Indlela abathengi abadala ngayo, bagcine, kwaye bakhusele amanethiwekhi ahlala etshintsha. Ngenxa yoko, imakethi yesixhobo sothungelwano igcwele iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezibonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokunxibelelana.
Ngelixa ukungena kwimarike kunokubonakala ngathi yindongomane enzima, kukho isisombululo esilula. Amashishini kufuneka ahambisane neendlela zamva nje zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemakethi yesixhobo sothungelwano.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iindlela ezintlanu ezibalaseleyo ezigcina umhlaba wothungelwano ukwindawo ebambekayo. Kodwa nantsi isishwankathelo sobungakanani bemakethi yesixhobo sothungelwano.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semakethi yesixhobo senethiwekhi yehlabathi ngo-2024
Iindlela ezi-5 ezilawula imarike yesixhobo sothungelwano
Zigcine kwezi ntsingiselo
Isishwankathelo semakethi yesixhobo senethiwekhi yehlabathi ngo-2024
Iingcali ziyixabisile i isixhobo senethiwekhi yehlabathi imakethi kwi-US $ 144.7 yebhiliyoni ngo-2022. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabo, imarike iya kukhula nge-3.7% yezinga lokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) ukusuka ku-2023 ukuya ku-2030.
Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha-manani ezifanele ukuqwalaselwa:
- Icandelo le-hardware libambe indawo ephambili ngo-2022 ngesabelo esingaphezulu kwe-57% yengeniso yehlabathi.
- Icandelo le-4G LTE libambe i-72% yesabelo semarike ngo-2022, kodwa iingcali ziqikelela ukuba icandelo le-5G liza kuthatha kwi-CAGR ye-23.3%.
- I-Asia-Pacific ilawula imakethi yengingqi ngesabelo se-35%, ngelixa iYurophu ilandela ngasemva kwi-CAGR eyi-4.1%.
Iindlela ezi-5 ezilawula imarike yesixhobo sothungelwano
1. Iindawo zokungena ezingenazingcingo (WAPs)
Iindawo zokungena ezingenazingcingo zifana neendawo ezinxibelelanisa izixhobo ezingenazingcingo kuthungelwano oluneentambo, nto leyo eyenza unxibelelwano lube lula. Basebenzisa ii-eriyali, ii-transmitters, kunye neeadaptha ukwenza inethiwekhi yendawo engenazingcingo (WLAN).
Ngoko ke bangaphi ezi WAPs baya kufuna abathengi? Kulungile, kunje: okukhona inethiwekhi inkulu, kokukhona abathengi be-WAPs banokufuna. Phosa ezinye iindawo zofikelelo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye voila! Inethiwekhi iya kusingatha abathengi abaninzi abangenazingcingo kwaye igubungele indawo ebanzi.
Kodwa nantsi into yokubamba: nganye indawo yokufikelela inokufikelela kuphela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Xa abathengi behamba ngaphaya koluhlu, banokuqaphela ukudipha kumandla omqondiso kunye nesantya sedatha. Kodwa ayisiyongxaki ingako! Iinguqulelo zamva nje ziza nee-eriyali ezinamandla, zibanika amandla okwandisa iimpawu zabo ezingenazingcingo.
Ii-WAPs babe namaqhinga angaphezulu kwesinye. Ngamazibuko amaninzi, anokunyusa umdlalo womlilo womsebenzisi, aphathe inethiwekhi enkulu, kwaye anike iinkonzo ze-DHCP. Thetha malunga nokuguquguquka!
Cinga ukuba yintoni eyenza amaza kwindawo yothungelwano? Iindawo zokungena ezingenazingcingo. Awuyikholelwa? Jonga idatha yeNtengiso zikaGoogle-ngoNovemba ka-2023, bekukho uphendlo lwesigidi esi-1.5 kubo. Yibuzz enzulu leyo.
2. umzila
Abathengi bafumana Iirejista ngomsebenzi omnye: ukwalathisa itrafikhi. Iirutha zinceda ukuhambisa iipakethi ngokumisela eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo (idilesi ye-IP) ngaphambi kokudala indlela yokudlulisa.
Elona candelo lihle kukuba ii-router zikrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ulwazi malunga nothungelwano lwabo oluqhagamshelweyo, oludla ngokuba setafileni abanokuthi babhekiselele kulo kamva. I Routers ziluncedo kakhulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lothungelwano, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba sesinye sezixhobo ezihamba phambili.
Ukwabelana ngoqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni abathengi thanda iirouter. Bavumela izixhobo ezininzi kwikhaya okanye kwiofisi ukwabelana ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olunye. Ngaphandle kweerotha, abasebenzisi baya kufuna uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi eyahlukileyo kwisixhobo ngasinye.
Ngokwedatha yeentengiso zikaGoogle, Iirejista sithe gqolo ukonwabela i-1.22 yezigidi zokukhangela umthamo ukususela ngo-Epreli 2023. Nangona kunjalo, umdla wokukhangela wonyuswe nge-10% ukuya kwi-1.5 yezigidi zemibuzo ngoNovemba ka-2023.
3. Ukuphinda
Abaphengululi ziyindlela yokuya ekwandiseni indawo yokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Banokunceda ukukhulisa okanye ukuvelisa kwakhona imiqondiso efunyenweyo, beyityhalela kwiindawo ezifileyo ezinenkathazo. Ngamagama alula, abaphindayo bafana ne-booster ye-Wi-Fi.
Ezi booster ziluncedo ngokukodwa kumakhaya amakhulu, iiofisi, okanye iindawo apho iimpawu ze-Wi-Fi ezivela kwi-router zingenakufikelela kuzo zonke iikona. Nokuba igumbi lineempawu ezibuthathaka okanye linengxaki yokuphazamiseka, abaphindayo inokunceda ekuyandiseni, inike imidibaniso eyomeleleyo nethembekileyo.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, abaphindayo yindlela engabizi kakhulu yokwandisa ukhuseleko lwe-Wi-Fi xa kuthelekiswa nokufakela iirotha ezongezelelweyo okanye iindawo zofikelelo. Kwaye zilula ukuseta, njengoko uninzi lweemodeli ziza nomsebenzi olula weplagi kunye nokudlala. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokuzilungiselela ngokulula ngaphandle kolwazi oluphezulu lobuchwephesha.
Kanangcono, abaphindayo zibhetyebhetye kwaye zinokusiwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zenethiwekhi eziguqukayo. Oku kuziqhelanisa kumangalisayo kubenza balungele ukuseta okwethutyana okanye imisitho efuna ukonyuswa kwe-Wi-Fi.
Abaphindayo nabo baqhuba ngokugqwesileyo kwindawo yomdla wokukhangela. Ngokusekwe kwimibono yeNtengiso zikaGoogle, isixhobo sothungelwano sikwi-avareji ye-450,000 yokhangelo lwenyanga kwaye sigcine lo mqulu wokukhangela ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2023.
4. Hubs
Khawube nomfanekiso weqela labahlobo abafuna ukwabelana nabanye ngolwazi. Endaweni yokuba wonke umntu athethe ngokuthe ngqo omnye komnye, bagqiba kwelokuba bahlanganisane kwindawo esembindini, njengendawo yokuhlanganisana. Eli gumbi lentlanganiso lifana ne hub yenethiwekhi.
Kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter, i-hubs dibanisa iikhompyuter ezininzi okanye izixhobo kwindawo esembindini. Isebenza njengendawo eqhelekileyo yokuhlangana yokwabelana ngolwazi. Ngokomzekelo, xa enye ikhompyutha ithumela ulwazi kwi-hub, isasaza umyalezo kuzo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukubamba. Hub sebenza kwinqanaba elisisiseko kwaye uswele ubukrelekrele bokuqonda indawo yolwazi. Ke, njengaye wonke umntu okwigumbi lentlanganiso uva umyalezo, zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-hub ziya kufumana idatha-nokuba yenzelwe isixhobo esinye kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, abathengi iindawo zothando kuba ziyindlela elula yezixhobo zokunxibelelana ngenethiwekhi esisiseko. Ii-Hubs isenokungabi yeyona ndlela idumileyo kolu luhlu, kodwa bafumene ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo ngo-2023, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40,500 yokukhangela ngoNovemba (ngokusekwe kwidatha yeentengiso zikaGoogle).
5. Ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi
Njenge hubs, iiswitshi zenethiwekhi sebenza njengeendawo zoqhagamshelwano ezisembindini zeekhompyutha, abashicileli, kunye nezinye izixhobo zothungelwano. Ngokwesiqhelo, banikezela ngamazibuko amaninzi apho abathengi banokuqhobosha izixhobo zabo abazithandayo besebenzisa iintambo ze-Ethernet.
Kodwa kulapho ukufana kuphelela khona. Ngokungafaniyo neehabhu, iiswitshi zenethiwekhi bakrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafunde iidilesi ezizodwa zehardware yezixhobo zabo (iidilesi zeMAC). Yintoni umahluko apha? Ukutshintsha kungathumela idatha kwizixhobo ezithile ngelixa ii-hubs zingenako, ukwenza idatha isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ithintele i-traffic engeyomfuneko.
Ukwengeza, utshintsho ziza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusukela kwizitshixo ezincinci zokusetyenziswa ekhaya ukuya kwizitshixo ezinkulu zenqanaba leshishini elinamazibuko amaninzi okanye amakhulu. Kuko oku scalability okubenza bafaneleke kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi.
Ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi nazo zihamba phambili (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90,500 yokukhangela ngoNovemba 2023) ngenxa yokuba zinokuza zipakishwe iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana noMgangatho weNkonzo (QoS), inkxaso ye-VLAN (Virtual LAN), kunye namandla okulawula. Ezi mpawu zinika ulawulo olungakumbi kuthungelwano lokuphucula ukhuseleko nokusebenza.
Zigcine kwezi ntsingiselo
Uthungelwano yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemibutho emininzi kunye nobomi babathengi abasisiseko. Ukuba izixhobo zothungelwano azenzi ufikelelo kuthungelwano olungenazingcingo, ziya kunceda ukulawula nokukhusela uthungelwano okanye ziququzelele unxibelelwano lwesixhobo.
Ngokubaluleka kwabo, abathengisi kufuneka bahlale behlaziyiwe kunye neendlela zamva nje zokubeka ithuba lokwenza inzuzo kwimakethi yezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Ngethamsanqa, eli nqaku lisikhanyisela kwiindlela ezishushu ezinentsingiselo ngo-2024.
Tyala imali kwiindawo zofikelelo ezingenazingcingo, iirotha, abaphindayo, iiswitshi zenethiwekhi, kunye neehubs zokubonelela ngoluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo ngo-2024.
