- I-EPDB ehlaziyiweyo ye-EU ngoku ikulungele ukuba ngumthetho kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu alo mbutho
- Iyakukhawulezisa ukusasazwa kwePV yelanga kwizakhiwo ngokunjalo nakwiindawo zokupaka iimoto ezintsha ezinophahla
- Lo myalelo mtsha ujolise ekuncedeni ibloc iguqule zonke izitokhwe zayo zokwakha zibe zero-emission
IBhunga laseYurophu liye lamkela ngokusemthethweni inguqu ehlaziyiweyo ye-Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), ivula indlela yokuthunyelwa kwenkqubo ye-PV yelanga kwizakhiwo, ngelixa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke kwamandla. Iyinxalenye yebloc's Fit for 55 Package.
Ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo amatsha phantsi komyalelo wokuphelisa ngokuthe ngcembe amafutha efosili ukusuka ekufudumezeni kwizakhiwo, amazwe angamalungu e-European Union (EU) kuya kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba izakhiwo ezitsha 'zilungile ngelanga.'
Ngokutsho i-EPBD ehlaziyiweyo, imithetho emitsha iya kuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zikulungele ukusingatha iinkqubo zelanga eziphezu kophahla okanye iinkqubo zobushushu belanga ngoko ke ezi azifuni kungenelela kwisakhiwo esineendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elizayo. Izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezikhulu ezikhoyo kunye nezakhiwo ezingezizo ezokuhlala ezisalungiswa kakhulu okanye kufuneka imvume yazo zixhotyiswe ngofakelo lwelanga. ISolar iya kuba yimfuneko kwiipaki zeemoto ezintsha ezinophahla ngokunjalo.
Okwangoku, izakhiwo ze-EU zithatha ngaphezulu kwe-1/3rd ye-GHG ekhutshwayo kwiblok. Phantsi kwe-EPBD, zonke izakhiwo ezitsha ziya kufunwa ukuba zibe zizakhiwo ezikhutshwa kungabikho kukhutshwayo ngo-2030. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-100% iyonke yokusetyenziswa kwamandla angundoqo ngonyaka kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezitsha igutyungelwa lufakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwisiza okanye esinye esikufuphi.
Ngo-2050, zonke izakhiwo ze-EU kufuneka ziguqulwe zibe yi-zero-emission building stock, litsho ibhunga.
I-EPBD yenza indlela yeziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo ezibandakanya iindawo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ezikufutshane okanye ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Ukutshaja ngobuchule kuya kuququzelela ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana nomoya kunye nelanga kwigridi yothungelwano, ngaloo ndlela kube negalelo ekupheliseni ikhabhon kwigridi.
Yiza nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2025, kunye namazwe angamalungu e-European Union (EU) kuya kufuneka ukuba ayeke inkxaso-mali yokufakelwa kweebhoyila ezizimeleyo eziqhutywa ngamafutha efosili. Emva koko, ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2028, zonke izakhiwo ezitsha zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezingezizo zokuhlala kuya kufuneka zingabikho kukhutshwa kwisiza kumafutha efosili kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke. Umhla wokugqibela we-1 kaJanuwari 2030.
Amazwe angamalungu aya kuba noxanduva lokugqiba ukuba zeziphi izakhiwo ekujoliswe kuzo kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo amakawathathe. Ibhunga likholelwa ukuba liya kukhulisa imfuno yobuchwepheshe obucocekileyo obenziwe eYurophu, nokudala imisebenzi, utyalo-mali kunye nohlumo.
"KwiYurophu engathathi hlangothi kwimozulu, kufuneka sikwazi ukufudumeza kwaye sipholise amakhaya ethu kunye nezakhiwo ezinokukhutshwa okuncinci," utshilo uMkomishinala we-EU we-Climate Action, uWopke Hoekstra. “Sinabo ubuchwephesha bokwenza oku, kodwa kufuneka sidale imeko eyomeleleyo yeshishini lokuhlaziya. Indlela entsha yokuSetyenziswa kwamandla kuMyalelo weZakhiwo iza kunceda ukudibanisa imali eyongezelelweyo kunye nokwandisa amakhonkco exabiso lokwakha. "
IPalamente yaseYurophu iye yabonisa uhlaza ngomyalelo ohlaziyiweyo we-EPBD ngoMatshi ka-2024 (bona i-EU Solar Standard Inyathelo elinye kude nokuba nguMthetho).
Ukuqhubela phambili, umyalelo we-EPBD uya kusayinwa kwaye upapashwe kwi-Official Journal ye-EU. Amazwe angamalungu aneminyaka emi-2 yokubandakanya izibonelelo kwimithetho yawo yesizwe. Ngo-2028, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iya kuphonononga lo myalelo.
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