Oomatshini bokunitha basetyenziswe iminyaka ukunitha amalaphu. Uninzi lweempahla esizinxibayo zenziwa ngoomatshini bokunitha. Uninzi lwaba matshini bokunitha bayafumaneka emarikeni ngoku kwaye banesakhono esahlukileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo ngoomatshini bokunitha oza kufaka kubo imali yakho, kububulumko ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kunye nobuchule babo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kugxila kwindlela yokukhetha oomatshini bokunitha abafanelekileyo kunye nesabelo semarike saba matshini. Kwakhona, siza kuxoxa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokunitha abakhoyo kwiimarike kunye nezinto eziluncedo nezibi.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yoomatshini bokunitha
Ulwakhiwo koomatshini bokunitha
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokunitha
Indlela yokukhetha oomatshini bokunitha abafanelekileyo
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo semarike yoomatshini bokunitha
Ukunitha ngamazwe matshini Imarike yahlulwe ngeentlobo zoomatshini, iindidi ezidityanisiweyo, usetyenziso, kunye nejografi. Uthathela ingqalelo iintlobo zoomatshini, zibandakanya oomatshini bokunitha bemizi-mveliso be-warp kunye ne-weft. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokunitha zenziwa ngoomatshini bokunitha abadityanisiweyo kunye nabadityanisiweyo kabini. Ezinye zezicelo zokunitha ziquka amalaphu ezonyango, amalaphu asekhaya & nefanitshala, kunye nemoto & nempahla yothutho.
Ngoku ka Inyani.MR, imarike yoomatshini bokunitha behlabathi ngoku ixabisa i-USD 1.26 yebhiliyoni. Kulindeleke ukuba yandise kwaye ifikelele kwi-USD 1.78 yebhiliyoni ngo-2032, emele inqanaba lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) le-3.5% ngexesha loqikelelo. Ukunyuka kweemfuno kuqhutywa kukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kwezixhobo zokunitha ezijikelezayo ezivelisa amalaphu asemgangathweni ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ngokwengingqi, iYurophu yenza i-24.1% yesabelo semarike ngenxa yemfuno yempahla yasekhaya kunye nokwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kushishino lokunitha. UMntla Merika unegalelo elimalunga ne-21.9% ekuqhubeni imakethi yoomatshini bokunitha bemizi-mveliso ngenxa yokwanda kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nobukho babavelisi bezixhobo zokunitha ezibalulekileyo.
Ulwakhiwo koomatshini bokunitha
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze oomatshini bokunitha ezisuka kwi-spool elula okanye iitemplates zebhodi ngaphandle kweenxalenye ezihambayo ukuya koomatshini abanzima abalawulwa yi-electronics. Zonke zivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu ezinithiweyo nokuba sicaba okanye i-tubular esekwe kumanqanaba obunzima.
Amacandelo asisiseko omatshini wokunitha kunye nemisebenzi yawo ibandakanya:
– iCreel: Sisibambi sekhowuni yokondla umsonto kwi-feeder.
– I-Fieder: Umsonto utyiswa nge-feeder ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwelaphu.
– VDQ pulley: Ilawula ubude belaphu lomthungo.
– Isikhokelo: Esi sixhobo sixhasayo sisetyenziswa ukukhokela umsonto.
-Inzwa: Yinkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo emisa inkqubo yokunitha xa umsonto ugqabhuka okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki eyenzekayo.
-Isilinda: Yeyona nxalenye iphambili yomatshini wokunitha kwaye ithwala iinaliti, ikhamera, iisinki, kunye nezinye izinto.
-I-spreader: Isetyenziselwa ukusasaza ilaphu elinithiweyo phambi kokuba kuthathwe irola. Kulungiswa ukuba iilaphu ezidibeneyo zihlobo oluvulekileyo okanye i-tubular.
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokunitha
1. Oomatshini bokunitha beWeft
Oomatshini bokunitha beWeft zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla ezinithiweyo zisebenzisa umsonto omnye. Ngobu buchule, i-looms iboshwe ngokuthe tye ngendlela ejikelezayo ukusuka ekhohlo kwelaphu ukuya ngasekunene. Amaqhina eweft enziwe ngomsonto ofakwa kwiinaliti zomatshini wokunitha ojikelezayo. Imithungo esisiseko kwi-weft knitting ibandakanya iilophu zobuso, izititshi ezidadayo, iilophu ezibuyela umva, kunye nezititshi ze-tuck.
Ngezantsi ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zokunitha ngeweft:
– Zidityanisiwe kabini
-Ijezi
– Isetyhula ezinithiweyo
– Cable ezinithiweyo
-Isiqithi esilungileyo
eziluncedo
– Kuyonga imali xa kuthelekiswa ne-warp knitting njengoko ivelisa amalaphu amxinwa.
-Ilaphu ezinithiweyo zeWeft ziyalastiki kwaye zikhululekile ukunxiba.
– Ukunitha ngeWeft kuvelisa izinto ezingaqhawuki lula.
neengozi
- Amalaphu e-Weft athungiweyo acutheka ngokulula, aqhawuke xa esikiwe, kwaye anotyekelo lokugoba emaphethelweni.
-Izixhobo ezinithiweyo zeWeft zinokuba nzima ukomisa ucoceko kwaye ucinezele.
2. Oomatshini bokunitha beWap
Oomatshini bokunitha beWap zisetyenziselwa ukunitha iipateni ezigoso ecaleni kwamalaphu. Amakhonkco aqhutywa kwiikholamu ezikufutshane okanye iiwales. Ngamanye amagama, bubuchule bokwenza i-loop apho iseti enye yomsonto ithotywa kwindawo yokunitha ingqamene nelaphu elizimeleyo. Iilophu ezithe nkqo zenziwa kwikhosi enye kwaye umsonto uhamba ngokudayayo ukunitha ikhosi elandelayo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-warp, ezibandakanya isaphetha, ikomityi kunye ne-crook.
eziluncedo
– Iyakwazi ukwenza izakhiwo ezine-dimensional ezintathu ezidityanisiweyo kwi-raschel enaliti ephindwe kabini.
– Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo imiyalelo ilaphu.
– Ifikelela kumazinga aphezulu emveliso.
-Ibonelela ngobubanzi obukhulu bokusebenza.
-Kukho izinga loxinzelelo oluphantsi kwintambo esetyenzisiweyo ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kweefibers ezifana ne-aramid, iglasi kunye nekhabhoni.
neengozi
– Izinto ezinithiweyo kwi-warp zikrwada ngoko ke kunzima ukusebenza nazo.
– Kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle, kuthatha ixesha elininzi ukulungisa, kwaye i-warp knitting inokuba nzima xa yenziwe ngesandla.
– Ukuvelisa into eyomeleleyo, umsonto osetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ulunge kwaye usetyenziswe kwinani elifanelekileyo ngoko ke inkqubo inzima.
Indlela yokukhetha oomatshini bokunitha abafanelekileyo
1. Igeyiji yomatshini
Ukuqwalasela igeyiji yomatshini, kukho igeyiji ephakathi, igeji eqhelekileyo, kunye neentlobo zoomatshini bokunitha bechunky. Oomatshini be-Mid-gauge bamalunga ne-6, 6.5, kunye ne-7 mm phakathi kwenaliti nganye. Zifaneleka xa umthengi engenaxesha elifutshane kwaye ejonge ukunitha iimpahla zabo, umzekelo imisonto eyenziwe ngesandla kunye neepateni. Ukufikelela kwiimpahla ezidityanisiweyo ezigqwesileyo, umthengi uya kukhetha umatshini wokulinganisa oqhelekileyo one-4.5 mm phakathi kwenaliti nganye. Iigeyiji zechunky zine malunga ne-9 mm phakathi kwenaliti nganye kwaye zifanele ukunitha amalaphu ashinyeneyo nanzima afuna ipateni yomphezulu.
2. Ixabiso
Ixabiso le oomatshini bokunitha ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni zintsha okanye zisetyenzisiwe. Umatshini osetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ube kwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza kunye namacandelo asebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufumana umatshini osetyenzisiweyo, kwakhona qwalasela iindleko zokulondoloza kuquka ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwenxalenye. Ngokubhekiselele koomatshini abatsha, qwalasela ixabiso lokuqala kunye neendleko zezixhobo zayo ze-peripheral. Ngaphandle kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, isigqibo sokugqibela siya kumiselwa ngohlobo lweeprojekthi anazo umthengi.
3. Indlela yokwenza iipateni
Abathengi kufuneka baqonde ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeepatheni ziyafumaneka ngokusekelwe kwiigeyiji zoomatshini bokunitha. Okokuqala, umatshini kufuneka ube namandla okwenza lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukwenza iileyisi, uyilo, kunye neepateni ezenziweyo. Oomatshini abaninzi bokwenza iipateni ezizenzekelayo banokuvelisa iipatheni ezininzi zokuhombisa ezifana ne-tuck, ukuzimela, kunye nokunitha. Isixhobo esidala esinebhedi enye sasinezincamatheliso zekhadi le-punch kunye neeseti zamakhadi asele eqatyiwe. Uninzi koomatshini bokunitha be-elektroniki bamva nje banoyilo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi olumalunga nama-700. Ukongeza, banokudlulisela malunga nama-200 ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwibhedi ukuya kwelinye ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli.
4. Umsonto
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zomsonto osetyenziswayo ngokusekwe kubuchule boomatshini bokunitha. Abathengi kufuneka bazi ubungakanani bemisonto ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha ngokulula uluhlu olufanelekileyo koomatshini babo bokunitha. Eminye yemisonto ekhoyo iquka umsonto wobunzima beleyisi, umsonto ophakathi, omkhulu kunye nomkhulu kakhulu, kunye neyan entle kakhulu okanye elula. Iminwe, imidlalo, ubunzima obunzima, kunye nemisonto emikhulu inokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokunitha ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwamalaphu athuthiweyo. Kwakhona, umsonto omkhulu awufanele usetyenziswe koomatshini bokunitha begeyiji entle ukuze kuphetshwe inkcitho xa inqwelo igxumeka umsonto.
5. Ukubanakho
Ubunakho bubandakanya uluhlu lomatshini wokunitha ozikhethelayo izincedisi, iipateni, imithungo, kunye nemisonto esetyenziswayo. Umatshini wokunitha oqhelekileyo unamagwegwe angama-150 ukuya kwangama-220 kwibhedi yomatshini ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwegeyiji. Ezinye zezixhobo ezikhethiweyo ezifumanekayo koomatshini bokunitha ziquka irabha, iimotor, inqwelo yelayisi, igarter carriage, cast-off linker, transfer carriage, intarsia carriage, garter bar, and color changer. Zonke ezi mpawu zinegalelo kwizakhono zoomatshini bokunitha kwaye zibonelela ngenzuzo yokuthelekisa.
6. Uhlobo
Oku kuchaza uyilo lomatshini, olubandakanya i-warp kunye noomatshini bokunitha be-weft. Kwi-warp knitting, zonke iielementi zohlobo oluthile-umzekelo iisinki, iinaliti, okanye izikhokelo zebar enye yesikhokelo-zisebenza njengeyunithi enye. Zifakelwa ngokulula kwaye zilawulwe kwibha yento enye. Ngenxa yoko, ibar yesikhokelo nganye idinga i-tension ye-warp-larn efanayo kunye nesantya sokutya. Kwelinye icala, oomatshini bokunitha be-weft banenani elilinganiselweyo leendawo zokutyisa umsonto. Ke ngoko, bafuna iireyithi ezahlukeneyo zokutya komsonto okhutshwa kwiicones. Iinaliti ezidityanisiweyo kwi-serial formation ngoko ke umatshini uvumela ukulungiswa kwakhona kwesakhelo sesetyhula okanye ibhedi yenaliti ethe tye ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno.
7. Isantya
Ngokubanzi, isantya se oomatshini bokunitha iyahluka ngokobungakanani begeyiji, inani lezinto ezityayo, kunye nodidi lomsonto oqhutywayo. Ngokomyinge, esona santya siphezulu koomatshini bokunitha kukujikeleza okungama-40 ngomzuzu. Ngesi santya, umatshini wokunitha oqhelekileyo wanamhlanje unokufezekisa uluhlu lwe-600 ukuya kwi-1200 stitches ngomzuzu. Ngokukodwa, isantya somatshini wokunitha wesetyhula sinokubonakaliswa ngokusekwe kumatshini ojikelezileyo ngomzuzu kunye nesantya esijikelezayo kwimitha ngomzuzwana. Isantya se-circumferential sijikeleze i-1.5 m/sec kunye ne-2 m/sec koomatshini besantya esiphezulu.
isiphelo
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yehla ngokwenyani koko kuhambelana neemfuno zabathengi okanye iiprojekthi abazimisele ukuzigqiba. Okungentla khokela ichaza iingqwalasela eziphambili ukuphepha ukuphelisa ngoomatshini bokunitha abangahambelani nemigca yemveliso yabathengi. Ukunitha okusekelwe ekhaya, kulula umatshini weplastiki kwanele. Kwelinye icala, kwimveliso enzima kunye nenkulu, oomatshini bokunitha bekhompyuter baya kukhethwa kakhulu. Phantsi kweemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, aba matshini banenzuzo kunye neentsilelo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ukufumana umgangatho kunye noomatshini bokunitha abakumgangatho ophezulu, ndwendwela Cooig.com.
