Ngomhla wama-27 kuSeptemba 2023, i-ECHA yagunyaziswa ukuba ilungiselele ingxelo yeSihlomelo XV malunga nothintelo olunokwenzeka lwezinto zechromium (VI). I-ECHA kufuneka ingenise isindululo sothintelo ngo-Oktobha 4, 2024. Esi siphakamiso sothintelo sijolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokulawulwa kwezinto ze-chromium (VI) kwi-European Union.
imvelaphi
I-Chromium trioxide, kunye ne-chromium (VI) izinto kunye nezinye izinto ezilishumi eziqukethe i-chromium (VI), zongezwa kuLuhlu lokuGunyanyiswa ngo-Matshi 2013 no-Agasti 2014. Ezi zinto zingabangela umhlaza, ukuguqulwa kofuzo kunye netyhefu yokuzala, kwaye ezinye zazo zikwalusu kunye nokuphefumula. Umhla wabo wokutshona kwelanga wawungoSeptemba 21, 2017, kunye noJanuwari 22, 2019, ngokulandelelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, inani lezicelo zogunyaziso lokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ze-chromium (VI) ligqithise kakhulu uqikelelo olusuka kwiKomiti yoVavanyo loMngcipheko (RAC) kunye neKomiti yoHlalutyo lwezoQoqosho loLuntu (SEAC) kunye neKhomishini yaseYurophu, ekwathi yanempembelelo embi ekongameleni kweekhemikhali eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, iKomishoni yaseYurophu ikholelwa ukuba indlela yangoku yokugunyazwa kweziyobisi ayisasebenzi ukulawula umngcipheko wabo.
Umda wothintelo
IKhomishoni yaseYurophu idinga ukuba i-ECHA ilungiselele idosi yesithintelo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zeSihlomelo XV ngokujonga uthintelo olunokwenzeka ubuncinane kwizinto ezimbini ze-chromium (VI): i-chromium trioxide kunye ne-chromic acid.
Ukuba i-ECHA ichonga umngcipheko onokubakho wokutshintshwa okuzisolayo kwezinye izinto zechromium (VI) ngexesha lolungiselelo lwesindululo sothintelo, ukongezwa kwesigunyaziso sokugubungela izinto zechromium (VI) eyongezelelweyo kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufikelelwa kwimvumelwano yiKhomishini yaseYurophu.
Emva kokuba isiphakamiso sothintelo samkelwe, izinto ezingaphakathi kwendawo ziya kususwa kuLuhlu loGunyaziso, eli lixesha lokuqala i-ECHA ithathe isenzo esinjalo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba isiphakamiso sothintelo singamkelwa kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba i-ECHA ifumene isigunyaziso.
CIRS izimvo
Ugunyaziso kunye nezithintelo zenza umnatha wokhuseleko kuMmiselo we-REACH - Izinto ezikuLuhlu loGunyaziso zinikwa ixesha elithile lotshintsho phambi kokuba zikhutshwe kwimarike ye-EU. Ngokubanzi, into ethile ayidweliswanga ngaxeshanye kuzo zombini ezi zintlu. Ukuba into ithintelwe, ayizukufakwa kuLuhlu loGunyaziso. Kokokuqala ukuba into ithintelwe emva kokuba ibandakanyiwe kuLuhlu loGunyaziso.
I-Chromium trioxide ayinakwaziswa kwimarike ye-EU (umhla wayo wokutshona kwelanga uphelelwe) njengoko iNkundla yeManyano yaseYurophu iye yalubhangisa ugunyaziso lwezinto ezine-chromium trioxide. Isiphakamiso sesithintelo sithetha ukuba i-chromium trioxide iya kupheliswa ngokusemthethweni kwimarike ye-EU.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu iphinde yapapasha uxwebhu lwe-Q&A olubandakanya izinto ze-REACH kunye ne-chromium (VI). Olu xwebhu lwe-Q&A lukwaquka imibuzo ephambili malunga nesigwebo seNkundla yezoBulungisa yaseYurophu itshitshisa ugunyaziso lwekhonsortium egquma abasebenzisi abaninzi bechromium trioxide ezantsi komjelo (isigqibo seChemservice).
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