Oomatshini bokwenza udonga ziye zaba yimfuneko, ziguqula indlela esijongana ngayo nemisebenzi yokomba echanekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zixatyiswa ngokulinganayo ziingcali kunye nee-hobbyists, zibonelela ngobuchule obuphuculweyo kuluhlu lwezicelo olususela kwiiprojekthi zohlengahlengiso lwasekhaya ukuya kumashishini amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu olukhulu loomatshini bokusebenza eludongeni abakhoyo bazisa umceli mngeni wokuhluza ngeendlela ezininzi zokufumana umdlalo ogqibeleleyo.
Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekwenzeni lula inkqubo ngokuphanda kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokugaya abakhoyo kunye nokukhokela abathengi ukuba bathenge phi. Ukongeza, iya kunika ingqiqo kwisabelo semarike ye kombiwa imarike koomatshini.
Isiqulatho
Amagqabantshintshi emarike yoomatshini bokwemba
Iindidi zoomatshini bokusebenza eludongeni
Isikhokelo sokuthenga oomatshini bokwenza udonga
isiphelo
Amagqabantshintshi emarike yoomatshini bokwemba
Imakethi yoomatshini bokwemba ifumana utyando oluqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye namashishini aguqukayo, kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye neeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo eziphembelela imfuno. Ingxelo epapashwe ngu Uqikelelo lwedatha yeMarike ibonise ukuba imarike yoomatshini bokomba behlabathi yayixabisa i-USD 27.8 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, kwaye inani kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-USD 36.55 yezigidigidi ekupheleni kuka-2023. Oku kubonisa i-CAGR ye-6.4% ukusuka ku-2023 ukuya ku-2028.
Iqhutywa lulwakhiwo kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso, eminye imimandla igqamile njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zemfuno, ebonisa utshintsho lwehlabathi olusingise kwizisombululo zokomba ezichanekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini. Le mimandla ibandakanya amazwe e-GCC kuMbindi Mpuma, egxile ekuhlaziyweni kwedolophu kunye nokuhlolwa kweoli, kunye nommandla wase-Asia-Pacific okhokelwa yi-China kunye ne-Indiya, eqhutywa kukwakhiwa kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokusebenza eludongeni
1. I-Hammer drill
Yamkelwe ngokubanzi ngabathandi be-DIY kunye neengcali, i izando drill inyibilikisa intshukumo ejikelezayo ngesenzo sokubethelwa esinenjongo. Le ndibaniselwano iphumeleleyo iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi efuna ukungenwa ngemathiriyeli eqinileyo efana nekhonkrithi kunye nokwakha. I-hammer drill igqwesa kwizinto ezininzi kunye nokuthembeka, ukusuka ekulungisweni kwezindlu ukuya kwiindawo zokwakha.
I-Hammer drills, ixabisa ukusuka kwi-USD 50 ukuya kwi-USD 300 okanye ngaphezulu, inikezela ngesantya sokomba se-1,000 ukuya kwi-3,000 RPM, ibenza bafanelekele imingxuma ukuya kwi-1/2 intshi kwikhonkrithi kunye ne-masonry.
eziluncedo
-Iyahlukahlukana kwaye inokuthenjwa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo
– Ilungele ukulungiswa kwekhaya kunye nokwakhiwa
-Idibanisa izenzo ezijikelezayo kunye nezando
neengozi
– Isenokusokola ngemathiriyeli enzima kakhulu
-Yenza ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela
-Kulinganiselwe ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso enzima
2. I-Rotary hammer drill
Ukuphakamisa izakhono zoqheliso lwesando oluqhelekileyo, i i-rotary hammer drill usebenzisa isixhobo esiqhutywa ngepiston ukuhambisa amandla angqongqo okubethelwa ngehamile. Olu phawu lubonakalisa ukuba luyimfuneko ekugrumbeni ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinomngeni ezifana nelitye kunye nekonkile eyomeleziweyo. Indawo yayo inabela kwizicelo ezinzima, ezibandakanya ulwakhiwo, ukudilizwa kunye nokulungiswa kweeprojekthi.
Ukusuka kwi-USD 100 ukuya kwi-USD 500 okanye ngaphezulu, ii-rotary hammer drills zibonelela ngesantya sokomba se-1,000 ukuya kwi-2,500 RPM, esebenzayo kwimingxuma ukusuka kwi-1/2 intshi ukuya kwi-intshi eyi-1-1/2 kwiindawo ezinomngeni.
eziluncedo
-Isebenza kakuhle kwimigangatho ecela umngeni kunye nosetyenziso olunzima
-Ifanele ukwakhiwa, ukudilizwa kunye nokuhlaziya
-Idibanisa amandla empembelelo kunye nentshukumo ejikelezayo
neengozi
-Inzima kwaye inzima kunezoqheliso eziqhelekileyo zehamile
– Ixabiso eliphezulu
-Ayilungele imisebenzi elula
3. Impembelelo yempembelelo
Ukuchaneka kuthatha indawo ephambili kunye ne impembelelo drill. Yenzelwe imisebenzi entsonkothileyo njengokugrumba kwiithayile okanye iplasterboard kwaye iphatha ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi wobume obukhaphukhaphu ngokunika iimpembelelo ezikhawulezayo, ezilawulwayo ezifana nehamile. Uyilo lwayo olukhaphukhaphu kunye noluhlangeneyo luyenza ibe liqabane elithandwayo kwimisebenzi efuna ukohlwaywa, iyenza ibe yeyona nto iphambili kwiindibano zocweyo kunye nemizi.
Impact drills zixabisa phakathi kwe-USD 30 kunye ne-USD 150 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye zisebenza kwi-1,000 ukuya kwi-3,000 yesantya se-RPM. Bangakwazi ukusingatha imingxuma ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ye-1/2 kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iinkuni kunye nesinyithi.
eziluncedo
-Iimpembelelo ezichanekileyo nezilawulwayo ezifana nehamile
-Ikhaphukhaphu kunye noyilo oludibeneyo
-Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi entsonkothileyo kunye neendibano zocweyo
neengozi
– Kunyiniwe ukomba onzima
– Ayisebenzi kakuhle kwizinto eziqinileyo ezifana nekhonkrithi
- Amandla empembelelo esezantsi xa kuthelekiswa noqheliso lwehamile
4. I-Magnetic drill
Yenzelwe ukujongana nomsebenzi ongqongqo wesinyithi kunye nemisebenzi yokwenziwa, i i-magnetic drill ibamba amandla e-electromagnetic. Lo mazibuthe ukhusela i-drill ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe tyaba kumphezulu wesinyithi, ephelisa imfuneko yezibane ezixineneyo okanye izilungiso ezongezelelweyo. Olu lwakhiwo luqinisekisa ukugrumba oluchanekileyo kunye noluzinzile, ukufumana i-niche yayo kwicandelo loshishino lwezicelo zetsimbi ezinkulu.
Uqheliso lwemagnethi lusukela kwi-USD 300 ukuya kwi-USD 1,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Zisebenza ngesantya sokumba i-200 ukuya kwi-600 RPM kwaye zilungele imingxuma ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ezi-2 ububanzi kwiindawo zetsimbi.
eziluncedo
-Ngokukhuselekileyo incamathele kumphezulu wentsimbi kunye ne-electromagnetic
-Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esikhulu
-Ukugrumba okuchanekileyo kunye nokuzinzileyo ngaphandle kweeclamps
neengozi
-Ukuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo ngaphandle kwesinyithi
-Inzima kwaye ininzi kunezinye iidrill
– Ixabiso eliphezulu
5. I-core drill
Xa injongo imingxunya emikhulu, i core drill ithatha indawo esembindini. Ixhobe nge-drill drill bit, inokukhupha ii-cylindrical cores kwi-debris encinci. Olu hlobo lufumana usetyenziso oluthile kwimibhobho yamanzi kunye nofakelo lombane, apho imingxuma emikhulu iyimfuneko. Ukusebenza kwayo ekudaleni imingxunya ecocekileyo, echanekileyo ibeka bucala kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo.
Aba matshini baxabisa ukusuka kwi-USD 200 ukuya kwi-USD 1,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, zisebenza ngesantya sokumba i-300 ukuya kwi-1,000 RPM kwaye zenzelwe ukudala imingxuma ukusuka kwi-1/2 intshi ukuya kwi-intshi eyi-12 okanye ngaphezulu ububanzi.
eziluncedo
– Ngokufanelekileyo kwimibhobho yamanzi kunye nofakelo lombane
-Yenza imingxuma ecocekileyo nechanekileyo kunye nenkunkuma encinci
-Ikhethekileyo kubungakanani bemingxuma emikhulu
neengozi
-Ukuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo kwimisebenzi yokomba jikelele
-Uyilo lweBulkier
-Inokufuna izincedisi ezongezelelweyo kwizicelo ezithile
Isikhokelo sokuthenga oomatshini bokwenza udonga
1. Amandla
Amandla adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubetheni kwentliziyo nakuphi na oomatshini bokuqhuba ukusebenza kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Nika ingqwalasela kumandla ombane omatshini okanye amandla ombane, kunye namazinga aphezulu ombane ahlala elingana nokwandiswa kwesakhono sokomba. Olu luhlu lwamandla olwandisiweyo, luqhele ukuba ngama-600 ukuya kwi-1200 watts, luphatha ngokungenamgudu imiphezulu efunwayo njengekhonkrithi okanye isinyithi.
2. Ixabiso
Kumalunga nokufumana ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo phakathi kwezinto onokufikelela kuzo kunye neempawu ezifunwayo. Nokuba ibhajethi yakho iqinile okanye ibhetyebhetye ngakumbi, injongo kukufumanisa a umatshini wokubhola ehambelana nemeko yakho yezemali kwaye inikezela ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwakho luyasebenza kwaye luyazalisekisa ngokwexabiso olifumanayo. Ngokwe-avareji, oomatshini bokusebenza banokuqala ukusuka kwi-USD 50 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-USD 1000.
3. Isantya
Isantya sinempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo kokubini ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi. Iimodeli ezibonisa iisetingi zesantya esilungelelanisiweyo zibonelela ngenkululeko yokuthelekisa isantya sokomba kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu beebhithi zokuqhuba. Oku kuziqhelanisa kufika phambili xa usebenza ngemigangatho ethambileyo efuna ukubamba okulula. Oomatshini bokwenza udonga yiza neisetingi zesantya ukusuka kwi-500 ukuya kwi-3000 revolutions ngomzuzu (RPM), inika uluhlu olubanzi lokusebenza ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi.
4. Ukuthwaleka
Umda weeprojekthi uchaza ukubaluleka kokuphatheka. Incinci, ilula oomatshini bokudweba eludongeni bonelela ngokuqhutywa okuguquguqukayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ngokulula kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye neepateni ezintsonkothileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimodeli ezinkulu zihlala zinikezela amandla amaninzi kodwa zinokuza ngexabiso lokuhamba okuhlayo. Ukhetho lwakho apha luxhomekeke kurhwebo phakathi kwenqanaba lamandla afunekayo kunye nokukhululeka kokuhambisa umatshini.
5. Iintambo okanye ezingenantambo
Iidrill ezineentambo zibonelela ngokuqhubekayo nokungaphazanyiswa kwamandla ombane, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwimisebenzi eyandisiweyo nezinzileyo ngaphandle kwamaxhala malunga nobomi bebhetri. Kwi-flip side, iinketho ezingenazintambo zibonelela ngenzuzo yokuhamba, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajikeleze ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle komqobo wentambo yamandla. Nangona kunjalo, baxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri, okuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ulawule kwaye ubeke iliso kubomi bebhetri ngexesha leeprojekthi zakho.
6. Chuck uhlobo
Oomatshini bokwenza udonga Zimbini iinketho eziphambili: iichucks ezinezitshixo nezingenazitshixo. Ii-chucks ezine-keyed zifuna abasebenzisi ukuba baziqinise ngesandla besebenzisa isitshixo, okukhokelela ekubambeni okuqinileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo okwandisa ukuzinza kokomba. Ii-chucks ezingenanto zibonelela ngenzuzo yotshintsho olulula, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe amasuntswana ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, olu ncedo lunokuza ngexabiso elincinci-banokuncama amandla okubamba xa kuthelekiswa nee-chucks eziphambili.
isiphelo
Njengoko uphonononga indawo yoomatshini bokusebenza eludongeni, ukhetho oluninzi lunokuba mnandi kwaye lukhulu. Nangona uxhobile ngemibono ekwabelwana ngayo kwesi sikhokelo, ukuxhotyiswe kakuhle ukuba ujonge iinuances zokukhetha oomatshini abafanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ukuphonononga uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho kunye nokufumanisa oomatshini bokwenza udonga abakufaneleyo, yiya kuyo Cooig.com.
