Igosa leWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) kunye namagqwetha aliqela aseTaliyane athethe naye kutshanje pv imagazini eItali malunga nexesha lomceli mngeni onokubakho wezomthetho waseTshayina ngokuchasene nemilinganiselo emitsha yelanga yase-Italiya, ebonelela ngokukodwa iimodyuli zePV ezisebenza kakhulu eziveliswe kwi-European Union.
Urhulumente wase-Italiya iSicwangciso seSizwe sokuBuyisa nokuBuyisela (i-NRRP) 2, epapashwe kwijenali esemthethweni yelizwe ngo-Matshi, yazisa iikhredithi ezintsha zezimali zokuthenga amacandelo kwiiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo.
Iikhredithi zezimali ze-PV zinokufikelela kwi-35% yeendleko zeemodyuli zelanga kwaye ziya kunikwa iiprojekthi ezisebenzisa kuphela iimodyuli ze-PV ezenziwe kwi-European Union. Baza kunikwa iiprojekthi ezineephaneli ezinemilinganiselo yemodyuli engaphezulu kwe-21.5%, okanye iimveliso ezinokusebenza kweeseli ngaphezulu kwe-23.5%. Baza kunikezelwa kwakhona kwiiprojekthi ezisebenzisa iimodyuli ze-heterojunction okanye i-perovskite-silicon tandem esebenza ngempumelelo engaphezulu kwe-24%.
pv imagazini eItali ubuze abahlalutyi abane base-Italiya kunye negosa le-WTO ukuba ngaba abavelisi baseAsia banokucela umngeni kula manyathelo.
"Amalungiselelo amatsha kufuneka abonwe kumxholo obanzi we-European Green Deal kunye neNet Zero Industry Act (NZIA)," watsho uCeleste Mellone, iqabane kwi-Italian law firm Green Horse Advisory. "Njengoko sele kuchaziwe nguMkomishinala wezaMandla uKadri Simson, la manyathelo ajonge ukuxhasa imakethi yaseYurophu ngaphandle kokwazisa imisebenzi okanye amanyathelo afanayo ngokuchasene nabavelisi beemodyuli zaseTshayina."
U-Mellone wongeze ukuba impembelelo iya kuba ngumda ekuqaleni ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabenzi bephaneli baseYurophu abahlangabezana neemeko.
"Ngenxa yesixa esincinci sekhredithi yerhafu - malunga ne-1.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (i-1.93 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kwixesha le-2024-25 - kunye nokunqongophala kwendalo kweemodyuli ezihambelana neemfuno, asilindelanga ukuba umlinganiselo uya kuba nemiphumo engathandekiyo kubavelisi baseTshayina ekusebenzeni," watsho uMellone.
Uye waxoxa ukuba ukubakho kwesibheno saseTshayina ngokuchasene nezibonelelo ezitsha kukude.
"Ndiyakholelwa ukuba izenzo zomthetho, ukuba zicetywayo, ziya kuba luhlobo lomngeni kumthetho wesibini kwaye ngoko kuya kwenzeka kuphela malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kubakho iingxabano kunye nokuba zingaphi," kusho u-Emilio Sani, igqwetha kwi-Studio Sani Zangrando.
Nangona kunjalo, uSani waxoxa ukuba umthetho wase-Italiya kufuneka ulungelelaniswe kwimeko ebanzi yaseYurophu.
"Ngokukodwa, kucingelwa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kungeniswe kwiinkqubo zentengiso yenkuthazo, kwi-30% yemithamo yefandesi okanye ubuncinci i-6 GW ngonyaka, isibophelelo sokwanelisa ezinye iindlela ezingezizo ixabiso," utshilo uSani. "Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kule migaqo kungavulwa ingxoxo ebalulekileyo."
Iimeko ezifanayo kwixa elidluleyo azizange zikhokelele kungquzulwano.
"Kukho umzekelo we-WTO onxulumene nokwaziswa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba 'zithintelo zomxholo wasekhaya' kwiimodyuli zemveliso yaseYurophu kwi-post-2009 ye-Italian photovoltaic incentive schemes ebingumxholo wesicelo sokubonisana ne-China," utshilo u-Anna De Luca, igqwetha eMacchi di Cellere Gangemi. "Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo ye-WTO ibikwingxaki iminyaka eliqela."
NgoNovemba ka-2012, i-China yaqalisa iinkqubo zengxabano kwi-WTO malunga nemilinganiselo ethile, kubandakanywa izithintelo zesiqulatho sasekhaya, ezichaphazela icandelo lemveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
"Njengazo zonke iingxabano ze-WTO, inkqubo yaqala ngesicelo sokubonisana apho la macala mabini amenywe ukuba ahlale phantsi axoxe ngeeyantlukwano zabo," isithethi seWTO sixelele. pv imagazini eItali. “Kuyinyani ukuba akukhange kubekho zinguqu zintsha kweli tyala ukusukela oko kwacelwa iTshayina ngo-2012, ngaphandle nje kokuba i-EU yavuma ukuvumela iJapan ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwiindibano. Asinalo ulwazi malunga nokuba zenzeke nini kwaye nini iintetho ezinjalo kwaye zithini iziphumo, njengoko ziyimfihlo phakathi kwamaqela athatha inxaxheba. Kuya kufuneka ubuze iTshayina kunye ne-EU ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe. ”
Isithethi sicebisa ukuba kwanamanyathelo anjalo anokuba ngumxholo weentlanganiso zamazwe amabini, kuneenkqubo kunye nothethathethwano ngaphakathi kwesakhelo samaziko ezizwe ngezizwe.
Lo mxholo ukhuselwe yi-copyright kwaye awunakuphinda usetyenziswe. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisana nathi kwaye ungathanda ukuphinda usebenzise omnye umxholo wethu, nceda uqhagamshelane: editors@pv-magazine.com.
Umthombo ovela pv imagazini
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