Itekhnoloji iba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamava okufunda kwabantwana kunye nendawo yokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kukwalungiselela abantwana kwihlabathi elihambele phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Iitafile zinokuba sisixhobo sokufunda esixabisekileyo kubantwana esibanika ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kumxholo wezemfundo kunye nezixhobo ezongezelela ukufunda kwabo eklasini. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana kufuneka baziswe ngeepilisi kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo ubudala kunye nezithintelo. Apha siza kuxoxa ngendlela iitablet ezinokuba sisixhobo sokufunda esixabisekileyo ebantwaneni kwaye sinikele ngeengcebiso zendlela ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo kakuhle ekhaya nasesikolweni ukongeza ekufundeni ngendlela esempilweni nekhuselekileyo.
Isiqulatho
Ngaba iitafile zizixhobo zokufunda ezixabisekileyo?
Izibonelelo zemfundo zeetafile
Izibonelelo zeetafile eklasini
Iingcebiso kubazali abasebenzisa iipilisi zokufunda kwabantwana
Izikhokelo zokubeka iliso kumajelo eendaba kunye nokhuseleko lwe-intanethi
Ukukhetha i-tablet elungele umntwana kunye ne-tablet case
Ngaba iitafile zizixhobo zokufunda ezixabisekileyo?
Inani labantwana abancinci abasebenzisa iteknoloji efana neepilisi landa ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2011, ngaphantsi kwe-1% yabantwana abaneminyaka esibhozo ubudala nangaphantsi babenepilisi zabo. Ngo-2017, eli nani lenyuka I-42% yabantwana abancinci. Abanye abaphandi baqikelela ukuba Iipesenti ezingama-75 zabantwana babe neepilisi zabo, kwaye iintsana ziqikelelwa ukuba ziqalise ukuphatha izixhobo eziphathwayo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi.
amacwecwe zinokuba zizixhobo zokufunda ezixabisekileyo kubantwana, zibanika ukufikelela kwimidlalo emininzi yemfundo nemisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abadala kufuneka bafundise abantwana malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ngenkathalo kunceda abantwana balungiselele ihlabathi elixhomekeke kubugcisa. Kwanokusebenzisa iikhompyutha kunye neetafile ezikolweni kuye kwaxhaphaka kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Izibonelelo ezi-5 zemfundo zeetafile
Usetyenziso lwezemfundo kunye nemidlalo
Enye yeendlela ezilula zokuba abantwana bafunde kwithebhulethi kukusebenzisa usetyenziso lwemfundo kunye nemidlalo. Nokuba yeyiphi na inqanaba lokufunda abantwana, uninzi lweenkqubo zemfundo lunokubanceda ekufundeni. Bahlala bezonwabisa, ngoko ke akuvakali kukufunda.
Iividiyo zemfundo
Abantwana abaninzi babukela iividiyo zeYouTube kwiitafile zabo, kunye neziteshi ezininzi ezinokuthi iintsapho zibhalise ukuze zigxile ekufundeni. Ukubhalisela kula matshaneli kuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo wemfundo oqhelekileyo uvela kwisondlo sabo ngalo lonke ixesha bengena.
Ukufunda nokuzoba
Ngokukhula kokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji, abantwana bachitha ixesha elininzi nangakumbi besebenzisa izixhobo zabo, ngoko inokuba lelona thuba libalaseleyo lokubenza bafunde. Kukho amawaka ee-ebooks ezilungele abantwana, ukusuka kwiincwadi zemifanekiso ukuya kwiincwadi zesahluko. Banokuthatha ithuba lee-audiobooks.
Uncedo lomsebenzi wasekhaya
Abantwana banokusebenzisa iteknoloji ukuze bafumane uncedo ngomsebenzi wabo wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya. Itekhnoloji idityaniswe ngakumbi kwigumbi lokufundela, ngoko ke abantwana abaninzi bafumana izabelo zabo zesikolo zasekhaya kwi-Intanethi kwaye banokuzifaka kwi-Intanethi, kodwa iitafile zinokuncedisa kumava abo okufunda. Kwiithebhulethi zabo, abantwana banokufikelela kwizixhobo zokubuza imibuzo kunye namathuba amaninzi okwandisa ukufunda kwabo ngeendlela ezinika umdla nezinika umdla.
Ukuziqhelanisa nezimbo zokufunda
Wonke umntwana ufunda ngokwahlukileyo kwaye uya kuba namava okufunda angcono ukuba isimbo sakhe sokufunda silungiselelwe. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana ungumfundi obonakalayo, banokukhokelwa kwiividiyo ezifundisayo kwiincwadi ezirekhodiweyo. Iitafile zinika ithuba lokulungelelanisa ukufunda ukuze kuhambelane nesimbo sokufunda esisodwa somfundi ngamnye.
Izibonelelo zeetafile eklasini
Ngelixa iitafile zinokuba sisiphazamiso kwigumbi lokufundela, kukho iitoni zeenzuzo, ezibandakanya:
- Isebenza kakuhle emalini: Abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukusebenzisa iipilisi kuya kuba kubiza kakhulu kuneencwadi zokufunda, kodwa akusoloko kunjalo. Iipilisi zinokuba sisisombululo esineendleko eziphezulu. Xa ikhontenti ihlaziywa, isikolo sihlaziya isoftware yaso, kwaye zonke iitablet eziseklasini nazo ziya kuzihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngeencwadi zezifundo eziprintiweyo, isikolo kuya kufuneka sithenge iseti entsha ngokupheleleyo yeencwadi kuhlelo ngalunye olutsha lwetekisi, okanye abantwana baya kufunda kwingcaciso ephelelwe lixesha. Lilonke, iitafile zinokugcina imali yesikolo ekuhambeni kwexesha njengoko ziyilelwe ukuba zihlale iminyaka emininzi.
– Uphuculo lonxibelelwano: Iitafile zivumela unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kootitshala, abafundi kunye nabazali, nto leyo enceda ukugcina wonke umntu enolwazi ngoko kwenzekayo kwigumbi lokufundela.
– Ukufikelela kulwazi olongezelelekileyo: Iitafile zibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olukhawulezileyo kuvimba weenkcukacha obanzi wolwazi olunokusetyenziswa ngabafundi ukunceda kumsebenzi wabo wekhosi. Abafundi abakwazi ukukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi kuphela, kodwa bakhuphele iincwadi zezifundo kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda, kunye nokudibanisa ngqo nootitshala kunye nabanye abafundi ukuze bafumane uncedo. Kwaye, iitafile ziza kunye nee -apps zemfundo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ekufundeni; umzekelo, ii-apps zokufunda izibalo, ukufunda, ulwimi, ikhowudi, nokunye.
-Imfundiso eyenzelwe wena: Kunokuba ube nendlela “yobukhulu obunye” enesicwangciso sesifundo seqela, ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji kunokunceda ootitshala babonelele ngezicwangciso zezifundo ezilungelelanisiweyo ezisebenza ngesimbo sokufunda somfundi ngamnye. Ukongeza, kukho isithintelo esincinci kubafundi abafunda ngokukhawuleza abanokuthi bafunde izinto ngesantya abasifunayo. Kwangaxeshanye, abafundi abacothayo banokufumana uncedo olongezelelekileyo xa utitshala esazi ukuba umfundi ngamnye wenze inkqubela engakanani kwizifundo.
-Ubuchule bedijithali: Izifundo zophando zibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa iipilisi iphucula izakhono ezisisiseko zekhompyuter kwaye ikhuthaza ukucinga okuzimeleyo.
-Ukulula: Iitafile ziyaphatheka, ngoko kulula ukuhamba nazo xa kufundwa amava abhalwe ngabafundi ngokuthatha iifoto kunye neevidiyo kunye nokwenza ushicilelo lwelizwi malunga noko bakufundayo.
– Yenza ukufunda kube mnandi: Ukulinganisa amava emfundo kwandisa ukuzibandakanya ngokwenza ukufunda kube mnandi. Iitafile zinokubonelela ngemidlalo emihle yokufunda enceda abafundi bafumane izakhono ezitsha ngelixa bezonwabisa.
– Kulula ukujonga inkqubela yabafundi: Uvavanyo lwenkqubela-phambili yabafundi lulula kootitshala. Lonke ulwazi lomsebenzi luqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo evumela utitshala ukuba abe nexesha elingakumbi lokuchitha nabafundi.
Iingcebiso kubazali abasebenzisa iipilisi zokufunda kwabantwana
Iitafile zinokuba sisixhobo esihle sokufunda kwaye zincede ukugcina abantwana bexakekile ngelixa abazali bexakeke yeminye imisebenzi, njengokugqiba imisebenzi yasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuba abazali benze ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo xa bezisa iipilisi ebantwaneni.
Cinga ngobudala obufanelekileyo
Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi bomntwana, ukusebenzisana nemekobume kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwakhe. Kule minyaka, abantwana bafunda ukutolika inkangeleko yobuso, ukuqonda ulwimi, nokusebenzisana nendalo. Ukuba abantwana baxakeke kubugcisa endaweni yokujonga indawo ebangqongileyo, banokuphoswa kuphuhliso olubalulekileyo.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokwazisa ithebhulethi?
Uphando lucebisa ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo ubuncinci iminyaka emibini. Abantwana abaneminyaka emibini nangaphezulu banokuxhamla kwinkalo yemfundo ngaphandle kokuthintela ukukhula kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ubudala obugqibeleleyo buxhomekeke ekukhuleni komntwana ngamnye. Abanye abazali basenokufuna ukulinda de umntwana wabo abe sesikolweni sabantwana abancinane, abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemine ubudala, ukuze bamvumele ukuba asebenzise ithebhulethi.
Khetha imisebenzi yezemfundo kunye nobudala obufanelekileyo
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, zininzi izinto ezinokwenziwa kwithebhulethi echaphazela ingqondo yabantwana, ke sebenzisa oku ngokupheleleyo. Umxholo kufuneka ulungele iminyaka yobudala, njengoko abantwana beza kufumana okuninzi kumava ngomxholo ohambelana nolwazi lwabo lwangoku kunye nezinto abanomdla kuzo. Rhoqo, ii-apps kunye nemidlalo ziya kuba nomlinganiselo ocetyiswayo weminyaka; zilumkele ezi zinto.
Zibekele imida yexesha
Ngelixa ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi kunokubonelela abantwana ngamathuba amaninzi okufunda, asifuni ukuba baxhomekeke kakhulu kubugcisa. Kukwakho neempembelelo ezingalunganga zexesha elide zokujonga isikrini sedijithali ixesha elongeziweyo; umzekelo, kunokubangela ubunzima bamehlo okanye umonakalo wexesha elide emehlweni.
Ukunqanda iimpembelelo ezimbi, i-American Academy of Pediatrics icebisa ukuba abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5 banciphise ixesha lesikrini ukuya kwiyure nje enye ngosuku. Eli xesha lilinganiselweyo linokwandiswa njengoko abantwana bekhula baze baqalise ukusebenzisa iipilisi ukugqiba imisebenzi ephathelele esikolweni.
Nikeza ngeliso elibukhali nenkxaso
Ukongamela umzali kunceda ukuququzelela unxibelelwano olunentsingiselo ngakumbi ngeteknoloji efana neetafile kunye nomxholo. Abazali banokumnceda umntwana asebenzise isixhobo ngokuchanekileyo, aphendule imibuzo, aze amnike inkcazelo yokwandisa ukuqonda nokufunda.
Ubudala bukwayinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni iteknoloji ngokufanelekileyo; ngoko ke, abantwana abancinci bafuna ukubeka iliso kunye nokubeka iliso ngakumbi. Abazali basenokufumana inkululeko engakumbi njengoko abantwana bekhula yaye befunda ukusebenzisa ubugcisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa bebonisa ukuba banokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo, banokuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise ithebhulethi ngokuzimeleyo kwindawo ekwabelwana ngayo. Abaselula kunye nabaselula banokukwazi ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi ngokuzimeleyo. Sekunjalo, abazali banokujonga imbali yokukhangela ukuba banenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga.
Thatha ithuba lolawulo lwabazali
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulawula okanye ukunciphisa umxholo osetyenziswa ngabantwana kunye nento abanokuyenza kwithebhulethi. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya;
-Inkqubo yokukhusela abantwana: Kukho usetyenziso olunikezelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo zokuqinisekisa abantwana ezivumela abantwana ukuba bafikelele kuphela kwimidlalo ethile kunye nemisebenzi. Abantwana abakwazi ukuya kulo naliphi na elinye iphepha ngaphandle kwegama lokugqitha xa iapp ivuliwe.
-Isitshixo sosetyenziso: Iipilisi ezininzi zivumela isixhobo ukuba sitshixelwe kwi-app ethile. Isitshixo se-app siya kwenza ukuba abantwana basebenzise loo app kuphela de umzali avule isixhobo.
-Khubaza ukuthengwa kwe-app: Ngee-apps ezibandakanya ukuthenga kancinci, abazali banokuseta igama eliyimfihlo ukuze kungabikho kuthengwa ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso.
-Abasebenzisi abahlukeneyo: Abazali banokuseta iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi ngamnye kwiintsapho ezabelana ngethebhulethi enye. Oku kuvumela ilungu ngalinye losapho ukuba lifikelele kuphela kwii-apps ezilungiselelwe bona.
-Izihluzi ze-Intanethi: Ukuba umntwana unokukhangela i-intanethi kwithebhulethi yakhe, abazali banokusebenzisa ubugcisa bokucoca i-intanethi ukuvala umxholo ongafanelekanga okanye oyingozi.
Izikhokelo zokubeka iliso kumajelo eendaba kunye nokhuseleko lwe-intanethi
Bobabini abazali nootitshala banoxanduva lokufundisa abantwana ngokhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Ukongeza ekumiseleni ulawulo oluthintela ukuba umntwana ufikelela kuwuphi umxholo, abazali nootitshala kufuneka babeke izinto ezilindelekileyo ezicacileyo malunga nokuziphatha okufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi kwaye bathethe ngobungozi bokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi.
Indlela yokufundisa abantwana ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi yabo ngokukhuselekileyo:
– Xoxa ngabucala: Fundisa abantwana ngokubaluleka kokugcina iinkcukacha zabo zobuqu zikhuselekile ngokungaze babelane ngazo kwi-intanethi (umz: amagama ayimfihlo, idilesi, inombolo yomnxeba). Yazisa abantwana ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa igama lesikrini kwi-intanethi endaweni yokwabelana ngamagama abo okwenyani kwaye uqinisekise ukuba bakhetha igama elifanelekileyo. Abantwana abancinci akufuneki bafake iifoto zabo zabucala kwi-Intanethi okanye baveze iinkcukacha ngendawo abahlala kuyo okanye abafunda kuyo. Xoxa ngokubaluleka kokufunda imigaqo-nkqubo yabucala kwaye uthathe ixesha lokuyifunda kunye.
-Fundisa ngokuxhatshazwa kwi-cyberbullying: Fundisa abantwana ukuba yintoni i-cyberbullying kunye nokuba benze ntoni xa bedibana nesimilo esoyikisayo kwi-intanethi.
-Thetha malunga namarhamncwa akwi-intanethi: Njengakwindlavini, fundisa abantwana ngeengozi zamarhamncwa akwi-Intanethi. Khumbuza abantwana ukuba abantu abangabaziyo abadibana nabo kwi-Intanethi banokungasoloko benenyani, kwaye ubafundise ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuba ungaze udibane nomntu abadibene naye kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokujongwa.
– Xoxa ngemidiya yoluntu ekhuselekileyo: Khuthaza abantwana ukuba basebenzise imidiya yoluntu ngenkathalo ngokuthumela kuphela umxholo abakhululekayo xa bebonwa ngabanye abantu. Khumbuza abantwana ukuba abanakukwazi ukuyibuyisela emva kokuba befake into ethile kwi-intanethi.
Ngokuthetha ngokuphandle malunga nokhuseleko lwe-intanethi, abazali nabafundisi-ntsapho benza indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuba abantwana babelane ngezinto ezibaxhalabisayo abanazo ngezinto abadibana nazo kwi-intanethi. Abantwana abafumana imeko esoyikisayo kwi-Intanethi kunokwenzeka ukuba babelane ngale nto xa unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lusekiwe.
Ukukhetha i-tablet elungele umntwana kunye ne-tablet case
Emva kokuba abazali begqibe ukutyala imali kwithebhulethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba esona sixhobo sifanelekileyo sithengiwe ukunqanda umonakalo. Iipilisi ezininzi zanamhlanje ze-Android kunye ne-Apple zinezikrini zeglasi ezibuthathaka kunye nemizimba ekhaphukhaphu eyenzelwe abantu abadala ethanda ukonakala ukusuka kumathontsi kunye nokuchitheka, ngakumbi ukuba isetyenziswa ngabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ngokuchanekileyo iipilisi ezenzelwe abantwana, ezakhiwe ngeplastiki eyomelele ngakumbi ekwaziyo ukumelana nomothuko kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba yonakaliswe ngamathontsi.
Xa uthenga ithebhulethi ngokwayo, qwalasela ujongano olusebenzisekayo, ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bezandla ezincinci, imathiriyeli ekulula ukuyibamba, kunye nobomi obunokubakho. Ukwandisa ixesha elide lethebhulethi kwaye kube lula ukuyiphatha, uthenge necala lokukhusela. Iipilisi ezininzi zabantwana ziza nekhesi njengoko zibalulekile; baninzi silicone, kwaye abanye bongeze iimpawu ezifana ne umtya wokuthwala, isiphatho, okanye yikhaba. Ewe kunjalo, iimeko zinokuthengwa ngokwahlukileyo kuyo nayiphi na ithebhulethi, njenge-iPad okanye iAmazon Fire.
Kuba besanda abantu abancinci besebenzisa iitafile mihla le, iyavakala ukuba iinkampani zobugcisa zibandakanye iitafile ezithile ezilungiselelwe abantwana kuluhlu lwazo.
