Kwimeko yedijithali eguquka ngokukhawuleza, iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi ziye zaba ngundoqo ekugcineni iinkqubo zeziseko zedatha ezomeleleyo. Ezi zivalelo zixhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngee-router zezindlu, ii-switching, kunye nezinye izixhobo zenethiwekhi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa indawo ehleliweyo kunye nokhuseleko olwandisiweyo. Ukhetho olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokusasazwa kweekhabhathi zothungelwano kunokonyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokuxhasa ukwehla, ukujongana neemfuno ezikhulayo zedatha zamashishini anamhlanje. Le nto isisiseko ibalulekile njengoko iinkampani zithembela ngakumbi kuthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo ukuqhuba imisebenzi yabo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Isiqulatho
1. Iindidi zekhabhinethi zenethiwekhi kunye nezicelo
2. Ukuqonda kwimarike yekhabhinethi yenethiwekhi ye-2024
3. Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha ikhabhinethi efanelekileyo yenethiwekhi
4. Iimodeli eziphezulu zekhabhathi yenethiwekhi ka-2024
5. Isiphelo
Iindidi zekhabhathi yenethiwekhi kunye nokusetyenziswa
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhabhinethi zenethiwekhi
Iikhabhathi zeNethiwekhi ziindawo ezivaliweyo ezikhethekileyo ezibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo nelungelelanisiweyo yezindlu eziyimfuneko zothungelwano izixhobo ezinje ngeeseva, iirotha, iiswitshi, kunye neepaneli zokupakisha. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukukhusela esi sixhobo kumonakalo womzimba ngelixa sikhuthaza ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokulawula ubushushu, ulawulo lwentambo kunye nokufikeleleka.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeekhabhathi zenethiwekhi nganye eyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile:
- IiKhabhinethi zeRack yeServer (Ii-Server Rack Enclosures): Ezi zivalwe ngokupheleleyo ngeengcango kunye neepaneli ezisecaleni ezinokutshixwa, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokuhamba komoya okulawulwayo, okubalulekileyo kulawulo lobushushu ngaphakathi kumaziko edatha okanye kwiindawo apho izixhobo zifuna ukukhuselwa ekungeneni okungagunyaziswanga.
- I-Open-Frame Racks: Kubandakanya zombini i-2-post kunye ne-4-post-configurations, ezi zingenayo iingcango okanye iipaneli zecala, zibonelela ngokufikelela lula kwizixhobo kunye nokuhamba komoya okuphuculweyo. Zifanelekile kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo, ezilawulwa yiqondo lokushisa apho ukukhululeka kokufikelela kubekwe phambili ngaphezu kokhuseleko.
- IiRakhi ezixhonywe eludongeni: Ezi zincanyathiselwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiindonga, zigcina indawo yomgangatho kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci okanye ezixineneyo ezifana neendawo zokulala zenethwekhi, iiofisi ezincinci, okanye iimeko zasekhaya. Uyilo lwabo oludibeneyo luxhasa ukuseta okuncinci ngokufanelekileyo.
- IiRakhi eziphathwayo: Ezaziwa ngokushukuma kwazo, ezi rakhi zakhiwe ngeempawu ezinje ngee-casters zothutho olulula. Zikulungele ukuseta okwethutyana njengemisitho okanye izitishi ezihambayo apho izixhobo zifuna ukufuduswa rhoqo.
- Iikhabhinethi zeNdawo edibeneyo: Ezi zisetyenziswa kumaziko apho izixhobo ezivela kwimibutho emininzi zihlala khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo babonisa amagumbi okutshixa umntu ngamnye kunye neendlela ezibanzi zolawulo lweentambo zokusingatha iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwendawo ekwabelwana ngayo.
Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo
Ukuguquguquka kweekhabhathi zothungelwano kuzivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kuwo wonke amacandelo kunye nokusingqongileyo:
- Amaziko eDatha: Apha, iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi zibalulekile ekulawuleni umthamo omkhulu wezixhobo zedatha ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Baxhasa iziseko ezibanzi zenethiwekhi ngokunika ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kunye nendawo ehleliweyo yezixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
- Iiofisi kunye namaShishini amaNcinci: Iikhabhinethi ezincinci, njengee-racks ezixhonywe eludongeni okanye ezisezantsi, zisetyenziswa kwiiofisi ukwandisa indawo kunye nokuxhasa amacandelo ambalwa onxibelelwano, ukubonelela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko ngaphandle kokufuna indawo enkulu.
- Iisetingi zemizi-mveliso nezangaphandle: Ezinye iikhabhathi zenethiwekhi ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane neemeko ezirhabaxa, ezinokumelana nemozulu kunye nolwakhiwo olukwaziyo ukumelana nothuli, olubalulekileyo ekugcineni ingqibelelo yothungelwano kwiindawo ezinomngeni.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwekhabhinethi yenethiwekhi lusebenza injongo eyahlukileyo kwaye lukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezithile ezifana nokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko olufunekayo, ubungakanani bezixhobo eziza kufakwa, kunye neemfuno zokufikeleleka. Olu khetho lucokisekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yothungelwano igcinwa ngokutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo kuwo wonke amashishini kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqonda kwiMarike yeKhabhinethi yeNethiwekhi ka-2024
Iintsingiselo zemarike kunye nezinto zokukhula
Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokwandisa iinyawo zabo zedijithali, imarike yekhabhinethi yenethiwekhi ifumana ukukhula okubonakalayo, okuqhutywa kukunyuka kweemfuno zokusetyenzwa nokugcinwa kwedatha. Ngo-2024, imakethi iphenjelelwa ziindlela ezininzi eziphambili, ngakumbi ukutshintshela kwikhompyuter yelifu kunye nobunzima obandayo beziseko zonxibelelwano. Ukwamkelwa kweenkonzo zefu kuqhubela phambili imfuno yeekhabhinethi zenethiwekhi eziguquguqukayo kunye ezinamandla ezinokuxhasa ukucwangciswa kwe-hardware eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yamafu lubona ukwanda kwenkcitho, kunye neenkonzo zamafu zoluntu eziqikelelwa ukufikelela phantse kwiibhiliyoni zeerandi ezingama-679, isalathiso sendima ebalulekileyo edlalwa zezi nkonzo kwimisebenzi ye-IT yanamhlanje. Olu tshintsho lugxininisa imfuneko yeekhabhathi zenethiwekhi ezinokudityaniswa ngokutyibilikayo kunye neziseko zelifu ngelixa ulawula ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye neemfuno zonxibelelwano.
Ngaphaya koko, imakethi ibona utshintsho kwizinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi ukuya kwizisombululo zenethiwekhi ezilungiselelweyo kunye nemodyuli. Amashishini afuna iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe lula ekutshintsheni imihlaba yezobuchwepheshe, ezifana nokufakwa kwezixhobo ze-IoT kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ze-computing edge. Lo mkhwa uxhasa inyathelo eliya ekuguqukeni ngakumbi, kwizisombululo zenethiwekhi ezinokukhula kunye neshishini.
Iingcali okwangoku zixabisa imarike yekhabhathi yenethiwekhi malunga ne-12.28 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye ziqikelela ukuba ziya kufikelela malunga ne-18.27 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2029. Oku kukhula kuqikelelwa ukuba kwenzeke ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-6.7% ukusuka ku-2024 ukuya ku-2029— (Uxabisa iiNgxelo).
Impembelelo yenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha ibumba kakhulu imakethi yekhabhinethi yothungelwano, ngezinto ezintsha ezijolise ekwandiseni ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweziseko zothungelwano. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwephesha bokupholisa obuphambili kunye neenkqubo zokulawula iintambo eziphucukileyo ziba semgangathweni, ziqhutywa yimfuneko yokugcina iimeko zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo zokwandisa amandla kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa ukushisa.
Ukwaziswa koyilo loyilo olukrelekrele, oluwonga amandla ngakumbi lubonisa impendulo yoshishino kugxininiso olukhulayo lozinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Iinkampani ziya zityala imali kwiikhabhathi zenethiwekhi ezibonelela ngolawulo oluphuculweyo lwamandla, olunganciphisi nje iindleko zokusebenza kodwa lulungelelanisa neenjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi.
Ngaphezu koko, ukunyuka kokubaluleka kokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kwimisebenzi yenethiwekhi kukhokelele ekuphuculweni kweempawu zokhuseleko kwiikhabhathi zenethiwekhi. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nolawulo lofikelelo lwebhayometriki kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu ziyabandakanywa ukukhusela idatha ebuthathaka ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga kunye nezoyikiso ze-cyber. Ezi nkqubela phambili zibalulekile kwixesha apho ukophulwa kwedatha kubiza imali eninzi kwaye konakalisa isidima sombutho.
Lilonke, imakethi yekhabhathi yenethiwekhi ngo-2024 iphawulwa kukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo kokukhula okuqhutywa zizinto ezintsha zobuchwephesha kunye neemfuno zeshishini eziguqukayo, ukubeka iikhabhathi zenethiwekhi njengezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuyilo lwamashishini edijithali anamhla.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili ekuKhetheni iKhabhinethi yeNethiwekhi eLungileyo
Ukukhetha ikhabhinethi elungileyo yothungelwano kubandakanya iingqwalasela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesiseko sothungelwano lweshishini. Nantsi ingxubusho enzulu malunga nemiba ekufuneka ikhokele esi sigqibo:
Ubungakanani, Isakhono, kunye neMathiriyeli
Imilinganiselo yekhabhinethi yothungelwano ibalulekile kuba akufunekanga ilingane kuphela indawo eza kubekwa kuyo kodwa ikwafanele nesixhobo esiza kuhlala kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zombini ubude bephaneli kunye nemilinganiselo epheleleyo yekhabhinethi ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iyahambelana, kuquka nokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo. Izinto ezifana nentsimbi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqina kunye namandla, ukuxhasa ubunzima kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kwezixhobo ezigcinwe.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuPholisa kunye neempawu zoLawulo lweCable
Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo zenethiwekhi. Iimpawu ezinje ngeengcango ezinemingxuma, iifeni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo zokupholisa eziphambili zinceda ukulawula ubushushu obuveliswa zizixhobo ezisebenzayo. Ulawulo olululo lwentambo lubaluleke ngokufanayo; ayincedi kuphela ekugcineni ukucwangciswa okucwangcisiweyo kodwa nasekuqinisekiseni ukufikeleleka lula kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wekhebula, onokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokusebenza.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye neeKhetho zokuScalability
Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuseta ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kuyinzuzo ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi. Oku kubandakanya iinketho zoyilo lweemodyuli ezinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe kwakhona njengoko inethiwekhi ikhula okanye njengoko iimfuno zitshintsha. I-scalability ibalulekile, njengoko iqinisekisa ukuba ikhabhinethi inokusingatha ukuphuculwa kweteknoloji yexesha elizayo ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela utyalo-mali lokuqala.
Umsebenzi kunye nokuThembeka
Ikhabhinethi elungileyo yenethiwekhi kufuneka iphucule ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngokuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo unxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ezifakiweyo. Kufuneka kwakhona ithembeke ngokwaneleyo ukugcina le ntsebenzo ekuhambeni kwexesha phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqwalaselwa komthengisi
Xa ukhetha ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi, ukuthembeka komthengisi kunye nomgangatho weminikelo yabo kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unikezela ngolwazi olucacileyo kunye nolwazi olucacileyo ukuphepha ukunxibelelana kakubi kunye neendleko ezingalindelekanga. Jonga uphononongo lwabathengi kwaye ucele iireferensi zokulinganisa ukuthembeka komthengisi kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo.
Nganye kwezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi ekhethiweyo iya kwenza ngokufanelekileyo injongo yayo ngelixa inikezela ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokulinganisa. Olu vavanyo luneenkcukacha lunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi esihambelana neemfuno zangoku kunye nokukhula kwexesha elizayo.
Imifuziselo yeKhabhinethi yoThungelwano oluPhezulu lowama-2024
Uhlalutyo lweMifuziselo yeKhabhinethi yoThungelwano oluKhokelayo lowama-2024
Ngo-2024, ukhetho lweekhabhathi zenethiwekhi luyaqhubeka nokuvela, kunye neemodeli ezininzi zokuma ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeshishini:
- I-Zyxel MG-108: Lo mzekelo ulungele amashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi akhangela isisombululo esifikelelekayo kodwa esinamandla. Ixhasa izantya ezininzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.5G, ethatha izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezantya zenethiwekhi. Uyilo lwayo olungenamoya luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthe cwaka, luyenza ilungele indawo ezolileyo zeofisi. I-Zyxel MG-108 iphinda idunyiswe ngokusebenza kwayo kwamandla kunye noyilo oludibeneyo, oluvumela ukubekwa lula kunye nokuxhoma udonga.
- Linksys LGS116P: Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwi-ofisi encinci / i-ofisi yasekhaya (i-SOHO) inethiwekhi, olu tshintsho lubonelela ngee-ports ze-gigabit Ethernet ze-16 nge-PoE + inkxaso, iququzelela ukusekwa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokunciphisa i-clutter cable. Isingxobo sayo sentsimbi esomeleleyo kunye noyilo olunokunyuswa eludongeni luphucula ukusebenza kwayo kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Iimpawu zokusebenzisa amandla e-LGS116P zikwanceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza.
- I-NETGEAR MSM4352: Idizayinelwe amashishini amakhulu afuna ukufumaneka okuphezulu okuthembekileyo, i-MSM4352 ibonelela ngomgangatho obanzi kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Ibandakanya izibuko ze-44 ezixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25Gb Ethernet, iyenza ikwazi ukuphatha imithwalo ebalulekileyo yenethiwekhi. Uyilo lwayo olomeleleyo lulungiselelwe amaziko edatha, aneempawu ezifana ne-NSF kunye ne-hitless failover ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwenethiwekhi.
Ezi modeli zibonisa ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwitekhnoloji yothungelwano, ukubonelela amashishini ngezisombululo zothungelwano ezikhawulezayo, ezisebenzayo, nezisebenza kakhulu ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo ezithile.
Ukuthelekiswa kweXabiso kunye nokuSebenza
Ixabiso kunye nokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi efanelekileyo, kwaye iimodeli ezikhankanyiweyo zibonisa i-spectrum yento enikezelwa yimarike ngo-2024. I-Zyxel MG-108 ixabiswa ngexabiso elifikelelekayo malunga ne-$ 138.87, okwenza kube ukhetho loqoqosho kwii-SMB ezifuna izisombululo zenethiwekhi ezisemgangathweni kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngaphandle kwexabiso layo eliphantsi, ayiyekeleli ekusebenzeni, ibonelela ngezantya ezaneleyo kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana kwishishini elikhulayo.
Kwelinye icala, i-NETGEAR MSM4352, ngelixa iphezulu ngexabiso, ibonelela ngeempawu ezithethelela iindleko zamashishini amakhulu. Le modeli yenzelwe amashishini afuna uthungelwano olusebenzayo oluphezulu kunye nokulinganisa okubanzi kunye nokomelela ukugcina imisebenzi ngaphandle komthungo. Iinkcukacha zamaxabiso eemodeli zodidi oluphezulu zifumaneka ngokwesicelo, zibonisa ubume bazo obunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neemfuno ezithile zeshishini abahlangabezana nazo.
Le mizekelo ingumzekelo woluhlu lweenketho ezikhoyo kwi-2024, inceda amashishini abo bonke ubukhulu ukuba bafumane izisombululo ezihambelana neemfuno zabo zobugcisa kunye nemiqobo yebhajethi.
isiphelo
Esi sikhokelo siye sachaza iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha iikhabhathi zenethiwekhi ngo-2024, zigxininisa ukubaluleka kobungakanani, ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Nokuba yi-Zyxel MG-108 elungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali yee-SMBs, i-Linksys LGS116P esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi yeemekobume ze-SOHO, okanye i-NETGEAR MSM4352 eyomeleleyo yamashishini amakhulu, imodeli nganye ibonelela ngeempawu ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile. Ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono, amashishini kufuneka avavanye le mifuziselo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo zothungelwano, iimfuno zokulinganisa, kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakhetha eyona khabhinethi ifanelekileyo yenethiwekhi.
