Ihlabathi liye lachazwa njengedolophana yehlabathi. Xa kufikwa kushishino, amazwe amabini amakhulu ezoqoqosho ehlabathini, iUnited States of America ne China, alawula ebaleni. Ngaphandle kwala mazwe mabini, amanye amazwe anokuba neemeko ezifanelekileyo, ukuba azingcono, kushishino. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga imakethi yoomatshini boshishino eThailand.
Isiqulatho
Oomatshini boshishino eThailand: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno
Iintsingiselo ezizodwa
Izinto eziphambili zokufumana oomatshini boshishino eThailand
Imiceli mngeni yokukhangela oomatshini boshishino eThailand
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Oomatshini boshishino eThailand: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno
Oomatshini bemizi-mveliso kunye necandelo lemveliso bayaqesha 16% yabasebenzi baseThailand. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-9.3 yezigidi zemisebenzi kwaye iyindawo yesibini emva kwe ulimo icandelo, eliqeshe i-31% yabasebenzi. Ngo-2021, ishishini laphendula 34% yeGDP yelizwe.
Iintsingiselo ezizodwa
Ubhubhani uyichaphazele kakhulu iThailand, njengamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente uthatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba uqoqosho lubuyela esimeni kumacandelo amaninzi, kuquka oomatshini bemizi-mveliso. Okwangoku, iThailand lelinye lamazwe akhokelayo e-ASEAN ukugonya abantu bayo, nge 23% yabemi bayo sele begonyiwe. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezikwicandelo loomatshini boshishino ziyaqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bazo bayagonywa. Uqikelelo lwedatha yehlabathi ukuba uqoqosho luya kukhula ngalo 3% xa i-0.6% yabemi bayo ifumana idosi yesibini. Isalathiso semveliso yoshishino siye sanyuka ngo 35% kunye nemfuno yombane kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
Izinto eziphambili zokufumana oomatshini boshishino eThailand
Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezikhuthaza amashishini ukuba afumane oomatshini boshishino eThailand.
Ukusekwa kweempawu zase-US
Ubukho be-US kunye nezinye iibrendi zehlabathi eThailand bubonisa ukuba iThailand yindawo eyaziwayo yehlabathi kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwicandelo loomatshini boshishino. Ngo-2019, iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zorhwebo phakathi kwe-US neThailand ziphelele $ 52.7 billion.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nejografi kwimarike yaseThai
Ijografi yezoqoqosho yaseThailand inkulu kwaye yomelele, iyenza ibe liziko elilungileyo lokukhangela oomatshini boshishino. Ngaphandle kokuba 15th ilizwe likhulu eAsia, yi 20th iqabane elikhulu lorhwebo o US kunye ne 26th iqabane elikhulu lorhwebo kwiManyano yaseYurophu. 15% ukuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle kuya e-US kuphela. Oku kusebenzela ukubonisa amandla ayo okuvelisa oomatshini abamkelweyo ehlabathini lonke.
Thailand 4.0 inyathelo
Inyathelo laseThailand le-4.0 lijolise ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngakumbi kwicandelo loomatshini boshishino kunye nokwamkela iindlela zangoku zeCommerce. Amanyathelo akhokelwa ngurhulumente agxile kwiindlela ezizayo zokushishina koomatshini bokuvula amathuba ehlabathi kusetyenziswa amaqonga afana neWalmart, iAmazon, njalo njalo. Ilizwe lifuna ukurhoxa kwiimodeli zangaphambili, ezigxile kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. I-Thai 1.0 yayiyimodeli yezolimo kuphela, ngelixa i-Thai 2.0 yayibandakanya imboni yokukhanya. I-Thai 4.0 kufanele ukuba iqhubele phambili ishishini njengoko i-3.0 yenza.
Isixeko esimi kakuhle
I-Bangkok, ikomkhulu laseThailand, ayisosixeko nje esizinzileyo kodwa yindawo yorhwebo eyaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Isixeko esimbaxa sibonelela ngempembelelo edingeka kakhulu ezuzwe ikakhulu ekusebenziseni ukhenketho njengowona mvuzo uphambili waso. Kuba lelinye lawona mazibuko abalulekileyo eMzantsi-mpuma, ikwasisixeko esicwangcisiweyo sokuthutha oomatshini bemizi-mveliso kwihlabathi liphela. Isixeko sele sinenkqubo yokuphilisana kwendalo esele imiselwe kakuhle equka imizi-mveliso, iinkonzo zolungiselelo, kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla, eziyimfuneko kuqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso.
Imarike yokwakha yendawo
Imakethi yokwakha yasekhaya yaseThailand iyachuma kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nangakumbi. Njengegalelo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseThailand, yajikeleza I-425 yebhiliyoni ye-Thai Baht ngo-2021. Ulwakhiwo lwasekhaya lwahlulwe ngokwamacandelo karhulumente nawabucala, kunye necandelo likarhulumente kulindeleke ukuba landise ngakumbi. Around 100,000 iinkampani zokwakha zibhaliswe eThailand, imarike evuthiweyo yecandelo loomatshini boshishino. Uqikelelo lokunyuka kweenkonzo zokwakha kweli lizwe likwathetha ukuba imarike yasekhaya inokusebenzisa iimveliso zoshishino kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yangaphandle yeemveliso zaseThai.
Imarike yeemoto
The ushishino lweemoto eThailand lelona likhulu kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Uninzi lwabavelisi ngamazwe angaphandle, njengamaJapan, aseMelika kunye namaTshayina. Ikwayiyo 10th inkulu ehlabathini, ivelisa 2 million iimoto ngonyaka. Iinkampani ezininzi zangaphandle zikhethe ukuseka ikomkhulu labo lehlabathi eThailand, elixhomekeke kwiNdawo yoRhwebo oluKhululwa yi-ASEAN ukufumana imakethi yeemveliso zayo.
Imiceli mngeni yokukhangela oomatshini boshishino eThailand
Ulwimi nabantu abalupheleyo
Ukusukela ngo-2021, abantu baseThailand babengaphantsi nje 70 million. Iquka iilwimi ezininzi, ezifana neMalay, isiKhambodiya, isiVietnam nesiTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiThai. IsiNgesi sikwasetyenziswa kwishishini nakwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neBangkok neChonburi. Noko ke, kukho umqobo othile wolwimi—ucelomngeni abanokujamelana nalo abatyali-mali.
Kwakhona, kulindeleke ukuba ukukhula kwabemi baseThai kuya kudodobala 2028 ngenxa yokucotha kwayo ukukhula. Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1970, ukukhula kwabemi bekusehla ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yophuhliso loqoqosho. Ubudala obuphakathi baseThailand ngo-2022 bu 40.1, ngaphezu kwe-Indonesia (29.7), iiPhilippines (25.7), kunye neVietnam (32.5). Kuthetha ukuba abantu badala kakhulu eThailand, nto leyo inokuchaphazela ukufumaneka kwabasebenzi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukudibanisa
I-Bangkok sisixeko esikhulu sehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, uqhagamshelo lwayo kwezinye iidolophu zemizimveliso lusenokungabi luhle kangako. Akukho ndlela iphuhliswe kakuhle okanye inkqubo kaloliwe enokunceda ukukhululeka kokuhamba kwempahla yemizi-mveliso. Oku kwenza ukuhamba kwempahla kubize kakhulu kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwimpahla yemizi-mveliso ngelixa usendleleni.
Ukukhula okucothayo koqoqosho
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-80s kunye ne-90s, ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseThailand kucotha kakhulu. IThailand yayilelona qoqosho lukhula ngokukhawuleza phakathi 1985 and 1997. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki yezemali yase-Asiya, eyaqala emva kokuba i-Baht ingaxhaswanga kwidola yaseMelika, yanqumamisa eli xesha lokunyuka kwezoqoqosho. Ukukhula kweThailand ngo-2019 kwaba 2.27%, ecothayo xa ithelekiswa neyaseVietnam kunye neePhilippines—6% kwaye 7%, ngokulandelelanayo. Oku kukhula koqoqosho kunokucothisa uphuhliso lwecandelo loomatshini boshishino.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Umqobo wolwimi unokubonakala unzima xa ushishina eThailand. Ngokuza nezithethe zenkcubeko ezinokwahluka kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Ngexesha elifanayo, nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zinokuzuza kwiiyantlukwano zomahluko kwinkcubeko. Ngaphezu koko, iyantlukwano inokukhokelela ekuyilweni kweemveliso ezintsha okanye amashishini azise izisombululo ezizodwa. Uluhlu loomatshini abakhoyo eThailand, ndwendwela Cooig.com.
