Iimotor graders zizilwanyana ezomeleleyo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuya ekupheleni kweprojekthi yokwakha ukugudisa kunye nokulinganisa umhlaba ukulungiselela i-blacktopping okanye umgangatho womhlaba. Noko ke, ngaphambi nasemva kweso sigaba sokwakha, asetyenziswa kangako. Ngenxa yoko, zihlala zithengiswa kwimarike yesibini zikwimeko entle. Oku kubenza ukhetho olulungileyo kumthengi ofuna ukuthenga uluhlu lwe izixhobo zokwakha, kodwa ufuna ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi. Eli nqaku liphonononga iintlobo zoomatshini abakhoyo kwimarike yodidi olusetyenzisiweyo, kwaye inika isikhokelo malunga nento omawuyijonge ukuqinisekisa ukuthengwa kwexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Isiqulatho
Imakethi esetyenzisiweyo yodidi lweemoto
Kutheni uthengela i-motor grader esetyenzisiweyo kunentsha?
Imizekelo yamanqaku asetyenzisiweyo afumaneka kwi-intanethi
Iindawo ezilishumi zokuhlola ukuhlolwa komzimba
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Imakethi esetyenzisiweyo yodidi lweemoto
Kwixesha loqikelelo luka-2023-2028, imakethi yomatshini wokwakha osetyenzisiweyo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) se-5.8% kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka kwixabiso le-USD 109 yeebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-152 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ngokukodwa, iinkampani ezininzi ezincinci zikhetha ukuthenga iimodeli zeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunokuba zijongane neendleko eziphezulu zokuthenga kunye nokuhla kwexabiso eliza noomatshini abatsha. Umba wokuhla kwexabiso ucace ngakumbi kwiinjini ezintsha kunabanye oomatshini abatsha, njengoko iigreyidi zisetyenziswa kuphela ekupheleni kweprojekthi yolwakhiwo lwendlela, zize ke zigcinwe zingasebenzi de zisetyenziswe ngokulandelayo, lonke elo xesha lihla ixabiso lokugcinwa.
Kutheni uthengela i-motor grader esetyenzisiweyo kunentsha?
Ii-Motor graders, okanye i-road graders, ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo abasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umhlaba ukulungiselela i-asphalting, okanye ukugqitywa kwendlela. Zisenokusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa kunye nokuhlelwa kweebhanki zomhlaba kunye nokuhlelwa kwendlela, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwekhephu kwiimeko zemozulu zasebusika. Lilonke, abafundi bebanga bebanga banendima ethile ekufuneka bayidlalile ukuya ekupheleni kolwakhiwo lwendlela okanye iprojekthi yomgangatho womhlaba baze ke bahlatywe amabhu ngeprojekthi elandelayo.
Olunye uqikelelo lolokuba i-avareji yegreyidi yemoto isetyenziswa malunga neeyure ezili-1,500 ngonyaka, ngaphantsi kakhulu kunabanye oomatshini bohlobo lwetrektara. Abanini banokugcina iigreyidi ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye bangazithengisa kwangethuba kwimarike yesibini emva kweprojekthi enye ukuya kwezimbini. Abadlali bebakala abanayo imiceli mngeni yokunxiba enzima abanye oomatshini bokwakha bendlela abanokuba nayo, abafana neebulldozers kunye nezilayishi, kwaye abanazo iimfuno ezifanayo kwiindawo eziphambili zokutshintshwa okufunwa nguomatshini bokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kunye nabarhuqayo.
Ezi zinto zithetha ukuba i-motor grader inokuhlala isebenza iminyaka emininzi kwaye inokuba lixabiso elifanelekileyo lokuthenga kwimakethi yegreyidi esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokonga okungaphezulu kwama-40% kwixabiso elitsha lomatshini. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezinkulu zophawu ezifana Caterpillar, John Deere, Kubota, kunye neVolvo. Oomatshini bohlobo abakhulu banokugcina ixabiso labo kakuhle, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi beza newaranti eyandisiweyo yomenzi, ngoko banokunika umngeni wothelekiso lwexabiso phakathi komatshini osetyenziswayo othembekileyo kunye entsha okanye esetyenzisiweyo ibrand eyaziwa kancinci.
Iigradi zesakhelo ezichaziweyo ngabona matshini baxhaphakileyo abakhoyo, kwaye uninzi luya kuza neenketho zomlayishi wangaphambili kunye neripper yangasemva. Oku kuya kuba kukhetho lomthengi ukuba aqwalasele xa ejonga oomatshini kunye neendleko ezikhoyo, kunye nezinto ezisisiseko zobukhulu kunye namandla. Eli candelo lilandelayo liza kujonga eminye imizekelo yoluhlu olubanzi lweemoto ezifumanekayo kwimarike ye-intanethi.
Imizekelo yamanqaku asetyenzisiweyo afumaneka kwi-intanethi
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| imodeli | ubunzima | Unyaka | amandla | Blade | Ixabiso USD |
|---|
| Ikati 120H | 16,500kg | 2016 | 120 hp | 8ft / 2.5m | $25,000 |
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|---|
| imodeli | ubunzima | Unyaka | amandla | Blade | Ixabiso USD |
|---|
| IVolvo G740B | 15,000kg | 2016 | 171hp | 12ft / 3.7m | $32,000 |
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|---|
| imodeli | ubunzima | Unyaka | amandla | Blade | Ixabiso USD |
|---|
| Ikati 140H | 20,000kg | 2015 | 140 hp | 12ft / 3.7m | $28,000 |
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|---|
| imodeli | ubunzima | Unyaka | amandla | Blade | Ixabiso USD |
|---|
| I-SEM919 | 15,000kg | 2019 | 190hp | 8.5ft / 2.6m | $40,000 |
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|---|
| imodeli | ubunzima | Unyaka | amandla | Blade | Ixabiso USD |
|---|
| Ikati 140H | 19,000kg | 2014 | 150hp | 12ft / 3.7m | $18,000 |
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|---|
| imodeli | ubunzima | Unyaka | amandla | Blade | Ixabiso USD |
|---|
| SanySTG190-8 | 15,300kg | 2018 | 190hp | 12.7ft / 3.9m | $5,000 |
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|---|
| imodeli | ubunzima | Unyaka | amandla | Blade | Ixabiso USD |
|---|
| XCMG GR180 | 15,400kg | 2018 | 190hp | 10ft / 3m | $11,450 |
Iindawo ezilishumi zokuhlola ukuhlolwa komzimba
Lo mfanekiso ungasentla ka wasebenzisa Cat 140k grader ibonisa iindawo eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uhlola i-motor grader esetyenzisiweyo ukuze uthenge. Ukuthenga i-grader esetyenzisiweyo kwi-intanethi kufuneka ibandakanye ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa imeko. Qala ujonge zonke iifoto ezikhoyo zamacandelo aphambili kwaye ucele umthengisi ngeerekhodi zolondolozo, kunye naziphi na iirisithi zamalungu atshintshiweyo.
Nje ukuba uhlolo lomzimba lunokwenzeka, nantsi iindawo ezilishumi ezicetyiswayo ukuba uzihlole:
1. Imeko iyonke
Yintoni imbonakalo yokuqala yomatshini kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi igcinwe kakuhle kwaye ikwimeko entle? Ngaba umatshini umdaka, kwaye ngaba oko kungcola kufihla umhlwa okanye ipeyinti exotyiweyo? Ngaba umzimba ubonakala uhlaziyekile? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ze-welding, iipatches ezongeziweyo okanye iintanda ezifihla phantsi kweoli okanye ukungcola?
2. Ingxelo yogcino
Hlaziya irekhodi yogcino kwaye uqaphele ukuba amaxesha amaninzi ahlukanisiweyo enkonzo. Thelekisa oku kwisikhokelo somenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugcinwa kokuthintela okuncinci, okufana neenguqu zokucoca kunye ne-oyile / ibhetri ephezulu, iqhutywe rhoqo kwiiyure ze-250 zokusebenza kunye neenguqu eziphambili zeoli eziqhutywe kwi-500 kunye ne-1000 iiyure zeyure. Qwalasela iirekhodi kuwo nawaphi na amalungu amakhulu atshintshiweyo kwaye apho kunokwenzeka ukhangele ukuba iindawo ezisemgangathweni zisetyenzisiwe.
3. Jonga injini
 | Qala injini. Jonga ukuvuza okanye iimpawu zokuthontsiza, mamela nakuphi na ukunkqonkqozwa kwi-injini okanye nawuphi na umsi omhlophe okanye omnyama ophuma kumbhobho? Ukuba i-injini iqinisekisiwe nge-Euro 5 okanye i-Euro 6, sebenzisa umvavanyi ophathwayo wokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo ukujonga ukuba umsi ophumayo ungaphakathi kuluhlu. Khangela izihlungi zeoli kunye nomoya kwaye uthelekise imeko yazo kwirekhodi yokugcina. |
4. Jonga i-cab yomsebenzisi
 | Jonga imeko yekhebhu. Ingaba ikhebhu kunye nesitulo zikhangeleka zinjalo? Ngaba iipedals kunye ne-joystick ziyasebenza kwaye zonke izixhobo ziyasebenza? Jonga i-tachometer yeeyure ezirekhodiweyo zokusebenza kwaye uthelekise kunye nerekhodi yokulondoloza. Khangela ukuba iifestile zecab zicocekile kwaye azikrwelwanga kangangokuba zibangele ukubonakala. |
5. Qwalasela ii-asi namatayara
 | Qwalasela imeko yetayara ukuba ayigugi okanye intanda. Amatayara axabisa imali eninzi. Ingaba iirimu zamavili kunye neeasi zikwimeko entle kwaye ziqanjwe kakuhle? I-asi eyonakeleyo inokuba yindawo ebiza kakhulu. Khangela ukuba umphambili kunye nomsebenzi wokuqhuba ochaziweyo njengoko kulindelekile kwaye i-engile yamavili angaphambili ekujikeni. |
6. Jonga i-emele yokulayishwa ngaphambili kunye ne-ripper yangasemva
 | Ingaba umphetho webhakethi yomlayishi ubukhali okanye uboboke, okanye ukuba kukho isikhafu sangaphambili esifakelweyo, ngaba amazinyo awonakalanga? Khangela ukuba izikhonkwane kunye ne-bushings kwi-emele kunye ne-ripper ziqinile kwaye akukho kunyakaza okugqithisileyo kwecala. Jonga intshukumo yeripper kwaye ujonge amazinyo awonakeleyo anokufuna ukutshintshwa. |
7. Khangela isakhelo esiphambili, isakhelo sodluliselo kunye nendawo yokuchaza
 | Khangela iifreyimu zeempawu zokuhlwa, iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ubungqina be-welding eqinisiweyo. Khangela ukuba kukho ukudlala ngokugqithisileyo kwisakhelo sokudlulisa kunye nendawo yokuchaza. Ukuba i-injini ye-injini ihlala ngaphantsi kwe-cab, oku kubonisa indawo yokuthetha egobileyo. |
8. Jonga isangqa
 | Hambisa i-blade kwaye ukhangele nayiphi na into engalinganiyo kumazinyo e-pinion gear. I-blade kufuneka ikwazi ukuhamba, ukuthambeka kunye nokujikeleza kakuhle kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluhle. Ukuba akunjalo, kunokubakho umonakalo okanye umba wokulungelelanisa. Ukuba isangqa asihambi ngokukhululekileyo iblade ayisayi kusebenziseka kakhulu. |
9. Jonga iblade (ibhodi yokubumba)
 | Khangela ukuba i-blade ilungile na. Imiphetho ye-blade esemgangathweni inokunxiba ngokukhawuleza kwaye imiphetho ye-carbide emibini inzima kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Khangela ukuguga okanye umonakalo onokufuna ukutshintshwa. Ukuba i-blade i-serrated okanye ifakelwe amazinyo e-scarifier, jonga imiphetho ukuba igugile okanye yonakele. |
10. Jonga ii-hydraulics
 | Ibhakethi yokulayisha kunye ne-ripper ineesilinda zehydraulic zokuziphakamisa kunye nokuzihlisa. Indawo ye-articulation ine-hydraulics yokulawula. Isangqa sinee-hydraulics zokunyusa kunye ne-angle kunye nokutshekisa ibhakethi. Kwimeko nganye, khangela ukuba zonke iibhobho zinetywina eliqinileyo kwaye akukho phawu lokuvuza. Ukuba ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi okwenziwa ngoxinzelelo olukhulu olwenziwa ngolwelo lwamanzi lufakwa phezulu rhoqo oku kungabonakalisa ukuvuza. |
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Iigreyidi zesandla sesibini zemoto zifumaneka ngokulula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zikuluhlu lwe-120-18 hp olunamagama amakhulu amagama ahamba phambili. Iigraded ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuba lixabiso elihle lokuthenga phezulu kwi-40% yokunciphisa ngaphezu kwexabiso elitsha lomatshini, nje ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle. Banokubonelela ngeminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa, kwaye babe nexabiso elihle lokuthengisa xa bengasafuneki.
Kambe ke, umthengi ufanele enze inyameko ngaphambi kokuba aqinisekise ukuba uzithengile, ngokujonga zonke iirekhodi zolondolozo kwangaphambili, aze emva koko ahlole ngokucokisekileyo. Apho kunokwenzeka, khetha umboneleli obonelela ngewaranti eyandisiweyo, okanye anikeze imbuyekezo/ukubuyisela ukuba umthengi akonelisekanga. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhetho olubanzi lweemodeli ezisetyenzisiweyo zeenjini ezikhoyo, jonga Cooig.com igumbi lokubonisa.
