Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje leekhomputha, ubungakanani abusachasi ukubanako ukwenza ntoni. Nje ukuba zigxothwe ngenxa yokungabinawo amandla ekhompyuter, iiPC ezincinci ziye zavela ngokumangalisayo kwizindlu zamandla ezixineneyo.
Ngoku banikezela ngenye indlela enyanzelisayo kwiinqaba zedesktop zemveli, ukudibanisa ukusebenza okumangalisayo kunye nokuncipha kweenyawo, ukulahla imida yabo yangaphambili njengenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokungqina ukuba ubuncinci akusathethi ukuncama amandla.
Esi sikhokelo sijonga kwihlabathi leePC ezincinci kunye nento omawuyiqwalasele phambi kokuba uzithenge.
Isiqulatho
Ukujongwa kwemarike encinci yePC
Iintlobo zePC encinci
Iimpawu ezintlanu abathengisi kufuneka baqwalasele xa bekhetha iiPC ezincinci
isiphelo
Ukujongwa kwemarike encinci yePC
The imarike PC encinci Ijonge ukuba ixabisa i-US $ 19.83 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026, iqhayisa nge-CAGR eyomeleleyo ye-5.04%. Okuqaphelekayo, oku kukhula kuphenjelelwa kukwamkelwa okwandayo kweePC ezincinci kumaziko emfundo, abonelela ngezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezingenazingcingo, neziluncedo kwiimfuno zokufunda zabafundi.
Ikwangqamana nokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo ezisebenzisa i-intanethi kwicandelo lezemfundo, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa komxholo wedijithali kunye nokwenza ubuhlakani nababoneleli ngeenkonzo zemfundo.
Ummandla waseAsia-Pacific, okhokelwa zizindlu zamandla kwezoqoqosho ezifana neTshayina, iJapan, kunye neIndiya, kulindeleke ukuba ube negalelo elikhulu ekwandeni kwemarike, kubalwa ukukhula okumalunga nama-38%. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ukukhula kwezi ndawo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kushiyeke emva kwemarike yaseYurophu.
Iintlobo zePC encinci
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi i-PC encinci esitokhweni, kubalulekile ukuphonononga kwiinkcukacha ezicacileyo zemodeli nganye enokubonelela ngayo. Kweli nqaku, iiPC ezincinci ziwela ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezimbini: ii-barebones kwaye zilungele ukuhamba.
IiPC ezincinci zeBarebones
IiPC ezincinci zeBarebones' Ukukhula ukuthandwa kuvela kubuchule babo bokubonelela ngezinto eziphambili zekhompyuter kwipakethi edibeneyo, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba balungelelanise izinto eziseleyo kwizinto abazithandayo.
Ukuguqula i barebones kit kwiPC encinci esebenza ngokupheleleyo ayifuni ubuchwephesha obufunekayo bokuhlanganisa yonke inkqubo yekhompyuter, kodwa isenokuthi iveze imiceli mngeni kwabanye abathengi.
A barebones kit yidesktop encinci edityanisiweyo equka kuphela amacandelo angundoqo wenkqubo yePC. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibandakanya i-case, i-adapter yamandla, i-motherboard, kunye neprosesa. Abathengi kufuneka bathenge kwaye bafake i-RAM kunye nokugcina ngokwahlukeneyo kunye nokusingatha ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza.
eziluncedo
Iindleko eziphantsi
Ukukhetha i barebones kit kunye nokufumana ngokwahlukeneyo amacandelo angekhoyo kuneendleko eziphezulu kunokuthenga i-PC encinci elungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba abathengi sele benezinti ze-RAM kunye nee-SSD, ikhithi ye-barebones ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, siqinisekisa ukuba bahlawula kuphela izixhobo ezifunekayo.
RAM kunye noqwalaselo yokugcina
Ikiti ye-barebones inikezela ukuguquguquka kokuqwalasela la macandelo ngokwezinto ezikhethwa ngumthengi.
Umzekelo, i-PC encinci ye-Intel NUC 12 Pro mini ifumaneka kwiinkqubo ezimbini kuphela zokugcina: 512GB kunye ne-1TB. Ngokwahlukileyo, nge-barebones kit, abathengi banokukhetha kwaye bongeze i-M.2 2280 SSD, ukusuka kwi-128GB ukuya kwi-4TB, ukuyilungelelanisa kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.
Ufakelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza ekhethwayo
Ikiti ye-barebones ivumela abathengi ukuba bafake inkqubo yokusebenza ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile. Ngapha koko, uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza ezivulelekileyo ziyafumaneka ukukhuphela simahla kunye nokufakwa, kubandakanya Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Chrome OS, kunye ne-Android X86. Ezinye zezi ndlela zinobutyebi njengoko Windows 11.
nezingeloncedo
Ilayisensi ye-Windows OS ebiza kakhulu
Nangona kungenasidingo, abathengi abakhetha ukufaka iWindows OS kwi-barebones mini PC kufuneka bafumane isitshixo selayisensi, esinokubiza.
Ngokwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMicrosoft, Windows 11 Ikhaya lidweliswe kwi-US $139, ngelixa inguqulo yePro iza neendleko ezongezelelweyo ze-US $60.
ukuhambelana
Akukho nto ikhathazayo njengoku-odola i-barebones mini PC kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo kwi-Intanethi kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba azihambelani xa kuziswa. IiPC zeBarebones ezincinci zihlala zineCPU kunye neemfuno zebhodi yomama ezifuna ihardware ehambelanayo.
Ngokomzekelo, iiprosesa ze-AMD Ryzen 6000 zisebenza kuphela ngememori ye-DDR5, inika i-DDR4 RAM intonga ukusuka kwakudala. laptops okanye iiPC ezincinci ezingahambelaniyo nezixhobo zamva nje ze-AMD Ryzen-powered barebones.
Ukusebenzisa i-RAM engaxhaswanga kunye namacandelo e-SSD kwi-PC encinci kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, umonakalo kwi-motherboard.
IiPC ezincinci ezilungele ukuhamba
Njengoko lo gama libonisa, iiPC ezincinci ezilungele ukuhamba yiza ulungele ukusetyenziswa kwangoko ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Babandakanya onke amacandelo ayimfuneko ekhompyuter esebenza ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanya i-CPU, i-RAM, ugcino, i-motherboard, unikezelo lwamandla, kwaye ihlala ifakelwe inkqubo yokusebenza.
eziluncedo
Inkqubo esele iqwalaselwe
ezi iiPC ezincinci ziqwalaselwe kwangaphambili ngeseti ethile yamacandelo ehardware kunye nesoftware, okuthetha ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokudibanisa okanye ukufakela okongeziweyo. Abasebenzisi bangaziplaga, baqhagamshele iiperipherals kunye neziboniso, kwaye bangene ngexesha elincinci kakhulu lokulungiselela.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
IiPC ezincinci ezilungele ukuhamba ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenziseke lula kwaye zilukhetho oluhle kakhulu kubathengi abafuna amava ekhompyuter angenangxaki okanye abo basenokungenazo izakhono zobugcisa eziphucukileyo okanye umnqweno wokwakha ikhompyuter ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Iwaranti nenkxaso
Abavelisi iiPC ezincinci ezakhelwe ngaphambili Ngokuqhelekileyo zibonelela ngeewaranti ezibanzi kunye nenkxaso yabathengi, enika abasebenzisi uxolo lwengqondo kunye noncedo kwimeko yazo naziphi na iingxaki.
nezingeloncedo
Umda ngokwezifiso
IiPC ezincinci ezilungele ukuhamba ngokubanzi zineenketho ezilinganiselweyo zokwenza okusesikweni. Abasebenzisi banokukwazi ukuphucula amacandelo athile afana ne-RAM okanye ukugcinwa, kodwa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuqwalaselo lwe-hardware engundoqo luhlala lungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuvala iziqinisekiso okanye ukukhuthaza imingeni yobugcisa.
Iindleko eziphezulu
Xa uthelekisa iimodeli ezinamanqanaba okusebenza afanayo, iiPC ezincinci ezilungele ukuhamba zinokubiza kakhulu kuneemodeli ze-barebone. Abathengi banokuhlawula iprimiyamu ukulungiselela ukulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo edityanisiweyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqwalaselwe.
Iimpawu ezintlanu abathengisi kufuneka baqwalasele xa bekhetha iiPC ezincinci
yenkcukachaName
Iiprosesa ezisekwe kwi-ARM zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiiPC ezincinci ezincinci ezingenamandla. Ngelixa ezi processors zihlangene, zisebenza ngamandla, kwaye zinamandla asezantsi, amanqanaba abo okusebenza asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa neeprosesa ze-Intel kunye ne-AMD.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iikhomputha ezincinci ezincinci zihlala zixhomekeke kwi-Intel Core processors, njengoko kuboniswe yi-Intel NUC 7 NUC715BNK, exhotywe ngesizukulwana sesixhenxe se-Intel Core i5.
Iiprosesa ze-AMD Ryzen yenye iprosesa esebenza kakhulu edumileyo phakathi kwabavelisi bePC beqela lesithathu. Bakwadume ngomdlalo wabo okhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza imifanekiso.
Ekugqibeleni, iimfuno ezithile zomthengi ziya kuqhuba ukhetho lwabo lwe-CPU. Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ofuna i-PC encinci yokukhangela ukukhanya kwi-intanethi uya kufuna kuphela iichips ezisisiseko zomgangatho weselula.
Nangona kunjalo, kusetyenziso olunzima, njengomdlalo wobuchwephesha, iprosesa ephezulu (njengeCore i5) lolona khetho lufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
Ngokwedatha yeNtengiso zikaGoogle, iiprosesa zivelisa ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yezigidi zophendlo lwenyanga, zixela kwisiseko esikhulu sabathengi.
yoGcino
Ngaphambili, iikhompyuter ezincinci bezixhomekeke ikakhulu kugcino lwememori yeflash. Nangona kunjalo, iiPC ezincinci zanamhlanje zixhasa iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokugcina iidrive: M.2 kunye ne-2.5-intshi.
I-M.2 drive, efana nokugcinwa kweflash, ngokuyimfuneko yinguquko yefomathi eyaziwayo ngaphambili ye-'M-SATA'. Ii-SSD ze-M.2 zahlukile ngokwemilo yazo emide kwaye ibhityile, ifana neentonga ze-RAM. Ngaphaya koko, zigqithisa kakhulu iidrive ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ngokwesantya.
Ngokuchasene noko, ii-2.5-intshi ze-hard drives ziqhayisa amandla amakhulu okugcina kune-M.2 drives. Banikezela ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuhlalisa zombini HDD kunye nokwahluka kwe-SSD. I-2.5-intshi ye-HDD ibonelela ngomthamo wokugcina ngaphezulu kune-SSD iqabane layo, kodwa i-SSD idlula i-HDD ngesantya.
Ke ngoko, ukuba indawo yokugcina yeyona nto iphambili yomthengi, baya kukhetha i-HDD, ngelixa abo babeka phambili isantya beya kuxhomekeka kwii-SSD.
Ngokwedatha yeNtengiso zikaGoogle, ii-SSD, kumndilili we-3.5 yezigidi zokhangelo lwenyanga, zinevolumu yokukhangela ephezulu kakhulu kune-HDD, ebhalisa imibuzo emalunga nama-368,000, ebonisa imfuno enkulu yee-SSD zizonke.
Izibuko
Iizibuko ziziqhagamshelo ezibalulekileyo ezenza ukuba iiPC ezincinci ziqhagamshelane neeperipherals ezinje ngekeyboards, iimonitha, kunye neempuku. Iimodeli ezikhokelayo zibandakanya uluhlu lwamazibuko, kubandakanya i-HDMI, i-USB, i-RCA-video ngaphandle, i-DVI, kunye nejekhi yomsindo, zonke zidityanisiwe zibe yiyunithi enye.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iintambo ezifunekayo zoqhagamshelo ziza nepakethe encinci yePC. Kodwa ukuba akunjalo, abathengi banokuzithenga ngokwahlukeneyo njengoko kufuneka.
Inkxaso yeGPU
Uninzi lweekhompyuter ezincinci zixhotyiswe ngemizobo edibeneyo endaweni ye-GPU ezinikeleyo, okuthetha ukuba abanaso isithuba sekhadi lemizobo eyahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akubathinteli amandla abo okuphatha iividiyo ezinenkcazo ephezulu okanye imidlalo enesombululo esisezantsi ngokufanelekileyo.
Ezi PC ezincinci ziyilungele imisebenzi efana nokuqhagamshela kwi-UHD TV yakho kwiseshini epholileyo yeNetflix okanye ukuhambisa izisombululo zeempawu zedijithali. Kwakhona, iiPC ezincinci ezinechweba leThunderbolt zivumela abathengi ukuba badibanise ikhadi lemizobo yangaphandle.
Imemori
IiPC ezincinci ziyahlukana kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lweDDR4 RAM, umgangatho kwiikhompyuter zedesktop. Kunoko, bakhetha i-SODIMM okanye i-SDRAM, i-RAM ye-200-pin yokugcina i-RAM efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-1.8V okanye i-2.5V eyahlukileyo, ifom yefom efumaneka rhoqo kwii-laptops.
Ngelixa uninzi lweePC ezincinci ziza neememori ezimbini zokubeka, kukho iimeko apho ezinye zixhotyiswe enye kuphela. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka acacise ukucwangciswa kwawo kwe-slot ukuthintela iimeko apho abathengi baphela benentonga ezininzi ze-RAM kuneendawo zokubeka ezikhoyo.
isiphelo
Ukwazi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge xa uthenga izixhobo zombane ezifana neePC ezincinci kubalulekile. Nangona eli nqaku libonelela ngesikhokelo esiluncedo kwizinto ezisisiseko, khumbula ukuba i-specs inokwahluka phakathi kweemodeli.
Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka avavanye iimfuno zabathengi abajolise kuwo kunye nezinto abazikhethayo ngaphambi kokuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba bathenge ngantoni. Ngale ndlela, banokubonelela ngcono ngeePC ezincinci ezinika abathengi babo amava aphezulu ekhompyuter.
