Oomatshini bokwenza isinyithi basisiseko kumashishini amaninzi njengoko bephambili kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokwenza isinyithi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha aba matshini kunokuba luqilima ukuba iingqwalasela ezifanelekileyo azaziwa.
Ke, eli nqaku liza kuqaqambisa izinto ezintathu kwiibhrendi kunye namashishini ukuba aqaphele ngelixa ukhetha oomatshini bokwenza isinyithi kunye neentlobo ezine ezithengisayo ezishushu zokunyusa.
Isiqulatho
Ingaba inenzuzo kangakanani imarike yesinyithi?
Izinto ezi-4 ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuthenga oomatshini bokubumba isinyithi
Oomatshini bokubumba bentsimbi aba-4 abashushu
Amazwi okugqibela
Ingaba inenzuzo kangakanani imarike yesinyithi?
The Imarike yesinyithi yehlabathi jikelele ifikelele kwi-US $ 74.36 yeebhiliyoni ezimangalisayo ngo-2021. Uphando lucebisa ukuba ishishini liya kukhula kwizinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye-7.7% ukusuka ku-2022 ukuya ku-2030.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezikrwada, i-carbon steel ibamba ngaphezulu kwe-43.5% yesabelo sengeniso yemalike yehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngoyena mntu uchaphazelekayo. Intsimbi yekhabhoni inexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nentsimbi engatyiwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhetheke kwizicelo zeemoto nakwindawo yeoli.
Ubulumko bomthamo, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba i-aluminiyam iya kodlula ezinye iintsimbi, njengoko iyiparagon yeendawo ezifuna ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo. Iimpawu zayo ezikhaphukhaphu nazo ziyenza ilungele imveliso ekhawulezileyo nesebenzayo.
Ukongeza, i-Asia-Pacific iyaqhubeka ukukhokela kwicandelo lengingqi, ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-51.8% yemarike yehlabathi. Isidingo esandayo sokwenziwa kwesinyithi kwiimoto, amandla, oololiwe, kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-aerospace zizinto eziqhuba le marike.
Izinto ezi-4 ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuthenga oomatshini bokubumba isinyithi
1. Qonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubumba
Ukuthenga oomatshini bokubumba isinyithi kuxhomekeke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo, apho abathengi baya kusebenzisa ukubumba kunye nokwenza isinyithi. Iindlela ezininzi zisebenzela ukwenza isinyithi, kubandakanya ukufa okuvulekileyo, ukufa okuvaliweyo, kunye nokutshisa okutshisa kunye nokubandayo.
Ukuvula i-die forging kusebenzisa iifati ezimbini ezisicaba, ezivumela abenzi bobubi ukuba babeke amaqhekeza esinyithi kwaye babethe ngehamile okanye ucinezele. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le nkqubo inokubumba isinyithi sibe yimilo emikhulu kunye neyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-die-forging evaliweyo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umngxuma wokufa onecontour esele imile.
Ngobu buchule, abasebenzi besinyithi baya kubeka izixhobo zabo zokusebenza phakathi kwe-die kunye nogwayimbo ukuze bafumane iimilo ezichanekileyo kunye nezicacileyo.
Ukubunjwa okubandayo kubandakanya ukwenza iintsimbi ngelixa uzigcina kubushushu begumbi. Ubuchwephesha buxhaphakile ekudaleni iinxalenye kumashishini eemoto kunye ne-elektroniki. Kwakhona, abakhandi beentsimbi banokusebenzisa indlela eshushu yokubumba ukwenza izinto zokusebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo eyandisa ukudumba kwesinyithi. Abasebenzi besinyithi bahlala besebenzisa le nkqubo ukwenza iinxalenye kwi-aerospace kunye nokwakhiwa.
Ukongeza, ukubumba umqulu kusebenzisa uluhlu lwemiqulu ukubumba isinyithi ngokufaka uxinzelelo. Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezinde, ezibhityileyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-aerospace kunye namashishini okukhusela. Ngokukwanjalo, ukwenza izinto ezicaphukisayo kwandisa indawo enqamlezileyo yentonga yentsimbi ngokubethelwa ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kweefa ezimbini.
2. Khetha uhlobo olukhethiweyo lokubumba
Izinto ezinje ngeempawu zentsimbi, isikali semveliso, kunye nemveliso yokugqibela enqwenelekayo ziya kuba nefuthe kuhlobo lokubumba olukhethwa ngabathengi. Umzekelo, i-aluminiyam ilula kwaye iphathwa ngobushushu, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle lokuvala okanye ukuvula-fa ukubunjwa. Intsimbi yona yomelele kwaye ifuna ukufudumeza. Ke, indibaniselwano eyona ilungileyo ibandakanya ukudibanisa ihamile eshushu yokubumba kunye ne-press okanye i-roll forging.
Ubuchwephesha obufana ne-roll forging kunye ne-extrusion yeyona isebenzayo kwimveliso enkulu. Bakhawuleza kunezinye iindlela, ezivumela abasebenzi bentsimbi ukuba bavelise amaqhekeza esinyithi amile ngakumbi. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukubumba ngesandla okanye ukuwisa kungafaneleka kwimveliso encinci.
Ngaphaya koko, imveliso yokugqibela efunwayo ichaza ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokubumba eziya kusetyenziswa ngabafaki besinyithi. Umzekelo, ukufola okuvaliweyo kokona kulungileyo ukwenza izinto ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka, ngelixa isando okanye ucinezelo lokubumba lulungele ukwenza iintsimbi ezifuna amandla aphezulu. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ziquka iindleko zezixhobo nobuchule obufunekayo.
3. Ukumisela iimfuno zomthengi ekujoliswe kuzo
Oomatshini bokwenza isinyithi bayasebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo, njengeemoto, ulwakhiwo, i-aerospace, i-electronics, ezonyango kunye nolwakhiwo. Ishishini ngalinye lineemfuno zalo, ezimisela ukuba yeyiphi intsimbi yokwenza izinto abathengi abaya kuzifuna.
Ngaphaya koko, abathengi balindele oomatshini abanexabiso eliphantsi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Abathengisi kufuneka bacinge ngokubonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngelixa begcina imigangatho yoshishino.
4. Ubungakanani kunye nemathiriyeli yamalungu okubumba
Enye into emisela uhlobo lwezikhandi zentsimbi eziya kuqulunqwa bubukhulu kunye nemathiriyeli yentsimbi. Ngokubanzi, abathengi banokukhetha ubungakanani bemizi-mveliso oomatshini bokubumba isinyithi xa usebenza ngeziqwenga ezinkulu zetsimbi ezifuna amandla omatshini.
Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini abancinci bokwenza isinyithi balungele i-DIY kunye neeprojekthi ezingabalulekanga. Banokuphatha ukubunjwa okubuthathaka kodwa kunokuba nzima xa besebenza kwiimilo ezinkulu ezinzima. Ngokufanelekileyo, oomatshini bokwenza isinyithi kufuneka babonise izinto ezomeleleyo ezinokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu.
Oomatshini bokubumba bentsimbi aba-4 abashushu
1. Iihamile
Nangona abathengi abaninzi becinga ngeehamile njengezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba kunye nokuncothula izikhonkwane, iihamile zokubumba zinoyilo olulodwa lokubumba kunye nokwenza isinyithi ngogwayimbo oluqhubekayo. Ukwenza izando kudla ngokuba nentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu, enceda ukuxhathisa amandla aphezulu kunye nobushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza kwesinyithi.
Iihamile zokubumba zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo, nganye inoyilo lomsebenzi othile. Isando somkhandi luhlobo olwaziwayo olusetyenziselwa ukubumba kunye nokwenza isinyithi esishushu kwi-anvil. Kwelinye icala, izando zamandla yiza neenjini ezinceda ukuvelisa imivimbo ye-hammering ephezulu.
Iihamile zilungele abakhandi besinyithi, abasebenzi besinyithi, kunye nezinye iingcali kwi ishishini lokwenziwa kwesinyithi. Abathengi banokuyisebenzisa ukuvelisa izixhobo, izixhobo, izinto zokuhombisa, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.
2. Abacinezeli
Ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kudla ngokufuna oomatshini bokwenza isinyithi abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kuneehamile zezandla. Olunye uhlobo olujonga uluhlu kukucofa. Okubangela umdla kukuba, abathengi bahlala besebenzisa oomatshini bokushicilela ukuvula kunye ivaliwe-die forging. Aba matshini banokudala uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwesinyithi ngenxa yenqanaba labo eliphezulu lokuchaneka.
Owona mzekelo udumileyo ngu matshini wokushicilela. Abasebenzi besinyithi banokuzisebenzisa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekubetheleni ukuya ekuzobeni nasekuvaleni. Olunye uhlobo olusebenzayo luxinzelelo lwempembelelo. Ezi zisebenzisa iihamile ezincanyathiselwe kwipiston ukubetha kunye nokubumba isinyithi.
Enye into eyoyikisayo yi-hydro-forming press. Lo matshini usebenzisa ulwelo olunoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengamanzi, ukubumba isinyithi.
3. Abacaphukisayo
Abacaphukisayo ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo abasetyenziselwa ukwandisa ubukhulu bentsimbi kunye nokunciphisa ubude bentsimbi. Okubangela umdla kukuba, aba matshini basebenzisa inkqubo yokuphazamisa ukwenza iiprojekthi ezifana namagxa e-shaft.
ezi oomatshini abasebenza ngesinyithi bamba izixhobo zokusebenza ngokubamba izixhobo zokusebenza phambi kokubetha ngenqindi (okanye inkunzi yegusha) edityaniswe kwindlela ehambayo. Inkunzi yegusha inokuba neemilo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimilo ekhethwa ngumthengi.
Njengoomatshini bokushicilela, ii-upsetters zilungile kwimveliso yobuninzi kunye nokwenza iziqwenga ezinkulu, njengeegiya, ii-crankshafts, kunye nezinye izinto zemoto.
4. Iirola zeringi
Iirola zeringi ngoomatshini bokwenza isinyithi abanenjongo enye: ukwenza iinxalenye ezimile njengesangqa. Ukwenza izinto ezifana nezangqa neegiya kufuna oomatshini abakhethekileyo, yaye aba matshini bajongene nocelomngeni.
Iirola zisebenzisa inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ebandakanya ukusebenzisa iirola ezisilinda ukucinezela kunye nokufezekisa imilo yesinyithi efunekayo. Iirola zeringi zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo ezihambelana nokumila kwesetyhula efunekayo.
Iirola zeringi zineerola ezimbini ezinceda ukubumba iziqwenga zentsimbi - enye imile kwaye enye ishukuma. Kungenjalo, ezinye iiroli zeringi zineeroli ezintathu, ezimbini azishukumi kwaye enye iyashukuma. Abaxhasi baba matshini bokwenza intsimbi badla ngokuba kumashishini eemoto, eyokwakha, okanye kwi-aerospace, njengoko iiroli zeringi zinokuvelisa iindawo ezingqukuva ngokuchaneka okuphezulu nokuchaneka.
Amazwi okugqibela
Oomatshini bokwenza isinyithi bayimfuneko kulo naliphi na ishishini lesinyithi. Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo oza kuyinikezela kunokunceda ukonyusa ukuthengisa ukuya kumanqanaba anomtsalane.
Amashishini anokulandela ezi ngqwalasela ukuze aqonde ukuba abaphulaphuli abajolise kubo bafuna ntoni ngaphambi kokuthenga oomatshini bokwenza isinyithi. Kungenjalo, iibrendi zinokubandakanya zonke iintlobo zokubonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo.
