Ukuzingela imithombo yamandla ecocekileyo, enempilo nengamelani nokusingqongileyo kusifikise kwinqanaba lokuba sivune amandla elanga ngendlela ebibonakala ingenakwenzeka kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo. Umbane okanye amandla avela elangeni abe yiflegi yokoyisa umhlaba wamandla ahlaziyekayo, njengoko lelona themba lithembisayo kuthi sonke esiphila kwikamva eliluhlaza elingaphambili. Kweli nqaku, siza kufunda ngeenxalenye zelanga, iingenelo zayo, ukuba inkqubela phambili kwezobugcisa isizise kude kangakanani na ekufikeleleni kwixesha lezinto ezinokwenziwa ngokutsha, imicelimngeni ejamelene nayo, kwanokuba angakanani na amandla eemfuno zehlabathi agutyungelwa koku kukhanya kwegolide okuvela ezulwini. Siza kubona ihlabathi lipeyintwe ngokukhanya okutsha njengoko sifunda malunga nokuba kutheni amandla elanga eba yimfuneko kuthi.
Isiqulatho:
-Yintoni i-sunergy kwaye isebenza njani?
– Izibonelelo ze-sunergy kokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho
-Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwi-sunergy
– Imingeni ejongene necandelo lezombane
-Ikamva le-sunergy kumxube wamandla wehlabathi
Yintoni i-sunergy kwaye isebenza njani?
I-Sunergy kukuguqulwa kokukhanya kwelanga kumbane okanye ukushisa, okuxhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neepaneli ze-photovoltaic (PV) okanye iinkqubo ze-thermal zelanga. Iipaneli ze-PV, ezenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor, zivelisa umbane xa zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-thermal zelanga zisebenzisa izipili ezikhanyayo okanye iilensi ukuze zigxininise ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuvelisa ubushushu. Apha, uphando olufutshane kwisayensi ye-sunergy iphonononga ukukwazi kwayo ukusebenzisa owona mthombo wamandla wehlabathi kwaye iwubeke kuthi.
Ezi nkqubo zenziwe zasebenza ngokuphawulekayo kumaxesha akutshanje ngenxa yophando oluqhubekayo nophuhliso. Inkqubela phambili kwimathiriyeli kunye noyilo incede iiphaneli zelanga ukuba zibambe ngakumbi imitha yeLanga kwaye iyiguqule ibe ngumbane. Obu buchule bukhulayo abugcini nje ukwenza ukuba amandla elanga abe yinto enokwenzeka njengomthombo wamandla amakhulu, kodwa kwakhona ayenze ibe yindlela enomtsalane ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwabadlali.
Ekuqondeni indlela esebenza ngayo i-sunergy, uya kufumana ukuqonda malunga nendlela enokuguqula ngayo ihlabathi lethu ukuba siyakwazi ukulisebenzisa kwaye silenze libengcono kwaye lifikeleleke ngakumbi eluntwini. Njengoko siqhubeka noyilo kunye nokuphucula obu buchwepheshe, izicelo zabo ziphantse zingapheli: kwikhaya lakho nakwishishini, emotweni yakho naphi na apho isithatha khona.
Iinzuzo ze-sunergy kwindalo kunye noqoqosho
I-Sunergy ayikhuselekanga kuphela kwindawo engqongileyo, ikhuselekile kwi-wallet yakho! I-Sunergy sisisombululo sokusingqongileyo kwingxaki yethu yemozulu. Icocekile, iyahlaziyeka, kwaye inciphisa iigesi zegreenhouse. Amafutha efosili avelisa ungcoliseko oluyingozi xa kuthelekiswa nelanga. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhuseleke ngokusingqongileyo kwaye sisebenzise i-sunergy ukusindisa okusingqongileyo kwikamva lethu. Ikwabonisa indlela amandla elanga anokusisindisa ngayo isijikelezi-langa sethu kwikamva.
Kusoloko kukho izibonelelo ezithe chatha kwicandelo lezombane, ezifana nokudalwa kwemisebenzi, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Okukhona kusetyenziswa i-sunergy, kokukhona icandelo le-sunergy lisanda, nto leyo edala amathuba emisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, njengoko ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kusanda, kukhokelela kubuchwephesha obungcono bokusungula kunye nokuncipha kweendleko zemveliso. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kunciphisa iindleko kubathengi ukuthenga amandla.
I-Sunergy inikezela ngeenzuzo ezimbini. Ichazwe ngokulula, ilungile kwiplanethi kwaye ilungele abantu. Ngokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla elanga, kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho ngelixa uphepha ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ingumzekelo wendlela yokuchuma kwi-Anthropocene ngaphandle kokuhlala kuyo.
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwi-sunergy
Ummandla we-sunergy uhlaziywa ngokutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, njengoko abaphandi benza inkqubela phambili ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga, ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zokugcina, kunye nokwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa imisebe yeLanga kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. Ukusuka kwiiseli zelanga ze-perovskite ukuya kwiifama ezidadayo zelanga, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwe-solar-thermal kwizithuthi ezinamandla elanga, eli candelo lihlola izinto ezintsha zamva nje kwintsimi ye-sunergy.
Olona lwalathiso lunokubakho lunomdla kuhambo kukunabisa amagunya elanga; ukudityaniswa kweendawo zokuvuna amandla kwizinto zemihla ngemihla, izakhiwo zethu, kwaye ekugqibeleni neempahla zethu. Oku kunamandla okwandisa kuphela uluhlu lwezicelo ze-sunergy, kodwa kunye nokulusondeza ekubeni yinxalenye yelaphu lobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ke ngelixa kusekude ukuba sihambe, ikamva le-sunergy libukeka lithembisa ngakumbi kunangaphambili, njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji nganye isisondeza kwingomso xa amandla elanga ekho yonke indawo njengoko sinawo ngoku engenamandla.
Imingeni ejongene necandelo lezombane
Ngelixa eli nani lilithuba elikhulu kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo, icandelo lezombane likwajongene nemingeni emininzi ekufuneka yoyiswe ukuba liza kuphumeza esi sithembiso. Oku kubandakanya imingeni yobugcisa, efana nobume bexeshana lamandla elanga kunye nemiba yokugcinwa kwamandla, kunye noluhlu lwezinto zoqoqosho, nazo. Kweli candelo, le miqobo iphononongwa ngokweenkcukacha ukuveza ukuba kutheni i-sunergy isekude ekuthathweni okubanzi kunye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo owenziwayo ukuyifeza.
Icandelo elibalulekileyo lokwakha icandelo le-sunergy yimibandela yolawulo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo. Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente engahambelaniyo, ukungabikho kweziseko ezingundoqo ezivumelayo, kunokwenza okanye ukwaphule impilo yecandelo le-sunergy, mhlawumbi kwindlela yokukhula okanye ekukwazini ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo. Impendulo kuyo yomibini le mibuzo ifuna amanqanaba amatsha omsebenzi ngoorhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu ukudala imeko-bume ye-sunergy ukuze iphumelele.
Amandla eSunergy asabambekile yimiceli mngeni yawo. Ngokujongana nezi, sinokungena kwizinto ezityebileyo ezinokwenzeka. Nathi sinokufikelela kwimithombo yethu yamandla yexesha elizayo ngokudibana nelanga.
Ikamva le-sunergy kumxube wamandla ehlabathi
Ikamva lombane liqaqambile. Ngemingeni ehlanganyelweyo kunye nomzamo oqhubekayo wokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, amandla elanga afanelekile ngokwendalo kwi-matrix yamandla ehlabathi kwiminyaka ezayo. Eli candelo lokugqibela linombono wekamva apho i-sunergy iyintsika ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla ezikhokelela kwihlabathi lamandla aluhlaza kunye nokomelela ngakumbi.
Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga kunye negridi kunye neziseko zokugcina, sinokutshintshela kwinkqubo yamandla e-decarbonised ngakumbi. Ngokwamkela 'amandla asasaziweyo', indawo yokuhlala- okanye imodeli yokuvelisa amandla asekelwe kuluntu, singasebenzisa amandla anokubakho kwidemokhrasi enkulu yamandla.
Ukujonga phambili, amandla elanga aya kubaluleka ngakumbi ekuzimeleni kwamandla nakwintshukumo yemozulu. Simi emngceleni wexesha elitsha lamandla acocekileyo kunye nehlabathi eliqaqambileyo kubo bonke.
Isiphelo:
I-Sunergy imele iinzame eziqhubekayo zokuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe obucocekileyo bamandla ohlaza, mhlawumbi eyona ndlela yethu ilungileyo ukuya kwikamva elicocekileyo eliluhlaza. Ukuqonda iindlela zayo, kutheni ingumbono olungileyo, indlela ephucuke ngayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nemingeni ejongene nayo, isinika ingqiqo yokuqonda ukuba amandla elanga aya kuqala njani ukulawula umhlaba wamandla ehlabathi. Njengoko siba nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye njengoko siqhubeka sityala imali ekuphuhlisweni kwayo, amandla elanga aya kuba nendima ekhulayo kwindawo yethu yamandla ezayo. I-Sunergy ingundoqo kwikamva lethu, ikamva lethu lamandla azinzileyo.
