Ukuphonononga ukuSebenza koMveliso obhityileyo

I-Lean Manufacturing, indlela yokusebenza eye yaguqula amashishini kwihlabathi jikelele, igxininisa ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma nokusebenza kakuhle. Isuka kwishishini lemveliso yaseJapan, le ndlela iye yaba ngumgangatho wehlabathi wokugqwesa kokusebenza. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imigaqo engundoqo ye-Lean Manufacturing, izibonelelo zayo, izicwangciso-qhinga zokuphumeza, kunye nemiceli mngeni eqhelekileyo, ikunika ingqiqo epheleleyo ngale ndlela ibalulekileyo.

Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni ukuvelisa okubhityileyo?
-Imigaqo emihlanu engundoqo yokwenziwa kwemveliso
-Iinzuzo eziphambili zokuphumeza imveliso ebhityileyo
-Amaqhinga okuphunyezwa kwemveliso ebhityileyo ngempumelelo
- Imingeni eqhelekileyo kwimveliso ebhityileyo

Yintoni imveliso ebhityileyo?

I-Lean Manufacturing, kumbindi wayo, yindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokunciphisa inkunkuma ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuvelisa ngaphandle kokuncama imveliso. Igxininisa kwixabiso kwimbono yomthengi, ukuphelisa zonke iinkqubo ezingafaki ixabiso. Le ngcamango ayikokwenza okuninzi ngokuncinci; imalunga nokwenza okuninzi koko kubalulekileyo ngokuncinci. Yifilosofi ekhuthaza inkcubeko yophuculo oluqhubekayo, apho utshintsho oluncinci, olongezelelweyo lukhokelela rhoqo kuphuculo olubonakalayo.

Imvelaphi ye-Lean Manufacturing ingalandelwa kwiNkqubo yeToyota Production, egxininise ukubaluleka kokuphucula ukuhamba kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo ngomzila wexabiso. Le ndlela sele yamkelwa yaze yahlengahlengiswa kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo, ingqina ukuba ninzi kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

Ukuqonda iMveliso ebhityileyo ifuna utshintsho lwengqondo ukusuka kwiindlela zokwenziwa kwemveli. Ayiloqela nje lezixhobo okanye ubuchule; yindlela yokucinga ebeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuhlonela abantu.

Imigaqo emihlanu engundoqo yokwenziwa kwemveliso

I-Lean Manufacturing yakhelwe kwimigaqo emihlanu engundoqo ekhokela imibutho kuhambo lwayo olusingise ekusebenzeni ngokugqwesileyo. Le migaqo yile:

1. Chaza ixabiso: Inyathelo lokuqala kwi-Lean Manufacturing kukuchaza ixabiso ngokwembono yomthengi. Uxabisa ntoni umthengi kwimveliso okanye kwinkonzo yakho? Ukuqonda oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba agxile kwimigudu yawo koko kubaluleke ngokwenene.
2. Imephu yexabiso lokuHamba: Emva kokuba ixabiso lichaziwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukucwangcisa onke amanyathelo anegalelo kweli xabiso, ukuchonga nokuphelisa nayiphi na inkqubo engongezi ixabiso.
3. Yenza ukuHamba: Emva kokususa inkunkuma, ugxininiso lutshintshela ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amanyathelo aseleyo ahamba kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukulibaziseka, okanye iibhotile.
4. Misela Tsala: Lo mgaqo ujikeleza ukuvelisa kuphela into efunekayo, xa ifuneka, ukunciphisa imveliso engaphezulu kunye ne-inventory.
5. Phuthuma Ukugqibelela: Umgaqo wokugqibela ngumzamo oqhubekayo weenkqubo ezigqibeleleyo, iimveliso, kunye neenkonzo, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula okuqhubekayo.

Iinzuzo eziphambili zokuphumeza imveliso engenamandla

Ukuphumeza iMveliso eNcinci kunokuzisa intaphane yeenzuzo, kuquka:

• Iindleko eziNcitshisiweyo: Ngokuphelisa inkunkuma, iinkampani zinokuthoba kakhulu iindleko zazo zokuvelisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kwengeniso.
• Umgangatho ophuculweyo: I-Lean Manufacturing igxininisa ukukhuselwa kwesiphene phezu kokufumanisa isiphene, okukhokelela kwiimveliso eziphezulu kunye neembuyekezo ezimbalwa okanye ukulungiswa.
• Ukwanda kokusebenza: Ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo kunye nokususa amanyathelo angongezi xabiso kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.
• Ukwaneliseka koMthengi okongeziweyo: Ngokugxininisa kwixabiso ngokwembono yomthengi, iinkampani zinokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabathengi, okukhokelela kulwaneliseko oluphezulu nokuthembeka.
• Ikhuthaza iNkcubeko yokuPhuculwa ngokuZingileyo: I-Lean Manufacturing ikhuthaza abasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba ukuba bafake isandla kwiingcamango zokuphucula, okukhokelela kumbutho oguqukayo noguquguqukayo.

Ubuchule bokuphunyezwa kwemveliso ebhityileyo ngempumelelo

Ukuphumeza iMveliso eNgenamsebenzi ifuna indlela yobuchule, kuquka:

• Uqeqesho olugqibeleleyo: Ukufundisa bonke abasebenzi ngemigaqo nezixhobo ezibhityileyo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni inkcubeko yophuculo oluqhubekayo.
• Ixabiso leMephu yokuSasazeka: Ukuhlalutya kunye nokubona iinkqubo zokuchonga inkunkuma kunye namathuba okuphucula linyathelo elisisiseko ekuphunyezweni okubhityileyo.
• Ukuxhobisa abaSebenzi: Ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba bachonge ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye bacebise uphuculo luqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo ye-Lean isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuphumeza i-Lean Manufacturing ayisosiganeko sexesha elinye kodwa luhambo oluqhubekayo. Impumelelo ifuna ukuzibophelela kuwo onke amanqanaba ombutho kunye nokuzimisela ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha.

Imingeni eqhelekileyo kwimveliso ebhityileyo

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zakho, ukuphumeza i-Lean Manufacturing kunokuzisa imingeni, kuquka:

• Ukuchasa uTshintsho: Ukutshintsha izenzo ezihlala ixesha elide kunye neengqondo kunokuba nzima. Ukoyisa ukuxhathisa kufuna ubunkokeli obuqinileyo kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo.
• Ukungaqondi: Ngaphandle kokuqonda okunzulu kwemigaqo ye-Lean, iinzame zingakhohliswa, ezikhokelela ekukhungathekeni kunye neziphumo ezilinganiselwe.
• Uphuculo oluzinzisayo: Ukugcina umfutho kunye nokuqhubeka nokuphucula kufuna ukuzinikela kunye nendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuphucula okuqhubekayo.

Ukoyisa le mingeni kunokwenzeka ngesicwangciso esicacileyo, ubunkokeli obuqinileyo, nokuzinikela kwimfundo nokuxhobisa.

Isiphelo:

I-Lean Manufacturing ingaphezulu kweseti yezixhobo; yingcinga yotshintsho enokukhokelela kuphuculo olubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, umgangatho, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ngokuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa imigaqo yayo engundoqo, amashishini angakwazi ukuhamba ngemingeni kwaye azuze izibonelelo zale ndlela inamandla. Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeka nokuvela, i-Lean Manufacturing ihleli isisicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokuhlala ukhuphisana kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezihlala zitshintsha zabathengi.