Isiqulatho
● Intshayelelo
● Isishwankathelo semarike
● Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha izikhuseli zelensi zekhamera
● Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ikhamera yekhamera kunye neempawu zazo
● Umqukumbelo
intshayelelo
Izikhuseli zelensi zekhamera zibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho kunye nobomi bezixhobo zekhamera. Zikhusela iilensi kwimikrwelo, uthuli, kunye nomonakalo wempembelelo, ziqinisekisa imifanekiso ecacileyo nebukhali. Imfuno yokhuseleko lwelensi ekumgangatho ophezulu iyenyuka ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kweefoto zobuchwephesha kunye nezobuchwephesha. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ikhokelele kukhuseleko olomelele ngakumbi ngokucace okugqwesileyo kunye nofakelo olulula. Aba bakhuseli ngoku bayafumaneka kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zekhamera, kubandakanya ii-smartphones kunye nee-DSLRs. Oku kuguquguquka kubenza babaluleke kuzo zonke iintlobo zabafoti. Amashishini kunye nabathengisi baya betyala imali eninzi kwizikhuseli zelensi eziphucukileyo ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixhobo ezithembekileyo zekhamera. Njengoko imarike yokufota isanda, ukubaluleka kokukhuselwa kwelensi esebenzayo kuqhubeka kukhula. Izikhuseli zelensi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zonyusa ixesha elide lezixhobo zekhamera kwaye ziphucule umgangatho womfanekiso uwonke. Hlala uhlaziywa ngetekhnoloji yamva nje yokukhusela iilensi ibalulekile kwabo bakwishishini lokufota. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abafoti abachwephesha kunye nabasebenzisi bemihla ngemihla banokugcina okona kusebenza kakuhle kwiikhamera zabo.
ubenemboniselo Market
Imakethi yokhuselo lwekhamera yehlabathi jikelele ifumana ukukhula okukhulu, okuqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno yezixhobo zokufota ezikumgangatho ophezulu. NgokukaMordor Intelligence, imakethi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-6.5% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2029. Njengoko abantu abaninzi betyala imali kwizixhobo zekhamera eziphezulu, ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwelensi luba lubaluleke ngakumbi. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwizinto zokukhusela iilensi, ezinje ngeglasi egqunywe kaninzi kunye neeNanocoatings, ziphucule kakhulu ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwezi mveliso. Oku kubenze into ebalulekileyo kubafoti abafuna ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwabo kunye nokugcina umgangatho wemifanekiso yabo. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwee-smartphones ezinobuchwephesha bekhamera obuphezulu nako kunegalelo kulo mkhwa, njengoko abathengi bafuna ukhuseleko olungcono lwezixhobo zabo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wefoto kunye nevidiyo.
Ngokutsho kweMordor Intelligence, imarike yekhamera yekhamera yehlabathi iqikelelwa ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 5.87 yezigidigidi ngo-2024 kwaye ikhule ukuya kwi-USD 8.02 yezigidigidi ngo-2029. Abadlali abaphambili kushishino, njengeLargan Precision Co. Ltd, i-Sunny Optical Technology (iQela) Co. Ltd, i-Kantatsu Co. Imakethi yomelele ngakumbi kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific, ihabhu ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwe-smartphone, kwaye inesiseko esikhulu sabathengi kunye nengeniso eyandayo yokulahla. Imfuno yeekhamera ezinesisombululo esiphezulu sokuthatha iifoto kunye neevidiyo ziqhuba imfuno yeelensi ze-smartphone eziphucukileyo. Ukongeza, ukwamkelwa kwecandelo leemoto kwiilensi zekhamera kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo kunegalelo ekukhuleni kwentengiso. Ezi lens zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo olubonakalayo lokuhamba kwesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko. Imakethi yokhuselo lwekhamera yekhamera ilungele ukwanda okubalulekileyo njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi ziyavela.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha izikhuseli zelensi zekhamera
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezinto eziphathekayo
Xa ukhetha umkhuseli wekhamera yekhamera, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyinto ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Izinto ezintsha zamva nje kwizixhobo zokukhusela iilensi ziphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo. Iglasi ecatyiswe kaninzi, umzekelo, iyathandwa ngenxa yokukwazi ukunciphisa imbonakalo kunye nekhazikhazi ngelixa igcina ukucaca. Ukongeza, iiNanocoatings zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezinje ngamanzi kunye ne-oyile yokugxotha, ukwenza iilensi zibe lula ukuzicoca. Ukuziphilisa i-hydrogel yenye inkqubela phambili, enika ukhuseleko olunokuthi luphinde lube kwimikrwelo emincinci kunye nokugruzuka, iqinisekisa ukucaca okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuqina.
Iimpawu ezikhuselayo
Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zibalulekile ekukhuseleni izixhobo zekhamera. Ukuchasana nokukrala kuqinisekisa ukuba iilensi zihlala zicacile kwaye zingonakali ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, zigcina umgangatho womfanekiso. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, okubonelelwa yi-Nanocoatings, kuthintela amabala amanzi kunye nemivimbo enokuchaphazela ukucaca kwesithombe. Iingubo ezichasene ne-anti-reflective zinciphisa ukukhanya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso, oyimfuneko ekudubuleni kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo. Uyilo lwe-Shatterproof lubonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kumathontsi kunye neempembelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umkhuseli we-lens unokumelana nokusingqongileyo okunzima.
Uphuculo lofakelo
Ukulula ukufakela kuyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Uninzi lwabakhuseli abakumgangatho ophezulu ngoku beza nezixhobo zokufakela ezibandakanya izixhobo zokulungelelanisa kunye nezincamathelisi zokususa uthuli. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ekuqinisekiseni usetyenziso lwe-bubble-free, olubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukucaca kwe-optical. Abanye abakhuseli babonisa iileya zokuncamathelisa ezinokuphinda zibekwe ngexesha lofakelo, ukuvumela uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuncamathela, ukwenza inkqubo yokufakela isebenziseke ngakumbi kwaye isebenze.
Ukukhusela i-UV
Izihluzi ze-UV luhlobo lwesikhuseli se-lens esithintela ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, okunokubangela inkungu kwaye kunciphise ukubukhali komfanekiso. Ezi zihluzo ziluncedo ngakumbi kwifoto yangaphandle, apho ukukhanya kwe-UV kuxhaphakile. Bakwabonelela ngokhuseleko eluthulini nakwimikrwelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilensi ihlala icocekile kwaye icacile. Izihluzi ze-UV ezenza ukuba i-99.99 ipesenti yokukhanya idlule kuyo igcina umgangatho womfanekiso ngelixa ibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kombala
Izikhuseli zeLens ezinamandla okulungisa umbala ziphucula ukuchaneka kwemibala kwiifoto. Aba bakhuseli bahluza iisanti zemibala ezingafunwayo ezibangelwa ziimeko ezithile zokukhanya. Ngokomzekelo, izihluzi ze-skylight zongeza ukufudumala kwimifanekiso ngokunciphisa iithoni eziluhlaza kwiisethingi zangaphandle. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kubafoti ekufuneka bagcine umgangatho wombala ongaguqukiyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Itekhnoloji ye-Anti-fingerprint
Iingubo ezichasene neminwe zibalulekile ekugcineni ukucaca kwelensi ngokuthintela i-smudges kunye neminwe. Le teknoloji ibalulekile kumgangatho womfanekiso, njengoko iminwe inokubangela ukufiphala kwaye inciphise umahluko. I-anti-fingerprint coatings yenzelwe ukuxhathisa i-oyile esikhumbeni, okwenza kube lula ukugcina iilensi zicocekile ngomzamo omncinci, ukuqinisekisa ukucaca kunye nokubukhali.
Ukuqina kunye nokuphila ixesha elide
Ukomelela kwezikhuseli zelensi kuphuculwe kakhulu ngokuhambela phambili kwemathiriyeli kunye noyilo. Izikhuseli ezinamaleko amaninzi zidibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukomeleza amandla kunye nokuguquguquka. Olu lwakhiwo oluninzi lukhusela umonakalo womzimba ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba umkhuseli uhlala ecacile kwaye esebenza. Abakhuseli abakumgangatho ophezulu banokwandisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphila kweelensi zekhamera ngokuthintela umonakalo ovela kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla kunye neendawo ezinobungozi, okwenza kube lutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo kubafoti.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela iilensi zekhamera kunye neempawu zazo
Izikhuseli zelensi zeglasi ezinemigangatho emihlanu
Izikhuseli zelensi zeglasi ezinemigangatho emihlanu zidume ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo kunye nokucaca. Zibonisa ulwakhiwo olukhusela imikrwelo kunye neempembelelo. Aba bakhuseli bahlala bebandakanya umsesane omnyama ojikeleze isibane ukuthintela ukubonakaliswa okungafunekiyo, ukuphucula umgangatho wefoto. Uyilo lwabo luqinisekisa ukucaca kwemifanekiso eyi-100%, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babe lolona khetho luphezulu kubafoti abaqeqeshiweyo nabangabasafundanga.
Abakhuseli Hybrid
Abakhuseli beHybrid badibanisa amandla eglasi epholileyo kunye nefilimu yeplastiki ukunika ukhuseleko olulinganayo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi zikhuseli ziyilelwe ukubonelela ukuxhathisa okuphezulu ngelixa zihlala zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. Ngokutsho kwe-NFI, abakhuseli abaxubileyo bayathandwa kuba banikezela ngezona zinto zibalaseleyo zehlabathi: ukuqina kweglasi epholileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwefilimu yeplastiki. Le ndibaniselwano ibenza balungele abafoti abafuna ukhuseleko oluluqilima ngaphandle kokuncama ukusetyenziswa ngokulula.
Izikhuseli zelensi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiikhamera zokhuseleko
Izikhuseli zelensi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibalulekile kwiikhamera zokhuseleko eziphucukileyo, ziphucula ukusebenza kwazo. Ezi zikhuseli ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane neemeko ezinzima zangaphandle, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kuthuli, amanzi, kunye neempembelelo. Iimpawu ezifana nenkqubo ye-4K ye-lens ephindwe kabini ene-auto-zoom yokulandelela ivumela uhlolo olucacileyo kunye noluchanekileyo. Izikhuseli zelensi zibalulekile ekugcineni ukucaca kunye nokuqina kwekhamera, zibenza zibe zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zosetyenziso lokhuseleko.
Izikhuseli zeglasi ezininzi ezigqunywe ngeglasi
Izikhuseli zeglasi ezininzi ezigqunywe ngeglasi ziyilelwe ukunciphisa imbonakalo kunye nekhazimula, liphucula umgangatho womfanekiso uwonke. Aba bakhuseli basebenzisa iileya ezininzi zokugquma ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-optical. Ngokutsho kwe-NFI, abakhuseli abaneengubo ezininzi bayimfuneko kubafoti abadubula kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo, njengoko banceda ukugcina ukucaca komfanekiso kunye nokuchaneka kombala. Iingubo ezongezelelweyo zikhusela imikrwelo kunye ne-smudges, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-lens ihlala icacile kwaye isebenza.
Izikhuseli ze-hydrogel zokuziphilisa
Izikhuseli ze-hydrogel zokuziphilisa ziyinto entsha yamva nje kwiteknoloji yokukhusela i-lens. Aba bakhuseli banokuchacha kwimikrwelo emincinci kunye ne-abrasions, bagcine indawo egudileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokutsho kwe-NFI, izikhuseli ze-hydrogel ziluncedo kakhulu kubafoti abahlala betshintsha iilensi okanye basebenze kwiindawo ezirhabaxa. Iimpawu zokuziphilisa zomkhuseli ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza nasemva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kwi-lens.
Iingubo ezichasene neminwe
Izikhuseli zeLens ezineengubo ezichasayo zeminwe ziyilelwe ukuxhathisa i-smudges kunye neminwe, ukugcina ilensi icocekile kwaye icacile. Ezi zogquma zibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni umgangatho womfanekiso, njengoko iminwe yeminwe inokubangela ukufiphala kunye nokunciphisa umahluko. Ngokutsho kwe-NFI, i-anti-fingerprint coatings yenziwe kwizinto ezigxotha i-oyile esikhumbeni, okwenza kube lula ukusula i-lens. Olu phawu lubalulekile kubafoti ekufuneka bagcine umfanekiso ocacileyo kunye nokubukhali.
isiphelo
Izikhuseli zelensi zekhamera zibalulekile kubo bobabini abafoti abafundayo kunye nabachwepheshile. Zikhusela iilensi kwimikrwelo, uthuli, kunye neempembelelo, ziqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokucaca kwesixhobo. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubekayo, enje ngeglasi egqunywe kaninzi, iiNanocoatings, kunye nee-hydrogel zokuziphilisa, izikhuseli zelensi ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula. Ezi zinto zintsha zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono kunye nokugcina umgangatho womfanekiso ophezulu. Imfuno ekhulayo yokufota ekumgangatho ophezulu iqhuba uphuculo oluqhubekayo kuyilo lomkhuseli welensi. Iimodeli eziphambili, ezibandakanya izikhuseli zeglasi ezinomaleko amahlanu ze-Epico kunye nezihluzi ze-UV zikaTiffen, zisete imigangatho yoshishino. Ezi nkqubela phambili zenza izixhobo zokukhusela iilensi zibe zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kubafoti abajolise ukugcina utyalo-mali lwabo kunye nokuthatha eyona mifanekiso ilungileyo. Njengoko intengiso ikhula, sinokulindela uphuculo olongezelelekileyo olunikezela ngokhuseleko olukhulu ngakumbi kunye nokusebenza, ukwenza izikhuseli zelensi zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zomfoti.
