Ukunyuka kwemfuno yezisombululo zoshicilelo ezizinzileyo kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo kuqhubele phambili imarike yoshicilelo lwesikrini sesilika ukuya kwindawo ephezulu. Eli nqaku lijonge kwimiba ephambili yokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukusuka ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza ukuya kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yamva nje. Abathengi abaziingcali baya kufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lokunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide.
Isiqulatho:
-Silk Screen Ukuprinta Ujongo lweMarike
– Intshayelelo eneenkcukacha kunye noHlalutyo lweMarike yeSilikhi yokuShicilela iSkrini
-Izinto eziphambili xa ukhetha isiXhobo soShicilelo seSikrini seSilika
-Iimpawu zetekhnoloji zamva nje kuShicilelo lweSikrini seSilika
-Ukuhambelana noPhuculo lwexesha elizayo
– Ukuthotyelwa koLawulo kunye neMigangatho yoKhuseleko
-Umgangatho wokuPakisha kunye nobunzima bokuSeta okuQala
– Ukusonga
Silk Screen Printing Overview Market
Imarike yoshicilelo lwesikrini sesilika yehlabathi ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo, ukufikelela kwixabiso eliqikelelweyo le-3.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kutshanje, kunye noqikelelo lokubetha i-11.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030. Oku kukhula kubonisa izinga lokukhula elihlangeneyo lonyaka (CAGR) le-16.3%, eliqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nempahla, i-electronics, kunye nokupakishwa. Imakethi yase-US iyodwa yayixabisa i-993 yezigidi zeerandi, iqaqambisa igalelo layo elikhulu kurhwebo lwehlabathi.
Imimandla ephambili efana ne-China kulindeleke ukuba ibonise amazinga okukhula achukumisayo, kunye ne-CAGR eqikelelweyo ye-21.3%, enokuthi ifikelele kwi-3.0 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030. Imarike yaseYurophu, kuquka amazwe afana neJamani kunye ne-United Kingdom, ikwabonisa ukwanda olomeleleyo, oluxhaswa yinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nogxininiso olukhulayo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zokushicilela. Icandelo loshicilelo lwelaphu lilungele ukukhula kakhulu, kunye nobukhulu obuqikelelwayo be-36.1 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zesikwere ngo-2030.
Izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yoshicilelo lwesikrini, njengoomatshini abazenzekelayo kunye ne-semi-automated, baphucula impumelelo yemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ukwamkelwa kwee-inks ezilungele i-eco-friendly kunye ne-substrates zihambelana neendlela zokuzinza kwihlabathi, ukuqhubela phambili ukukhula kwemarike. Ukuthandwa okwandayo kweemveliso zobuqu kunye nezesiko-eziprintiweyo zikwanegalelo ekunyukeni kwemfuno yeenkonzo zoshicilelo lwesikrini sesilika.
Intshayelelo eneenkcukacha kunye noHlalutyo lweMarike yokuShicilela kweSikrini seSilika
Ukuprintwa kwesikrini sesilika, okwakwaziwa ngokuba yi-serigraphy, yindlela yoshicilelo eguquguqukayo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iiprinta ezinamandla nezihlala ixesha elide kwizinto ezinje ngamalaphu, iiseramikhi, iglasi, kunye neentsimbi. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukudala i-stencil kwisikrini se-mesh kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-inki kwiindawo ezivulekileyo usebenzisa i-squeegee. Obu buchwephesha buxatyiswe kakhulu ngokukwazi ukuvelisa imizobo engqindilili kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifanelekele ifashoni, intengiso, kunye nombane.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokusebenza kwimarike yokuprinta isikrini sesilika ziquka ukuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imveliso ephezulu. Ukuqaliswa koomatshini bokuprinta isikrini esizenzekelayo kunye ne-semi-automatic kuye kwaphucula kakhulu le milinganiselo, eyenza isantya sokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nomgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Abadlali abaphambili abafana ne-M&R Printing Equipment, Inc., kunye ne-AWT World Trade, Inc. balawula ishishini, besebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nothungelwano olubanzi lokuhambisa.
Iimpembelelo zoqoqosho ezifana nokuguquguquka kweendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokungavisisani ngokwelizwe kunempembelelo kukukhula kwemarike. Nangona kunjalo, ukomelela kolu shishino kuxhaswa lutshintsho oluqhubekayo kunye nokwamkelwa kwezenzo ezizinzileyo. Ukutshintsha kokuziphatha kwabathengi ukuya kwiimveliso ezenzelwe wena kunye ne-eco-friendly nazo ziqhuba imfuno, kunye neenkqubo zedijithali ze-hybride ezivumela uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neenkcukacha ze-photorealistic. Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zedijithali kunye nezemveli zokuprinta isikrini zibonelela kwiimarike ze-niche, ezinikezela ngokwezifiso kunye nezakhono zokuvelisa ixesha elifutshane.
Izinto ezintsha zamva nje ziquka i-high-tension, i-low-elongation polyester kunye ne-steel-steel mesh materials, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokushicilela kunye nesisombululo. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-inki ezisekelwe emanzini kunye ne-UV-ezinyangekayo zibonelela ngokufanelekileyo kokusingqongileyo kwii-inki ezisekelwe kwi-solvent, ezihambelana neendlela zokuzinza kwihlabathi. Ukwamkelwa kweesubstrates ezilungele i-eco-friendly, ezinjengomqhaphu ophilayo kunye neeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo, zixhasa ngakumbi ukukhula kwemarike.
I-Digitalization yenye indlela ebalulekileyo, kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-IoT ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokulawula umgangatho. Iindlela zentlalo ezisingise kwinkcubeko ye-DIY kunye namashishini amancinci anyuse imfuno yezixhobo zokuprinta isikrini senqanaba lokungena, evumela oosomashishini ukuba bavelise ushicilelo oluqhelekileyo ngokwemfuno. Amanqaku entlungu yabathengi, njengesidingo sotyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala kunye nobunzima bokuphunyezwa kwe-automation, kuthethwa ngoqeqesho oluqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso yophuhliso lwezakhono zabasebenzi.
Izicwangciso zokubeka uphawu lwebhrendi zijolise ekwahluleni ngomgangatho, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokuzinza. Iinkampani ezifana neGrafica Flextronica kunye ne-HG Kippax & Sons Limited zigxininisa ukuzibophelela kwazo kwizenzo ezilungele indalo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obunomtsalane kubathengi abakhathalela indalo. Iindlela zokwahlulahlula zikwabandakanya ukunikezela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwee-inki zokuqhuba kwii-electronics eziprintiweyo kunye nee-inks ze-thermochromic kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo ezizodwa.
Imiba ephambili xa ukhetha Isixhobo sokuShicilela iSilikhi yesikrini
Ukukhetha izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokuprinta isikrini sesilika kubalulekile kushicilelo olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemveliso esebenzayo. Qwalasela le miba iphambili:
Iintlobo zesiXhobo sokuShicilela seSikrini seSilika
Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuprinta isikrini sesilika kubalulekile. Oomatshini bezandla bafanelekile kwimisebenzi emincinci, enikezela ukuguquguquka kodwa bafuna umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Oomatshini be-Semi-automatic balance manual kunye neempawu ezizenzekelayo, ukubonelela ngemilinganiselo ephezulu yemveliso kunye nokungenelela okuncinci. Oomatshini abazenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo balungele imveliso enkulu, enikezela ngesantya esiphezulu kunye noshicilelo oluhambelanayo kunye negalelo elincinci lomntu. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kumthamo wemveliso, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemfuno ezithile zokushicilela.
Ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza
Ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile. Isantya somatshini, ukuchaneka, kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kunempembelelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngokubanzi. Oomatshini bokusebenza okuphezulu bavelisa ushicilelo olucacileyo noluhambelanayo ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu eziphambili ezifana neenkqubo zokubhalisa kwangaphambili kunye nohlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo lwe-squeegee lunciphisa ixesha lokucwangcisa kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Ukusebenza ngokulula kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile, njengoko oomatshini abanzima banokufuna abasebenzi abanezakhono kunye nokulungiswa rhoqo.
Izikhankanyi Technical
Iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezifana nobukhulu besikrini, indawo yokushicilela, kunye nokuhambelana kwe-inki kubalulekile. Ubungakanani beskrini kufuneka bungqinelane nemilinganiselo yesubstrate. Indawo yoshicilelo imisela ubungakanani obukhulu boyilo. Ukuhambelana kwe-inki kubalulekile, njengoko oomatshini abahlukeneyo banokufuna i-inki ezithile ezifana ne-plastisol, i-water-based, okanye i-inki yokukhupha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kuthintela imiba efana nokuvala kunye nomgangatho ophantsi woshicilelo.
Izixhobo kunye noMgangatho woKwakha
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nomgangatho wokwakha zichaphazela ukuhlala kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Oomatshini abenziwe ngemathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu njengentsimbi engatyiwayo kunye ne-aluminiyam bayaxhathisa ngakumbi ukunxiba kunye nokuhlwa, beqinisekisa ubomi obude. Umgangatho wokwakha owomeleleyo unegalelo ekusebenzeni okuhambelanayo, ukunciphisa ukuphuka kunye neemfuno zokulungisa. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezakhiwe kakuhle kunokukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko zexesha elide kunye nemveliso engaphazamisekiyo.
Uluhlu lwexabiso kunye neBhajethi
Amaxabiso ngumba obalulekileyo. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo, iimpawu, kunye nophawu. Oomatshini abasetyenziswa ngezandla ngokuqhelekileyo bafikeleleka ngakumbi, ngelixa oomatshini abazenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo banokubiza. Ukulinganisela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neempawu ezifunekayo kunye namandla okuvelisa. Qwalasela iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini, kubandakanywa ukugcinwa kunye neendleko zokusebenza, ukwenzela uhlolo oluchaneke ngakumbi lotyalo-mali.
Iimpawu zeTekhnoloji zamva nje kwiSilk Screen Printing
Ukudityaniswa kweDijithali
Oomatshini banamhlanje bokuprinta isikrini sesilika baya besanda ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji yedijithali ukomeleza ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle. Ujongano lweDigital luvumela ulawulo olulula kunye nokubeka iliso, okwenza uhlengahlengiso kwi-fly. Oomatshini abakwinqanaba eliphezulu banokubandakanya iinkqubo zokucinezela kwangaphambili zedijithali ezenza ulungelelwaniso lwesikrini kunye nokubhaliswa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokucwangcisa kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.
Ii-Inks ezilungele i-Eco-Friendly kunye neNkqubo
Ishishini liqhubela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly inki kunye neenkqubo. Iinki ezisekelwe emanzini kunye ne-soy zifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yempembelelo yazo ephantsi yokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa neenki zeplastisol zendabuko. Itekhnoloji entsha yokunyanga efana ne-LED ye-UV yokunyanga inamandla ngakumbi kwaye ivelisa ubushushu obuncinci, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko emsebenzini.
Ukuzenzekelayo kunye neeRobhothi
Ukuzenzekela kuguqula ushicilelo lwesikrini sesilika, kunye neenkqubo zerobhothi ezibamba imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo njengokulayishwa kwesikrini, usetyenziso lwe-inki, kunye nokukhulula imveliso. Oku kwandisa isantya semveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo ngokususa impazamo yabantu. Imigca ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokubeka iliso okuncinci, ilungele imveliso enkulu.
Ukuhambelana noPhuculo lwexesha elizayo
Uyilo lweModyuli
Oomatshini abaninzi bokuprinta kwesikrini sesilika banamhlanje babonisa izinto zemodyuli, ezivumela ukuphuculwa ngokulula kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Le modularity ivumela amashishini alungelelanise izixhobo zokutshintsha iimfuno zemveliso ngaphandle kokutyala imali koomatshini abatsha. Ukongeza iintloko ezongezelelweyo zokushicilela okanye iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokunyusa umthamo kunye nokusebenza.
Uhlaziyo lwesoftware
Isoftware idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisixhobo soshicilelo sesilika yedijithali. Uhlaziyo lwarhoqo lunokuphucula ukusebenza, lwazise izinto ezintsha, kwaye luphucule ukuhambelana nezinye izixhobo. Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngohlaziyo lokugcina izixhobo zisexesheni ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nemigangatho yoshishino.
Ukudityaniswa nezinye iiNkqubo
Ukuhambelana nezinye iinkqubo zemveliso kubalulekile kumsebenzi ongenamthungo. Oomatshini banamhlanje bokuprinta isikrini sesilika banokudityaniswa ne-ERP (uCwangciso lweZibonelelo zeShishini) kunye ne-MIS (iiNkqubo zoLwazi loLawulo) ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwemveliso, ulawulo lwe-inventri, kunye nokucwangciswa kwe-odolo. Oku kudityaniswa kuququzelela ulungelelwaniso olungcono kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuwo wonke umgca wemveliso.
ImiGangatho yokuThotyelwa koLawulo kunye noKhuseleko
Imigangatho yoshishino
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho nemimiselo yoshishino kubalulekile kukhuseleko nokuthembeka. Oomatshini kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho ebekwe yimibutho efana ne-OSHA (uKhuseleko loMsebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo) kunye ne-CE (Conformité Européenne). Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sikhuselekile ukusebenza kwaye siyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho.
Iimpawu zoKhuseleko
Oomatshini bokuprinta besikrini sesilika banamhlanje babandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ukukhusela abaqhubi kunye nokuthintela iingozi. Oonogada bokhuseleko, amaqhosha okumisa unxunguphalo, kunye neenkqubo zokudityaniswa zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokhuseleko. Oomatshini abanamazinga asezantsi engxolo kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezincitshisiweyo bafak’ isandla kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo yokusebenza.
amaNgqina
Izatifikethi ezivela kumaqumrhu avunyiweyo ziqinisekisa umgangatho wesixhobo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko. Umzekelo, isiqinisekiso se-ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) sibonisa ukubambelela kulawulo lomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezenzo zokhuseleko. Utyalo-mali kwizixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungathobeli kwaye kwandisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso.
Umgangatho wokuPakisha kunye nobunzima bokuSeta okuQala
Ukukhusela iPhakheji
Umgangatho wokupakishwa uchaphazela kakhulu imeko yesixhobo xa sihanjiswa. Ukupakishwa komgangatho ophezulu ukhusela umatshini emonakalweni ngexesha lokuhamba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufika kwimeko yokusebenza egqibeleleyo. Izixhobo ezikhuselayo ezinje ngokufaka amagwebu, iibhokisi ezomeleleyo, kunye nezinto ezicuthekileyo zokukhusela izinto ezibuthathaka.
Ukuseta kunye nokuFakelwa
Ubunzima bokusekwa kokuqala kunye nofakelo luchaphazela ixesha lokufumana izixhobo zokusebenza. Oomatshini abaneencwadana ezineenkcukacha, izifundo zevidiyo, kunye nenkxaso yomvelisi benza lula inkqubo yokuseta. Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngeenkonzo zofakelo kunye neenkonzo zoqeqesho kwisiza, beqinisekisa ukusetwa okuchanekileyo kunye noqeqesho lomsebenzisi.
IiNdibaniselwano ezisebenziseka lula
Ujongano olusebenziseka lula kunye nolawulo olucacileyo lwenza kube lula kubaqhubi ukuba bafunde kwaye basebenzise izixhobo. Iiphaneli zesikrini esichukumisayo, izikrini ezicacileyo zokubonisa, kunye neemenyu ezithe ngqo zokukhangela zinciphisa ijika lokufunda kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo zokusebenza. Utyalo-mali koomatshini abanonxibelelwano olusebenziseka lula kunokwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Ukuqhawula phezulu
Ukukhetha izixhobo zoshicilelo lwesikrini sesilika esifanelekileyo kubandakanya uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo enje ngeentlobo, ukusebenza, iinkcukacha zobugcisa, imathiriyeli, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iimpawu zetekhnoloji zamva nje, ukuphuculwa okunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, ukuthotyelwa kolawulo, kunye nomgangatho wokupakishwa. Ngokuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo le miba, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neemfuno zabo zemveliso kunye neenjongo zexesha elide.
