Njengexesha elide iingcali zobuchwephesha, akunakuphikiswa ukuba umatshini wokukruqula usebenzile kwaye usasebenza ngemfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku libandakanya umfundi ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kunye nezicelo ezisisiseko zesixhobo esibaluleke kangaka. Ukuba uligcisa, ngakumbi ixesha elide, unokufuna ukucinga ngokuphinda ujonge iziseko zoomatshini bokudinwa kumgca. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuyiqonda ngakumbi kunokwandisa ulwazi kunye nezakhono zakho ekusebenzeni koomatshini.
Isiqulatho:
– Ukuqonda oomatshini boring boring
-Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo
-Izicelo eziqhelekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo
– Iinkcukacha zobuchwephesha kunye nezinto ezintsha
– Ugcino kunye nezenzo ezingcono
Ukuqonda oomatshini boring line
Umatshini wokubhongisa umgca yisiqwenga esixabisekileyo sesixhobo esingasetyenziselwa ukudinwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ze-cylindrical kunye nokulungelelanisa ibhore. Oku kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamalungu oomatshini asebenza kangangoko.
Iibhore zemigca zikuvumela ukuba unyuse iidayamitha yomngxuma owombiweyo okanye owenziweyo, uqinisekise ukuba umiliselwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngomphezulu olinganayo-kwaye ziyimfuneko kakhulu kwimveliso yeemoto, i-aerospace kunye noomatshini abanzima, apho ukuchaneka okuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Oomatshini bokwalayini boring bayakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi kunye nezinye iindlela ezikruqulayo, kodwa into ebahlulayo kukuphatheka kwabo okubenza basebenziseke kwisiza kwaye ke balungele ukulungisa izixhobo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuzidiliza nokuzisusa kwindawo ukuze zilungiswe. Ikwanciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko zemisebenzi yoshishino.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nezibonelelo
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yoomatshini bokudinwa yilayini linqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka okuphunyeziweyo xa kuqhutywa inkqubo ekruqulayo. Oku kubalulekile ukuba oomatshini kunye namalungu oomatshini ahlale ixesha elide, kwaye amacandelo abo enze njengoko kufuneka.
Apha ngezantsi ngumyalelo ochaza umsebenzi, udityaniswe negalelo elinika umxholo ongaphaya. Bhala impendulo egqiba ngokufanelekileyo isicelo.
Apha ngezantsi ngumyalelo ochaza umsebenzi, udityaniswe negalelo elinika umxholo ongaphaya. Bhala impendulo egqiba ngokufanelekileyo isicelo.
Lilonke, kukho iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza iintambo.
1. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nokuchaneka: Umatshini wokukruqula usetyenziselwa ukubhoboza imingxuma ngokuchanekileyo kwinto. Umatshini uqulethe indlela yokulinganisa echanekileyo evumela ukuba ibhobhoze imingxuma ngeqondo eliphezulu lokuchaneka. Oku kubalulekile kuba ukuchaneka kwemingxuma kuya kuchaphazela ukulungelelaniswa kweendibano zomatshini.
2. Ukuzinza: Bangakwazi ukucubungula iinxalenye ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizinto ezincinci ze-injini ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso.
3. Ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Ngokuvumela amacandelo ukuba enziwe ngoomatshini kwisiza, oomatshini bokudinwa banciphisa iindleko zokuthutha iindawo ezinkulu ukuya kwivenkile yomatshini. Ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, oku kwakhona kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo
Oomatshini bokwenza umgca banoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwaye bafumaneka kumashishini amaninzi ahlukeneyo ngokuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezinye zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:
1. Imoto: Oomatshini bokwenza umgca basetyenziswa kwiimoto ukulungisa iibhloko zeenjini, iintloko zeesilinda, kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Umatshini kubalulekile ukuchaneka kwe-injini, ukuze isebenze kakuhle.
2. Ishishini le-Aerospace: Ishishini le-aerospace lithembele kakhulu kumatshini ochanekileyo, obalulekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza. Oomatshini bokwenza umgca basetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni amacandelo ezixhobo zokumisa, iziqwenga zeenjini kunye neendibano zesakhiwo.
3. Oomatshini abakhulu: Ngokomzekelo, kwimigodi kunye nokwakhiwa, oomatshini abakhulu abafana ne-drills kunye ne-cranes kufuneka balungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze basebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oomatshini bokwenza umgca baphinda baqale kwaye baphucule amabhore kwizixhobo ezifana ne-excavators, iibulldozers kunye neecranes. Oku kuzigcina zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ixesha elide.
Iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nezinto ezintsha
Kwiminyaka yamva, kuye kwayilwa oomatshini bokwenza iintambo, nto leyo eye yabanceda ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo kule mihla yangoku. Iinkcukacha zobuchwephesha zezi:
1. Ukudityaniswa kwe-CNC: oomatshini boring umgca kule mihla badla ngokuxhotyiswa CNC (Computer Numerical Control), eyenza ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo ekruqulayo, apho isikhundla isixhobo inokulawulwa inkqubo yekhompyutha. Ngamanye amazwi, ukudityaniswa kwe-CNC kwenza ukuba oomatshini bachaneke ngakumbi, baphindeke kwakhona kwaye basebenziseke lula. Ukuqukumbela, iingenelo zomatshini wokwenza umgca odikayo, njengobude obupheleleyo bokusika, ukuchaneka, kunye nesantya somatshini, zenza umgca ube yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa.
2. Umlinganiselo wedijithali: Njengoko umatshini usenzeka, iinkqubo zedijithali zinokubonelela ngengxelo yexesha langempela ebonisa ukuba i-diameter yangaphakathi (okanye ibhore) isengaphakathi kokunyamezelana.
3. Uyilo lweemodyuli: Uninzi koomatshini bokudinwa bomgca abakhoyo namhlanje bayilwe ngokwemodyuli, kangangokuba banokukhawuleza batshintshe okanye baphucule izinto ukuze baziqhelanise kwaye bavele. Oku kwandisa ukuguquguquka koomatshini kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuze bakwazi ukuphatha iindidi ezininzi zemisebenzi okanye basebenze kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ugcino kunye nezenzo ezingcono
Ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuqina, oomatshini bokwenza umgca nabo bafuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala zisebenza kwiimeko zabo eziphezulu.
Gcina imigca icocekile ukuthintela ukungcola ukuvala imingxuma kunye nokwandisa ubushushu benkqubo. Ukuthintela isinyithi esomeleleyo kunye ne-corrod, sebenzisa rhoqo i-lubricant phambi komatshini.
Jonga rhoqo imeko yomatshini ngokusebenzisa i-stylus ukuze uzive ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, hlola i-spindle ukuze uqinisekise ukwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.
1. Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kwezinto zomatshini kuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizixhobo zokusika, umatshini kunye nokulinganisa.
2. Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo: I-oil ehambayo iya kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwaye incede ukukhusela umatshini ekugqokeni ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko ke ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini. Landela imiyalelo yokuthambisa isixhobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba sithanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Uqeqesho nokhuseleko: Oomatshini bokwenza iintambo kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo kubasebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi bakho bayayazi indlela yokusebenzisa umatshini wokukruqula, kuquka nemithetho yokhuseleko kunye nolondolozo olufunekayo.
isiphelo
Kwaye oomatshini boring bomgca bayimfuneko yokwenziwa kwemishini echanekileyo. Iimpawu zoomatshini bokubhongisa umgca Umgangatho oqhelekileyo wokubhoboza ubonisa iingalo ezintathu zomatshini kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa ukuchaneka okungafaniyo kunye nokuchaneka. I-form cutter ixhonywe kwintloko yokusila yengalo nganye, enokuthi icwangciswe ngokwepateni enqumlanayo, iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwebhore ukuya kuthi ga kwiqondo elichukumisayo le-0.1mm. Ukudityaniswa okuqhelekileyo komatshini wokubhongisa umgca kubandakanya oku kulandelayo: ibhokisi yebhokisi, elawulwa yibhokisi yeqhosha lombane; imisonto emithathu eyahlukeneyo enemisonto; ipleyiti engaphezulu; intloko yokusila enepleyiti yomphezulu efikelelekayo kubasebenzisi ukujonga ukugqitywa komphezulu; isiphatho sokucofa ngesandla ukuqhuba intloko yokusila; kunye ne-chuck yokubamba i-workpiece eya kuba nesithukuthezi. sebenzisa indawo yolawulo ukukhetha isantya esifanelekileyo; bandakanya ukucofa kwesandla ukuvula umatshini ukuze i-mill-head spins ngesantya esimiselweyo; landela iimpawu kwi-shaft ukulungelelanisa kunye nemingxuma yokusebenza; kwaye usebenzise intloko yokusila ukusonta nokuhambisa umsebenzi.
