Ukutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kubonakala ngakumbi kunanini ngaphambili e-UK, ngamandla elanga athatha isihlalo esingaphambili kolu tshintsho. Iipaneli zelanga, izixhobo eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane, ziye zanda kakhulu ngokuzinza nokusebenza kwazo. Eli nqaku lijonge kwimiba ephambili yeepaneli zelanga e-UK, ukujongana nemibuzo eqhelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngemibono ukukunceda uqonde kwaye ubambe amandla elanga.
Isiqulatho:
1. Indlela iipaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngayo
2. Izibonelelo zokufaka iipaneli zelanga e-UK
3. Iindleko kunye nezibonelelo zemali
4. Ukukhetha inkqubo yephaneli yelanga echanekileyo
5. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweepaneli zelanga
Indlela iipaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngayo
Iiphaneli zelanga zineeseli ze-photovoltaic (PV) eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba yimpembelelo ye-photovoltaic, ibandakanya ukuxutywa kweefoto ngamaseli e-PV, ukudala umbane wombane. Iiphaneli zelanga e-UK ziyilelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle nangeentsuku ezinamafu, zizenze zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwilizwe lonke. Ukuqonda ama-nuances obugcisa bendlela iipaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngayo kubalulekile kuye nabani na ocinga ngokufakelwa kwazo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe. Iiphaneli zelanga zanamhlanje ziyakwazi ukuguqula ipesenti ephezulu yokukhanya kwelanga ibe ngumbane, ibenze basebenze ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisiphumo esipheleleyo senkqubo yepaneli yelanga, okuchaphazela zombini ukusebenza kwayo kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali.
Ngaphandle kodumo lwase-UK lwemozulu eguquguqukayo, iiphaneli zelanga zisenokuvelisa isixa esikhulu sombane. I-orientation kunye ne-engile yofakelo inokwandisa ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Oku kuziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo kugxininisa ukuguquguquka kweepaneli zelanga njengomthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo.
Izibonelelo zokufaka iipaneli zelanga e-UK
Ukufakela iiphaneli zelanga e-UK kuza nentaphane yeenzuzo, ukusuka kulondolozo lwemali ukuya kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Okokuqala, amandla elanga anokunciphisa kakhulu amatyala ombane ngokuvelisa inxalenye, ukuba ayingabo bonke, kwiimfuno zombane zekhaya okanye ishishini. Oku kuncipha kokuthembela kwigridi kuguqulela ukonga ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokukhuselwa ngokuchasene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kwixesha elizayo.
Ukususela kumbono wokusingqongileyo, iipaneli zelanga zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kwemozulu. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, amandla elanga anika umthombo ococekileyo, oluhlaza wombane, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabasebenzisi bayo. Olu tshintsho lwamandla ahlaziyekayo luhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo.
Ngapha koko, urhulumente wase-UK ubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkuthazo kunye nezicwangciso zokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwamandla elanga. Ezi nkuthazo zemali, ezifana neSmart Export Guarantee (SEG), zivuza abanini beepaneli zesola ngokuthumela ngaphandle umbane ogqithileyo ubuyela kuthungelwano lombane, ukongeza ngakumbi umdla woqoqosho wofakelo lweepaneli zesola.
Iindleko kunye nezibonelelo zemali
Iindleko zokuqala zokufakelwa kweepaneli zelanga e-UK zinokuhluka ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ubungakanani benkqubo, uhlobo lweepaneli, kunye nobunzima bofakelo. Nangona utyalo-mali lwangaphambili lunokubonakala lunzima, ukonga ixesha elide kwiibhili zamandla kunye nenkuthazo ekhoyo yemali inokwenza iiphaneli zelanga zibe yimali enokukhetha kuyo.
Izikimu zikaRhulumente kunye nenkuthazo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlawuleni iindleko zokuqala kunye nokuphucula imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zeepaneli zelanga. I-SEG, umzekelo, ivumela abanini bezindlu ukuba bafumane imali yombane ogqithisileyo abawenzayo kwaye babuyisele kwigridi. Ukongeza, ukuncitshiswa kwamatyala ombane ngokuhamba kwexesha kunegalelo kukongiwa kukonke, okwenza iipaneli zelanga zibe lutyalo-mali olunomtsalane.
Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwaye mhlawumbi uqhagamshelane nomcebisi wezezimali ukuqonda iindleko ezithile kunye nenkuthazo ekhoyo. Olu lungiselelo luqinisekisa ukuba abantu banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuba nokwenzeka kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho zokufakela iipaneli zelanga.
Ukukhetha inkqubo yephaneli yelanga echanekileyo
Ukukhetha inkqubo yepaneli yelanga efanelekileyo kufuna ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa iimfuno zamandla, indawo yophahla kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ubungakanani kunye nodidi lwesixokelelwano lunempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo ekuphumeni kombane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, oko kusenza kube yimfuneko ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neemfuno zikabani kwangaphambili.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli zelanga ezikhoyo e-UK, nganye inesethi yayo yeenzuzo kunye nokungonakali. Iipaneli ze-Monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline zikhetho ezithandwayo, ezihluke ekusebenzeni, ubuhle kunye neendleko. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kolu khetho kunokunceda abantu bakhethe inkqubo eyiyona ifanele iimfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazikhethayo.
Iingcebiso zobungcali kunye nofakelo zibalulekile ekwandiseni izibonelelo zeepaneli zelanga. Iingcali kwintsimi inokubonelela ngengqiqo exabisekileyo kwinkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu, ukuqhelaniswa, kunye neendlela zokufakela, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweepaneli zelanga
Iiphaneli zelanga zidume ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukucoca kunye nokuhlolwa ngamaxesha athile kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba basebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Uninzi lweepaneli zelanga ziza neziqinisekiso eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-25 okanye ngaphezulu, ezibonisa ukuthembeka kwazo kwexesha elide.
Ubomi obude beepaneli zelanga bubenza babe lutyalo-mali oluvakalayo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokugcinwa okuncinci, baqhubeka nokubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo amashumi eminyaka, bafaka isandla ekugcinweni kwemali kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwindlela esebenza ngayo isistim kunokunceda ekuchongeni nayiphi na imiba kwangethuba, nto leyo evumela ukugcinwa kwangethuba okanye ukulungiswa. Le ndlela isebenzayo iqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zingumthombo wamandla osebenzayo nothembekileyo ebomini bazo.
Isiphelo:
Iipaneli zelanga zinika inketho enyanzelisayo kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa amatyala abo amandla kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo, izibonelelo ababonelela ngazo, kunye nezinto ezibandakanyekayo ekukhetheni nasekugcineni inkqubo kunokuxhobisa abantu ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga namandla elanga. Ngolungiselelo oluchanekileyo kunye notyalo-mali, iipaneli zelanga zinokuba luncedo oluxabisekileyo kumakhaya kunye namashishini kulo lonke elase-UK, igalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
