I-wood lathe sisixhobo sembombo kwihlabathi lezinto zomthi, ezinikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezingenakulinganiswa kunye nobuchule kwizandla zomkhandi onobuchule. Esi sikhokelo siya kukuthatha kwi-ins kunye nokuphuma kweeleyile zokhuni, ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwazo okusisiseko ukuya kubuchule obuphambili bokusebenzisa, kunye nendlela yokukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Nokuba ungumjikijeli weenkuni onamava okanye usaqala nje, eli nqaku lisango lakho lokusebenzisa i-lathe yomthi.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni intsimbi yomthi?
– Zisebenza njani iileyile zomthi?
– Indlela yokusebenzisa ilathe yomthi
– Ixabisa malini intonga yeplanga?
– Top iinkuni lathes kwimarike
Yintoni intsimbi yomthi?
Ilathe yeplanga ngumatshini osetyenziswa ekwenzeni amaplanga ukubumba amaqhekeza omthi abe ziintlobo ezinqwenelekayo ngokujikelezisa isiqwenga somthi kwisixhobo sokusika. Yenye yezona ntlobo zindala zoomatshini bokwenza amaplanga, kunye nemvelaphi yabo ibuyela kwi-Egypt yakudala. Ilathe yomthi yanamhlanje iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwiimodeli ezincinci zebhentshi ukuya koomatshini abakhulu bemizi-mveliso, kodwa zonke zisebenza kumgaqo ofanayo osisiseko wokusonta amaplanga ngesantya esiphezulu ngelixa isixhobo esimileyo sisika kwaye sibumbe. Iintambo zokhuni ziyimfuneko ekudaleni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka kwiitya ezilula zokhuni kunye neepeni ukuya kwimilenze yefenitshala eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nobugcisa bokuhlobisa.
Zisebenza njani iileyile zomthi?
Umsebenzi osisiseko welathe yeplanga ibandakanya ukunyuswa kweplanga phakathi kwamanqaku amabini: i-headstock kunye netailstock. I-headstock iqulethe i-motor ejikeleza iinkuni, ngelixa i-tailstock ibamba iinkuni endaweni kwaye inokulungiswa ukuze ikwazi ukufumana ubude obuhlukeneyo bomthi. Umchweli weplanga usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphathwa ngesandla, ezifana neegouge, iitshizi, nescrapers, ukuze alolonge umthi njengoko ujikeleza. Isitshixo ekuphumeleleni ukuguqulwa kweenkuni sixhomekeke ekusebenziseni ngobuchule ezi zixhobo, kunye nokuqonda indlela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi kunye neendlela zokusika ezichaphazela imveliso yokugqibela.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-lathe yomthi
Ukusebenzisa i-lathe yomthi kufuna umonde, ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nokuqonda kakuhle umatshini kunye nezixhobo osebenza ngazo. Abaqalayo kufuneka baqale ngeeprojekthi ezilula, ezifana neepeni okanye izitya ezincinci, ukufumana ukuvakalelwa kwe-lathe kunye nenkqubo yokuguqula imithi. Kubalulekile ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko, kubandakanya ukhuseleko lwamehlo kunye nesigqubuthelo sobuso, kwaye usoloko ujonga ukuba iinkuni zibotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo phambi kokuba uqalise ilele. Ukufunda ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwisinqumle ngasinye kunye nokulawula ubugcisa bokulawula intshukumo yesixhobo ngokuchasene nomthi ojikelezayo zizakhono eziphambili eziza kuphucula ngexesha kunye namava.
Ixabisa malini intonga yeplanga?
Ixabiso lelathe yomthi linokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo, amandla, kunye neempawu. Iimodeli ezincinci, ezikwinqanaba lokungena zingaqala malunga needola ezingama-200- $ 300, zizenze zifikeleleke kubantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa kunye nabaqalayo. Iileyile zoluhlu oluphakathi olulungele ukujika iinkuni ezinobuzaza zinokuxabisa phakathi kweedola ezingama-500 kunye needola ezingama-1,500, zibonelela ngamandla angakumbi, amandla amakhulu, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nolawulo oluguquguqukayo lwesantya. Imigangatho ephezulu, iileyile zodidi oluchwephesha zinokudlula ngokulula i-2,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, zibonelela ngowona msebenzi uphakamileyo kunye nokuqina kosetyenziso olunzima kunye nomsebenzi ontsonkothileyo. Xa kujongwa iindleko, kukwabalulekile ukulinganisa ixabiso lezinto ezincedisayo kunye nezixhobo, ezinokongeza kakhulu kutyalo-mali lulonke.
Iintambo zokhuni eziphezulu kwiimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni i-lathe yokhuni, imarike inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ezinye zeemodeli eziphezulu ziquka i-Jet JWL-1236, eyaziwayo ngokuthembeka kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka, kunye ne-Powermatic 3520B, eyona nto ithandwayo phakathi kweengcali zokujika iinkuni ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye neempawu eziphambili. Kwabaqalayo, i-WEN 3421 Mini Wood Lathe inikezela ngexabiso elikhulu, ibonelela ngokusebenza okusisiseko kwixabiso elifikelelekayo. Nganye yale mifuziselo inamandla ayo akhethekileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into onethemba lokuyifumana ngeeprojekthi zakho zokujika iinkuni xa usenza ukhetho.
Isiphelo:
I-lathe yokhuni sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kuye nabani na onomdla kwi-woodworking, ukusuka kwii-hobbyists ukuya kwiingcali. Ukuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo aba matshini, indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo, nento omawuyiqwalasele xa uthenga umntu kunokuvula ihlabathi lamathuba okudala. Nokuba uguqula isitya esilula okanye wenze iziqwenga ezintsonkothileyo zokuhombisa, i-lathe yeplanga lisango lakho kubugcisa bokujika iinkuni.
