Kumdaniso ontsonkothileyo worhwebo lwehlabathi, ukuqonda imimiselo yokuthumela ngaphandle/yokurhweba ngaphandle kuyafana nokufunda amanyathelo enkqubo entsonkothileyo yokubhala. Le migaqo, eyilelwe ukulawula ukuhamba kwempahla ukuwela imida, isenokubonakala isoyikisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nezixhobo, amashishini angakwazi ukuhamba kula manzi ngokutyibilikayo, eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngelixa esenza imisebenzi yawo. Eli nqaku liqhekeza amacandelo aphambili okuthengisa ngaphandle / imimiselo yokungenisa, enikezela ngokucacileyo, iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kumashishini ajonge ukuphumelela kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.
Isiqulatho:
– Ukuqonda imimiselo yokuthumela ngaphandle/yokurhweba ngaphandle
– Indima yezithethe kunye nemisebenzi
– Ukuthotyelwa kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko
– Ukukhangela izivumelwano zorhwebo
– Indima yetekhnoloji ekwenzeni lula ukuthotyelwa
Ukuqonda imimiselo yokuthumela ngaphandle/yokurhweba ngaphandle
Imimiselo yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle/yokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle ingumqolo worhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, iqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihamba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusemthethweni ukunqumla imida. Le migaqo yohluka kakhulu ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye kwaye ingatshintsha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amashishini ahlale enolwazi. Eyona nto iphambili, le migaqo yenzelwe ukukhusela iimfuno zelizwe, kuquka uzinzo lwezoqoqosho, impilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko.
Inyathelo lokuqala ekuqondeni imithetho yokuthumela ngaphandle/yokurhweba ngaphandle kukuchonga abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kwilizwe lakho kunye nelizwe ekusingwa kulo. La maqumrhu anoxanduva lokumisela imithetho kwaye anokubonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nesikhokelo. Ukuqonda iziseko zale migaqo kunokunceda amashishini aphephe iimpazamo ezinkulu kunye nokulibaziseka.
Ngaphaya kwemigaqo yesizwe, amaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe afana noMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO) adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni izithethe neendlela zorhwebo. Ukuqhelana nezi zikhokelo zolawulo zibanzi kunokubonelela amashishini ngomda wokukhuphisana, okubenza bakwazi ukuzulazula kwindawo yentengiso yehlabathi ngempumelelo ngakumbi.
Indima yezithethe kunye nemisebenzi
Amasiko kunye nemisebenzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo zemimiselo yokuthumela ngaphandle / ukuthumela ngaphandle, esebenza njengabagcini-masango kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Iziphathamandla zeCustoms zinyanzelisa imithetho elawula ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ngelixa imisebenzi iyirhafu ebekwe kwezi ntengiselwano. Ngokudibeneyo, zinefuthe kwiindleko kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuwela imida.
Ukuqonda inkqubo yezithethe kubalulekile kumashishini. Oku kubandakanya ukwazi indlela yokuhlela iimpahla ngendlela echanekileyo, ukubala imisebenzi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaphepha ayimfuneko alungile. Iimpazamo kuyo nayiphi na kwezi ndawo zinokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni, kwisohlwayo, okanye nasekuthinjweni kweempahla.
Amazinga omsebenzi angohluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso kunye nelizwe ekusingwa kuwo, kwaye anokuchaphazela kakhulu izicwangciso zamaxabiso. Amashishini kufuneka abe nobuchule bokuqhuba ezi ngxaki ukugcina inzuzo ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imimiselo esebenzayo.
Ukuthotyelwa kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko
Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokuthumela ngaphandle/yokurhweba ngaphandle kuxhomekeke kuxwebhu olucokisekileyo noluchanekileyo. Eli phepha lisebenza njengesiseko sorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, linika abasemagunyeni kwimpahla ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuze kuqhutywe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla. Amaxwebhu aphambili abandakanya ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, iilayisensi zokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nezatifikethi zemvelaphi.
Uxwebhu ngalunye ludlala indima ethile kwinkqubo yokuthuthwa kwempahla, kwaye amaphepha angekhoyo okanye angachanekanga anokuphazamisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla. Umzekelo, i-invoyisi yorhwebo inika iinkcukacha ngentengiselwano phakathi komthengi nomthengisi, ngelixa isatifikethi semvelaphi siqinisekisa ilizwe lemveliso, elinokuchaphazela amaxabiso erhafu.
Ukuhlala unolwazi ngeemfuno zamaxwebhu ngumngeni oqhubekayo, njengoko imimiselo nemigangatho ikhula. Amashishini kufuneka atyale imali kuqeqesho nakwizibonelelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba amaqela abo axhotyiselwe ukulawula ezi mfuno ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuhamba ngezivumelwano zorhwebo
Izivumelwano zorhwebo zizixhobo ezinamandla ezinokwenza lula iinkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle / ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ezi zivumelwano, kuthethathethwana ngazo phakathi kwamazwe, ziseka imithetho yorhwebo, kuquka ukuthotywa kwerhafu kunye neenkqubo zokurhweba. Ukusebenzisa ezi zivumelwano kunokubonelela amashishini ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokukhuphisana.
Ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha kwezivumelwano zorhwebo kufuna uphando olucokisekileyo kunye nohlalutyo. Amashishini kufuneka achonge ukuba zeziphi na izivumelwano ezisebenzayo kwimisebenzi yawo kwaye aqonde amalungiselelo athile anokubanceda. Oku kunokubandakanya iintlawulo zerhafu ezikhethwa kuqala okanye iinkqubo zesithethe ezenziwe lula.
Ukusebenzisana nemibutho yorhwebo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zikarhulumente kunokunceda amashishini akwazi ukuzulazula kulo mhlaba unzima. Le mibutho inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso, inceda amashishini ukuba akhulise inzuzo yezivumelwano zorhwebo.
Indima yetekhnoloji ekwenzeni lula ukuthotyelwa
Kwixesha lanamhlanje ledijithali, itekhnoloji idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni imimiselo yokuthumela ngaphandle/yokurhweba ngaphandle. Ukusuka kwiitshekhi zokuthotyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamaxwebhu e-elektroniki, izisombululo zeteknoloji zinokulungelelanisa iinkqubo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo.
Utyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji lunokunceda amashishini ahlale phambi kweenguqu zolawulo, eqinisekisa ukuba ahlala ethobela. Izixhobo ezifana nesoftware yolawulo lwecustom zinokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yesiqhelo, zikhulule izixhobo zokugxila kwimiba yobuchule borhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngaphezu koko, itekhnoloji iququzelela uhlalutyo lwedatha, ivumela amashishini ukuba achonge iintsingiselo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwawo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, iinkampani azinakuqinisekisa kuphela ukuthotyelwa kodwa zinokufumana nokuqonda okuqhuba ukukhula kunye nokukhuphisana.
Isiphelo:
Ukuhamba ngemigaqo yokuthumela ngaphandle / ukuthumela ngaphandle ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa olawulekayo. Ngokuqonda iziseko zale mimiselo, ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nezithethe kunye nemisebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zamaxwebhu, izivumelwano zorhwebo ezixhamlayo, kunye nokwamkela iteknoloji, amashishini angathatha inxaxheba ngempumelelo kwimarike yehlabathi. Uhambo lokutyhutyha imiqathango yokuthumela ngaphandle/yokurhweba ngaphandle kulucelomngeni, kodwa ngolwazi olululo kunye nezixhobo, lunokuba nomvuzo.
