Ngexesha apho itekhnoloji ixhaphakile-ininzi yonke into ye-elektroniki idityaniswe nesoftware-akuzange kubekho ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqonda ezinye zee-nuances zesoftware. Ngoku yinkqubo enika amandla uninzi lwezixhobo nezixhobo esizisebenzisa mihla le nenokwenza izinto ezininzi ebesicinga ukuba bezigcinelwe ikamva. Kweli nqaku, sisebenzela ukuphelisa isoftware ngokutsala iinxalenye zayo ezahlukeneyo kwaye siphonononge oko wena - njengomsebenzisi wesoftware - ekufuneka uyiqonde ukuze uqonde ngcono iinuances ezinokuthi ziyenze isebenze kakuhle, yenze ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye yenze kube mnandi ukuyisebenzisa.
Isiqulatho:
– Ukubaluleka kokuhambelana kwesoftware
-Iimpawu kunye nokusebenza: Ngaphandle kweziseko
– Ukhuseleko: Ukukhusela amava akho edijithali
-Ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye namava: Isango lokwaneliseka
-Inkxaso kunye nohlaziyo: Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka
Ukubaluleka kokuhambelana kwesoftware:
Uthenga ngokwenyani kwinqanaba lokuhambelana kwesoftware. Xa uthenga usetyenziso lwesoftware olunonxibelelwano olubanzi — oko kukuthi, isoftwe esebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza, (a) iimeko zehardware okanye (b) enye isoftware — ephucula amava akho esoftware. Ukuba iqhekeza lesoftware liyaziwa ukuba liyahambelana neemeko-bume ezininzi, yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuqalisa.
Ngaphezu koko, emva koko, kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno zayo ze-hardware - ukuba isofthiwe ifuna izixhobo ezininzi kunokuba isixhobo sakho sinokubonelela, ngoko uya kugqiba isofthiwe kwisixhobo sakho esiya kwenza kakubi. Imalunga nomdlalo phakathi kwento enokwenziwa yisoftware, kunye nento esenzelwe isixhobo sakho ukuba siyenze.
Okokugqibela, naziphi na iziqwenga ezibini zesoftware aziyi kuthandabuza ukunxibelelana xa kunomdla wabo ukwenza njalo. Imeko yangoku yobugcisa yi-disharmony, apho isicelo ngasinye sijolise ekulawuleni kunye nokulawula kwi-ecosystem yedijithali - umzekelo, xa uqhuba izicelo ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye enye yazo iyingxaki. Ukucela uqwalaselo lokuhambelana phambi kofakelo kunokukunceda ukuba uthintele intloko ebuhlungu kamva.
Iimpawu kunye nokusebenza: Ngaphandle kweziseko:
Imveliso yesoftware ayisoso nasiphi na isixhobo: sisisombululo, siyilwe ukusombulula uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki. Kubalulekile ukujonga ngaphaya kweempawu ezisisiseko xa uthelekisa iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo zesoftware. Ngelixa unokucinga ukuba kungokwemvelo ukuthelekisa i-eBay kunye neCraigslist, kufuneka uqale uzibuze ukuba yeyiphi isoftware elungele umsebenzi othile okhoyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukunikela ngombhoxo ngesizathu esihle, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-eBay, kuba iCraigslist inokukunyanzela ukuba ucime uluhlu lwakho emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ezimbini zokuthengisa, kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga azisoloko zintsonkothe ngakumbi, kwaye zinokunika uncedo olunamandla kumsebenzisi, zenze umsebenzi ube lula okanye ukhawuleze, okanye zivumele izinto ezinokwenzeka ebekunokungabikho.
Yongeza ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kumxube, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukusebenza kwayo ukuze basebenzele iimfuno zabo ezithile, kwaye uya kukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle - kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yisoftware ekufuneka isebenzele wena, hayi ngenye indlela. ujongano olwenzekayo, ukuhanjiswa komsebenzi okuhlengahlengiswayo kunamandla angaphaya kokukholelwa.
Kodwa ezi mpawu kunye neqondo lokwenza ngokwezifiso zifuna indlela ethile yokucinga kuyilo lwesoftware. Iinkqubo ezilungileyo kufuneka zihambe umgca ophakathi phakathi kokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenziseka. Abasebenzisi akufuneki bajonge amaphepha kunye namaphepha eemenyu ukufumana isoftware yabo ukuba yenze oko bafuna ukuba ikwenze. Kwaye akufuneki ukuba balandele igophe lokufunda elide ukusebenzisa amandla esoftware enokwenza zonke iintlobo zezinto. Eyona software ingamandla, isongelwe ngokusebenziseka.
Ukhuseleko: Ukukhusela amava akho edijithali:
Amaxesha anamhlanje afuna imilinganiselo yale mihla xa kuthethwa ngokhuseleko. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ubuthathaka besoftware inokuba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yamaqumrhu akhohlakeleyo ukuze afumane ulawulo kulwazi lwakho lomntu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha isofthiwe, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiimpawu zayo zokhuseleko kwaye ukhethe inguqulelo ehlaziywa rhoqo ukulungiselela amanyathelo okhuseleko akutsha nje.
Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lolunye uhlobo olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko. Isoftware efihla idatha yakho ithetha ukuba naluphi na ulwazi olubanjiweyo alusebenzi ngaphandle kwesitshixo sakho soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lubalulekile kwizicelo ezijongana nolwazi olunovakalelo lobuqu okanye lwemali.
Ukongeza, isidima somphuhlisi wesoftware kufuneka sibe yimbangi kwisigqibo: okukhethiweyo kufuneka kube ngabaphuhlisi abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokujongana nobuthathaka okanye imiba, ukubonelela ngeepatches kunye nokulungiswa kwangexesha, abaye bafumana ukuthembela kwabalindi bokhuseleko kunye nerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yesoftware ethembekileyo nethembekileyo.
Ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye namava: Isango lokwaneliseka:
I-UI (ujongano lomsebenzisi) likhonkco phakathi kwesoftware kunye nomsebenzisi wayo. Kanye nokwenza isoftware ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi, uyilo olulungileyo lwenza ukuba isoftware isebenziseke ngakumbi. Ulwazi kufuneka lucace kwaye lungaxutywanga, kwaye ukuhambahamba kwenziwe kube lula kwaye kusebenze ngokusemandleni.
I-UX, imfutshane kumava omsebenzisi, ihlala idibene ne-UI kwaye ibhekisa kwindlela eziva ngayo ukusebenzisa isoftware. Ukulibaziseka, iimpazamo kunye nezinye iingxabano zinciphisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi. Ingqwalasela ecingisisiweyo kwiinkcukacha, njengeengcebiso zesixhobo ezibonelela ngeengcaciso xa imouse idada phezu kwento ethile, okanye iindlela zokuhlehlisa umyalelo, zingenza umahluko omkhulu kwi-UX.
Iindlela zokunika ingxelo nazo zibalulekile. I-Software ebandakanya abasebenzisi kwi-loop yengxelo, apho igalelo labo liyinxalenye yomjikelo wophuhliso, ibonisa ukuzibophelela ekuphuculeni, iqinisekisa ukuba isoftware iyavela ngeendlela ezixhasa abasebenzisi bayo.
Inkxaso kunye nohlaziyo: Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka:
Ubomi beqhekeza lesoftware abupheli ekukhutshweni kwayo - ukugcinwa kwayo kunye nohlaziyo kubaluleke njengokwenziwa kwayo kokuqala. ISoftware ebonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo - nokuba ngamaxwebhu acokisekileyo, inkonzo yomthengi ephendulayo okanye uluntu oluxakekileyo lwabasebenzisi - kuthetha ukuba abadlali bangazigcina bedlala.
Uhlaziyo olwenziwa rhoqo lukwadlala nezinye iindima: ukongeza izinto ezintsha, ukuphucula ezikhoyo, kunye nokuchwetheza imingxuma yokhuseleko. Isoftware egcinwe kakuhle - isoftware efumana uhlaziyo rhoqo - sisoftware etyalwa rhoqo liqela lophuhliso elibandakanyekayo elifuna ukubonelela ngamava angcono kubathengi bayo.
Okokugqibela, ukufunda ngokulula kunye nokulungiswa kunika isoftware ixabiso lezoqoqosho. Izixhobo ezifana nezifundo, iiforam kunye nenkxaso ethe ngqo inceda umsebenzisi ukuba asebenzise kakuhle isoftware, ekwayenza ixabiseke ngakumbi.
Isiphelo:
ISoftware lelona candelo linempembelelo kwiindidi ezininzi zombane wabathengi, echaza ukusebenza kwesixhobo sakho, ukhuseleko nayo yonke into ephakathi. Unokukhetha oko usebenzisa ukwenza isixhobo sakho sisebenze, indlela ofunda ngayo ukusebenzisa isixhobo sakho, zeziphi iimpawu ezinikezelwa sisixhobo sakho kunye nokuba yimalini. Unokukhetha okuninzi, kwaye ecaleni kwezo zikhetho, yeyiphi isoftware oyikhethayo kwisixhobo sakho enefuthe elithe ngqo kubomi bakho bedijithali. Ukuba unolwazi olungcono malunga nokukhetha kwakho kwesoftware, unokwenza izigqibo ezingcono. Ungaqhuba itekhnoloji ukuba ube liqabane kubomi bakho bedijithali, kunokuba ube sisixhobo nje.
