I-backhoe sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokugrumba kunye nokushukuma komhlaba kwaye iye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo somsebenzi wasefama. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-backhoe sisixhobo esifakwe ngaphambili kwi-excavator, okanye ngasemva kwetrektara okanye isilayishi. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho iinguqulelo ezinokuphepheka kunokuba zifakwe. Eli nqaku lijonge iimodeli eziphathwayo ze-backhoe kwaye ithathela ingqalelo iingenelo kunye neengozi zenguqulelo erhuqwayo ukunceda abathengi benze olona khetho lungcono.
Isiqulatho
Imarike ye-backhoe yehlabathi
Yintoni i-backhoe?
Yintoni i-backhoe erhuqwayo?
Iinzuzo ze-backhoe eziphathwayo kunye nokunciphisa
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Imarike ye-backhoe yehlabathi
Uhlalutyo lwemarike yehlabathi yoomatshini be-backhoe lujolise ngokukodwa kwii-backhoe loaders. Imarike yokulayishwa kwe-backhoe kulindeleke ukuba ikhule I-USD 25.9 yezigidigidi ngo-2030, kunye neqondo lokukhula elidityanisiweyo elisempilweni kakhulu (CAGR) ye-7.1% ukusuka kwi-2022 ukuya kwi-2030.
Uhlalutyo lwemakethi alwahluli koomatshini abazimeleyo ngokuchasene noomatshini abarhuqwayo, kodwa kunjalo lukwahlulahlula ngamandla enjini nangobunzulu bokwemba. I-backhoes ye-Towable ifanele ekupheleni kolu lwahlulo kunye noluhlu lwamandla kakuhle ngaphantsi kwecandelo eliphantsi kakhulu le-80Hp, kunye nobunzulu bokwemba kwindawo esezantsi ye-10 yeenyawo (malunga ne-3.1m).
Amacandelo emarike ye-backhoe ekulindeleke ukuba akhule ngokukhawuleza akwi 80-100Hp uluhlu kwaye kwi-10-15 iinyawo (3.1m-4.5m), ezigqithisa amandla e-backhoes ekhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo omncinci, ii-backhoes eziphathwayo zinendawo yazo yentengiso kwaye zibonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi, ukhetho lwamandla aphantsi kwiiprojekthi zolimo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Yintoni i-backhoe?
I-backhoe ngumatshini oqhelekileyo olungele ukugrumba imisele kunye nemingxuma, kunye nokushukuma komhlaba okanye ukukhupha inkunkuma. I-backhoe ineendawo ezintathu eziphambili, i-boom eshukumayo eqhagamshelwe kwi-chassis, ingalo eyongezelelweyo okanye intonga, kunye nebhakethi edibeneyo okanye enye into encamatheleyo. Igama elithi backhoe ngamanye amaxesha lithathwa ngempazamo lithetha ukulingana ngasemva kumatshini, kodwa eneneni libhekisa kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo, ngokutsalela umhlaba ngakuwo ngokubuyela umva. I-Backhoes idla ngokuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwi- umfuyi, kwaye ngasemva kwisilayishi se-backhoe, kwaye njengento yokuzikhethela kwi-trektara.
I-boom, ingalo kunye ne-emele zishukunyiswa zii-hydraulics. Ukumba, amandla kunye nokuzinza kubalulekile, kwaye ukumba phantsi ngokujulile, ukufikelela okude kuyadingeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwi-excavator okanye isilayishi se-backhoe (esihlala sibizwa ngokuba yi-JCB), loo mandla aphuma kwi-injini engundoqo okanye, ukuba ifakwe ngasemva kwetrektara, yishafti ye-Power Take-Off (PTO), ehambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-injini yayo ukuya kwi-attachments.
Yintoni i-backhoe erhuqwayo?
A i-backhoe ephathekayo yiyunithi ezimele erhuqwa ngasemva kwetrektara, ilori okanye nawuphina omnye umatshini okanye isithuthi esinamandla okutsala. Inamavili amabini okutsalwa lula, kwaye xa isebenza, yolula imilenze emibini ezinzileyo 'outrigger' ukwenza isiseko esizinzileyo. I-backhoe inesitulo esinye esinolawulo lwe-joystick, kunye neyunithi yamandla enjini encinci ngasemva. Aba matshini bajongeka njengenambuzane kakhulu kunye nezizinzi zabo ezongeziweyo, kodwa eneneni bayindlela ethambileyo eguquguqukayo koomatshini abakhulu be-backhoe.
I-Towable, okanye i-backhoes erhuqwayo, incinci kwaye ilula, ngokuqhelekileyo inobunzima obuninzi obujikeleze i-1000lbs ukuya kwi-1500lbs (malunga ne-500-700kg). Kwiimodeli ezininzi, i-boom inokujikeleza ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, kodwa ayinakujikeleza iidigri ezingama-360 njengoko umgodi unokwenza. Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lu phakathi kwama-120-140 degrees. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimodeli ezinesihlalo kunye ne-boom zifakwe kunye kwiqonga elijikelezayo, ukunika Ukujikeleza kwe-360 degree degree.
Obona bunzulu bokwemba bumiselwa bubude bengalo ye-boom kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo buphakathi kweenyawo ezi-7-8 (malunga ne-2100mm ukuya kwi-2400mm). Ubude bengalo bujikeleze i-10 yeenyawo (malunga ne-3100mm).
Amandla okumba aqhutywa yinjini encinci yepetroli evelisa malunga ne-9-15hp. Uninzi lwee-injini ze-EPA ezikhutshwayo ezivunyiweyo kuMntla Melika, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-EC okuvunyiweyo kwiimarike zaseYurophu.
Ubukhulu obuncinci be-boom kunye nengalo, kunye namandla alinganiselweyo ehashe, ukunciphisa amandla okumba i-backhoe erhuqwayo, kwaye ayikulungelanga kakuhle ulwakhiwo olunzima okanye iiprojekthi zokumba ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ifaneleka kakuhle kwiifama zeplothi ezincinci, amadlelo, ukulima kunye nokulungisa umhlaba. Usetyenziso olululo kukwemba imisele emincinci, imisele kunye nemisele, ukugrumba amadama, imijelo yokucoca imijelo yamanzi, kunye nemisebenzi yolwakhiwo olusecaleni.
Iinzuzo ze-backhoe eziphathwayo kunye nokunciphisa
Kutheni ukhetha i-backhoe ekhutshiweyo phezu kwe-backhoe loader enkulu okanye a i-excavator encinci? Iinzuzo kunye nokunciphisa zibonakaliswe ngezantsi.
Iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo
- Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuthenga ngokuchasene noomatshini abakhulu be-backhoe
- Kutshiphu ukusebenza, injini encinci eqhutywa ngepetroli isebenza ngeoctane eqhelekileyo
- Kulula ukuyigcina ngeenjini ezinkulu ezimbalwa kunye namalungu oxinzelelo lwehydraulic
- Ukugcinwa ngokulula kwishedi, ishedi okanye igaraji okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle
- Ubungakanani obuncinci bukwenza kube lula ukufikelela kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo
- Ezinye iimodeli zinako zilungele ezinye izixhobo endaweni ye-emele
- Ingasetyenziswa xa isaqhotyoshelwe ukutsala kwaye isithuthi esiqhotyoshelweyo sinokunika uzinzo olongezelelweyo
- Inokukhutshwa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuzimeleyo, ukukhulula isithuthi sokutsala eminye imisebenzi
- Inokushukunyiswa lula zizithuthi ezincinci ezifana ne itrektara encinci, iiATVs okanye oomatshini bokucheba ingca
Unyino kunye namazantsi
- Njengoko i-backhoe erhuqwayo ixhomekeke kwezinye izithuthi zothutho, ayihambi kancinci kunee-backhoes ezizimeleyo zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye.
- I-backhoe inokuzitshintsha ngokwazo kwiintshukumo ezincinci isebenzisa ingalo kunye ne-emele ukuphakamisa iziqhubi zayo, kodwa oku kucotha kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuhamba ngaphezu kweenyawo ezimbalwa ngaphandle koncedo olutsalwayo.
- Amandla alinganiselweyo asuka kwi-injini encinci efakelweyo athetha ukuba i-emele ayikwazi ukutsala, ukugrumba okanye ukuphakamisa imithwalo enzima okanye enzima
- Ubunzulu bokwemba obuncinci kunye nokufikelela, okongezwa kumandla alinganiselweyo, kwenza i-backhoe erhuqwayo ingafaneleki ukumba nzulu, okanye ukufikelela kwimithwalo ekupheleni kokufikelela kwayo.
Uluhlu lwamaxabiso kunye nothelekiso
Ii-backhoes ze-Towable ziza ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi elingena kufutshane USD 500 kunye namaxabiso aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga malunga ne-USD 2,800.
Ixabiso alikho uphawu oluthe ngqo lwamandla okumba, ukunyathela okanye ukufikelela, ngoko xa uthelekisa iimodeli, qiniseka ukuba iimpawu kunye nezixhobo zihambelana nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo.
Ukwahluka, ukuncamathelwa kwe-backhoe
Kukho iimodeli ezininzi kwimarike ezinokubhengezwa njenge-backhoe eqweqwedisayo, kodwa ayinawo amavili kwaye ayitsaleki ngokwenene. Ezi backhoes ziyilelwe ukuba ncamathela ngasemva kwitrektara endaweni yokusebenza njengomatshini ozimeleyo.
Zixabisa kuluhlu olufanayo kwii-backhoes eziphathwayo, phakathi kwe-USD 1,500- USD 3,000, kodwa abanakho ukuzimela kweenguqulelo ezirhuqwayo. Nangona kunjalo, bayawasebenzisa amandla enjini yetrektara, kunokuba bathembele kwi-injini encinci yepetroli, ukuze bavelise amandla amakhulu kakhulu edigger. ngaphezulu kwe-30hp usebenzisa i-adaptha yokuThatha koMbane (PTO).
Iingcamango zokugqibela
I-Towable, okanye i-backhoes ekhutshiweyo, yinto efanelekileyo yokuqwalasela umsebenzi omncinci wezolimo kunye nomhlaba. Nje ukuba batsalwe kwindawo yabo isithuthi sinokuhamba. I-backhoe inokugrumba kwaye ihambise umhlaba njengoko kufuneka, kwaye iyakwazi ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kwindawo ngokusebenzisa ingalo kunye nebhakethi njengesixhobo. Zincinci kwaye zincinci kwaye zinokugcinwa ngokulula kwishedi okanye igaraji. Basebenzisa ii-injini ezincinci ekulula ukuzigcina, okanye ukuba kuyimfuneko, zitshintshe.
Ngokwexabiso, i-backhoe ephathwayo lukhetho lwexabiso eliphantsi xa ithelekiswa nenkulu kwaye ibiza kakhulu i-backhoe loader, i-excavators okanye i-skid steers. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ixabiso elithe kratya kunye nelona lincinci labembi bezinto ezincinci, abadla ngokuba kwi-USD 2-3,000 yomhlaba, kodwa banokuqala phantsi njenge-USD 1,000. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhetha okubanzi kunye namaxabiso akhoyo, jonga Cooig.com.
