandla okulawula la maqonga e-intanethi abonelela ngenqanaba lokungafihli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okungafumanekiyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Olu phawu, olubandakanya ukusebenza ngendlela ecacileyo kunye necwangcisiweyo yemarike ye-intanethi, inika uncedo olubalulekileyo ngaphezulu kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla, ezihlala zibonelela ngeendawo zokugcina ezisemgangathweni kunye nemisebenzi.
Ukuvavanya umngcipheko kunye nemiceli mngeni yogcino olufunwayo lwe-e-commerce
Kanye njengembasa nganye inecala elingasemva, i-warehousing efunwayo kwi-e-commerce, ngaphandle kweenzuzo zayo, iza neseti yayo yomngcipheko kunye nemingeni. Ngokucacileyo, ubukho kunye nemiba ephambili inokubonakala ngakumbi ngexesha leencopho zonyaka okanye amaxesha anemfuno ephezulu. Ngeli xesha, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kubandakanywa nezo ziqhutywa ngababoneleli be-3PL, zinokuxakeke kakhulu, ezikhokelela kwiingxabano ezinokuthi zibekwe phambili kunye nokunciphisa ukufumaneka, okanye ukunyuka kweendleko zeenkonzo ezifunekayo.
Unxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo kunye nolibaziseko olunokubakho zezinye izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela inkonzo yabathengi kunye namava omsebenzisi. Imiba enjalo ihlala ingenakuthintelwa njengoko abasebenzisi ngokuyintloko benxibelelana ngokufunwa ngamaqonga okugcina iimpahla, ukunciphisa unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nababoneleli bendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukongeza, ubume bogcino olufunwayo lukhokelela kwiintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, ngoku ezahlulwe ngokwezinto ozikhethelayo kwaye ezinokuthi zongezwe kwiindleko zizonke eziphezulu.
Okokugqibela, izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezihambelana nemijelo yonxibelelwano olungathanga ngqo kunye noluhlu lweenketho ezihlawulwayo zithetha ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla efunwayo inokulungela ngokuthe ngqo, ukuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo okufuna ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuncinci kunye neenkonzo ezizodwa ezimbalwa endaweni yoko.
Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokugcinwa
Imodeli yokugcina impahla efunwayo, ephefumlelwe ngoqoqosho lokwabelana, inika ukulungelelanisa okuphawulekayo kunye nokukwazi ukwahlula ii-odolo kwiinkcukacha ezintle. Le ndlela ithelekisa ukugcinwa kwempahla ngokwesiqhelo ngokwemiqathango yekhontrakthi, ubume bamaxabiso, ukufumaneka, kunye neziseko zophuhliso lobuchwepheshe. Ngamafutshane, isebenza njengendawo yentengiso, idibanisa abathathi-nxaxheba be-e-commerce kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinikezela ngeendawo ezingaphezulu kunye neenkonzo zokuzaliseka, ziqaqambisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokugcinwa.
Ngelixa ibonelela ngothotho lweenzuzo ezifana nemigaqo yosetyenziso olubhetyebhetye kunye nothungelwano olubanzi, ijongene nemiba enxulumene nokubaluleka kwenkonzo, ukufumaneka kwamaxesha onyaka, kunye neentlawulo ezinokuba phezulu zeenkonzo ezongeziweyo, iyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi ukuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, izibonelelo zogcino olufunwayo lubalulekile, kubandakanywa akukho mfuneko isezantsi, ukuguquguquka kwentlawulo-ngokusebenzisa, kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo yentengiso ye-intanethi yokulandela umkhondo kunye nolawulo, zonke ezinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko.
Ukuvuma zombini iingenelo kunye nemingeni, i-warehousing efunwayo igqamile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nobubanzi bothungelwano. Ukucalula esi sihloko ngakumbi kwaye ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya lolungiselelo kunye nezinye iimbono zoshishino oluthe kratya, ndwendwela I-Cooig.com ifundeka rhoqo uhlaziyo.
Ngaba ujonge isisombululo solungiselelo kunye namaxabiso okukhuphisana, ukubonakala okupheleleyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengi efikelelekayo? Jonga i Cooig.com Logistics Marketplace namhlanje.
