Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo malunga nokujonga izinto ezintle ngaphandle zizo zonke izinto ezintle ozifumanayo. Kwabaninzi abanomdla, ukubamba loo maxesha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamava, ngoko bafuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufota.
Njengeshishini, awufuni nje ukuphatha izixhobo ezichanekileyo zekhamera kodwa ube nolwazi malunga nokuba abantu bajonge ntoni kwisixhobo sokufota. Silapha ukunceda! Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba abafoti bangaphandle bajonge ntoni, kunye nezixhobo zekhamera eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo ekufuneka uziphethe.
Isiqulatho
Izinto ezibandakanyekileyo kwizigqibo zokuthenga
Izixhobo zokufota eziyimfuneko zokukhempisha kunye nokuhamba intaba
Kuthekani ngee-smartphones zokufota ngaphandle?
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Izinto ezibandakanyekileyo kwizigqibo zokuthenga
Abantu abakhempisayo nabakhenkethi banengqwalasela eyodwa xa bethenga izixhobo zekhamera kwiihambo zabo. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili abadla ngokuyithathela ingqalelo:
- Ukuthwala: Ekubeni abakhweli beenkampu kunye nabahambi kufuneka baphathe zonke izixhobo zabo emqolo, ukuthwala kubaluleke kakhulu. Bajonga imizimba yekhamera ekhaphukhaphu, iilensi ezixineneyo, kunye neetripods ezigoqekayo ezingazukuzinciphisa okanye zithathe indawo eninzi kakhulu.
- ukuhlala ixesha elide: Iimeko ezingqongileyo zangaphandle zinokuba rhabaxa, ngokuba sesichengeni sothuli, ukufuma, kunye nomhlaba ombi. Abakhweli beenkampu kunye nabakhweli babeka phambili izixhobo zekhamera ezimagingxigingxi kunye nemozulu etywiniweyo ukuze zimelane nezinto kwaye ziqhubeke nokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
- Ukungafani: Abathandi bangaphandle bahlala bedibana neendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ngelixa bemise inkampu kwaye benyuka intaba. Bafuna izixhobo zekhamera ezinokubamba imbonakalo yomhlaba ebanzi, iinkcukacha ezikufutshane, nayo yonke into ephakathi ngaphandle kokufuna iilensi ezininzi.
- ubomi bebhetri: Ixesha elongeziweyo elichithwe ngaphandle kwegridi lithetha ukufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwimithombo yamandla yokutshaja iibhetri zekhamera. Abakhweli beenkampu kunye nabakhweli bajonga iikhamera ezinobomi obude bebhetri okanye ukhetho lokuthwala ngokulula iibhetri ezisecaleni ukuze baqinisekise ukuba banokubamba onke amaxesha aphefumlayo ohambo lwabo lwangaphandle.
- Umgangatho wesithombe: Nokuba kubanjwa iimbonakalo ezitshayelayo, iintyatyambo ezintsonkothileyo, okanye izilwanyana zasendle ezingafumanekiyo, abakhweli beenkampu kunye nabakhenkethi babeka phambili izixhobo zekhamera ezinikezela ngomgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso. Bafuna iikhamera kunye neelensi ezikwazi ukuvelisa imifanekiso ebukhali, eneenkcukacha ezinemibala echanekileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci.
- Ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa: Xa uyonwabele indalo, abakhempi kunye nabakhenkethi bakhetha izixhobo zokufota ekulula ukuzisebenzisa. Bajonge iikhamera ezinonxibelelwano olusebenziseka lula kunye noyilo lwe-ergonomic oluvumela uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza ngokungenamthungo kwintsimi.
Izixhobo zokufota eziyimfuneko zokukhempisha kunye nokuhamba intaba
Ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba abathengi bajonge ntoni, nantsi into ethile ekufuneka uyiphathe ukuze ubhenele kubakhenkethi abafuna ukuthatha iifoto ezintle.
Izixhobo zekhamera
Okokuqala, i izixhobo zekhamera. Umzimba wekhamera usisiseko sesixhobo sokufota somntu kwaye ubeka iqonga lokuthatha ixesha elikhumbulekayo kwindawo enkulu ngaphandle. Abathengi babeka phambili ukuphatheka, ukuqina, kunye nokutywinwa kwemozulu xa bekhetha umzimba wekhamera wokumisa inkampu kunye nokunyuka intaba.
KDEName ongenasipili or Iikhamera ze-DSLR enokumelana nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, njenge-Sony Alpha series okanye iCanon EOS R line.
Ezilandelayo zi iilensi. I-Versatility ingundoqo xa kuziwa kwiilensi zokufota ngaphandle. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo ziintlobo zeelensi abathengi abazijongayo:
- A ngeendlela ezininzi Lens zoom, njenge-24-70 mm okanye i-18-200 mm, ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo, ukusuka kwi-landscape ebanzi ukuya kwizilwanyana zasendle ezikude.
- A ilensi engile ebanzi (umz., 16–35 mm) ukubamba iimbonakalo ezitshayelayo.
- A ilensi enkulu ukuphonononga iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo zezityalo nezilwanyana kufutshane.
izinto ezincedisayo
Eyomeleleyo kodwa ilula tripod kubaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni imifanekiso ebukhali, engenamfiliba, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezisezantsi okanye ezikude. I-carbon fiber tripod enemilenze ehlengahlengiswayo kunye noyilo oludibeneyo lufanelekile, njenge-Manfrotto Befree series okanye i-Gitzo Traveler series, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza ngaphandle kokongeza ubuninzi obungadingekile kwi-backpack yakho.
Ii-Tripods ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhamera esetelwe ukufota ngaphandle, kodwa ayizizo kuphela izixhobo ezifunwa ngabathengi xa kufikwa kwifoto yangaphandle.
- Iifayile: I-polarizing isihluzo inceda ekunciphiseni ilitha kunye nokwandisa imibala, iyenze ilungele ukubamba imbonakalo-mhlaba edlamkileyo kunye nesibhakabhaka esicacileyo. Isihluzi soxinaniso olungathathi hlangothi (ND) sikwavumela abafoti ukuba bafikelele kwiziphumo zokuvezwa ixesha elide, njengeengxangxasi ezithambileyo ezithambileyo okanye amafu ashukumayo, nokuba kusemini eqaqambileyo.
- Ikhithi yokucoca ilensi: Abathengi banokugcina iilensi zicocekile kwaye zingenalo uthuli, ukungcola, kunye nesmudges ngokubanzi. Ikhithi yokucoca ilensi. Isisombululo sokucoca i-lens esemgangathweni, amalaphu e-microfiber, kunye nebrashi yokuvuthela iqinisekisa ukuba iilensi zihlala zikwimeko ephezulu, nakwiindawo ezinqabileyo zangaphandle.
- Ukukhutshwa kwesivalo esikude: Abafoti banokunciphisa ukushukuma kwekhamera kwaye babambe imifanekiso ebukhali, ebukhali besebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwesivalo esikude. Nokuba zidubula ukuboniswa okude kwesibhakabhaka ebusuku okanye ii-selfies zeqela kwincopho yentaba, indawo ekude engenazingcingo ivumela abafoti ukuba bavule isivalo ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhamera, beqinisekisa iziphumo ezibukhali ngalo lonke ixesha.
Amandla kunye nokugcinwa
Amandla abalulekile kwabo bathatha iikhamera zabo kuhambo olude. Ke, ishishini lakho kufuneka liphathe iibhetri ezongezelelweyo kunye izixhobo zokutshaja eziphathwayo.
Xa kuza ku tshaja eziphathwayo, abathengi bajonge ibhanki yamandla enqabileyo, ekwazi ukumelana nemozulu enezibuko ezininzi ze-USB ukuze bahlawulise kungekuphela nje iibhetri zabo zekhamera kodwa kunye ne-smartphone yabo, isixhobo seGPS, kunye nezinye izinto zombane ezibalulekileyo ngelixa besendleleni.
Ukongeza, ukuba mnandi iimemori khadi licebo elihle.
ukhuselo
Ukukhuselwa kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kubalulekile xa kuziwa kwifoto yangaphandle. Ke, abafoti kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba baphathe:
- Izigqubuthelo zekhamera ezixhathisa imozulu okanye imikhono yemvula
- mamzi icala lekhamera or ibhegi eyomileyo
Kuthekani ngee-smartphones zokufota ngaphandle?
Abanye abantu abanomdla abakulungelanga ukutyala imali kwi-DSLR yokuseta kuhambo lwabo lwangaphandle kwaye bakhetha ukusebenzisa ii-smartphones zabo. Loo nto ayithethi ukuba abakazifuni izixhobo zokufota ezongezelelweyo ukuze bafumane ezona foto zintle banokuthi bazifumane kuhambo lwabo.
Izixhobo zokufota eziyimfuneko kubafoti be-smartphone
- Izihlomelo zeLens: Yandisa izakhono ze-smartphone ikhamera enezihlomelo zelensi. Iilensi ezibanzi zilungele ukubamba imbonakalo yomhlaba ebanzi, ngelixa iilensi ezinkulu zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basondele kwaye babe buqu ngeenkcukacha ezincinci ezinjengeentyatyambo kunye nezinambuzane. Iilensi zamehlo eentlanzi zibonelela ngembono eyodwa, ezenza zilungele ukufota ngokuyilayo kunye nobugcisa.
- Ii-tripods kunye nokunyuka: Ukuzinzisa i-smartphone kubalulekile kwiifoto ezingenamfiliba kunye nokurekhodwa kwevidiyo okuzinzileyo. Jonga ukukhanya, ukubumbana iifodods ekulula ukuyiphatha kwaye ilungelelaniswe ukulungiselela ii-engile zokudubula ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphakama. Ezinye iitripods zize zinemilenze ebhetyebhetye enokuthi isongelwe kumasebe omthi okanye amatye okuqamba.
- Ukugcinwa kwangaphandle: Ngelixa ukugcinwa kwe-smartphone kusanda, kusenokungoneli, ngakumbi xa uthatha imithwalo yemifanekiso kwi-adventure. Khetha i-compact, ilula isixhobo sangaphandle sokugcina eqhagamshela ngqo kwifowuni yakho ye-USB-C okanye izibuko loMbane, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhuphe iifoto kunye neevidiyo ukukhulula indawo yeenkumbulo ezingakumbi ngaphandle kokucima amaxesha axabisekileyo.
- Iimeko zemozulu: Khusela i-smartphone kwizinto nge imo yezulu icala. Jonga i-rugged, i-shockproof case ebonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-360-degree kumathontsi, amaqhuma, uthuli, kunye nomonakalo wamanzi, uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sihlala sikhuselekile kwaye sisebenza kwiimeko ezicela umngeni ngaphandle.
- Iintambo zezandla kunye neelanyards: Thintela ukuwisa ngengozi kwaye uqinisekise ukubamba okukhuselekileyo nge umtya wesandla or lanyard. Khetha inketho ekhululekileyo, ehlengahlengiswayo encamathela ngokukhuselekileyo kwisixhobo, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine ifowuni yabo ikufutshane ngelixa benyuka intaba okanye bejonga ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuphuncuka ekubambeni.
Ewe kunjalo, amandla akwaqwalaselwa kubasebenzisi be-smartphone.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Izixhobo zekhamera azikho nje kwabo bakwistudiyo; ungalibali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgca wemveliso yakho unomtsalane kwiintlobo ezininzi zabafoti, kuquka nabahambi bangaphandle.
Ukusuka kwiikhamera ezikhaphukhaphu kunye neelensi eziguquguqukayo ukuya kwizinto ezinqabileyo kunye nezisombululo zokukhanya eziphathwayo, abathengi bafuna ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukugcina iinkumbulo zabo zangaphandle. Qinisekisa ukuba wena kunye nabasebenzi bakho niyazi ukuba bafuna ntoni abantu abafuna i-adventure malunga nezixhobo zokufota zokukhempisha kunye nokuhamba intaba, kwaye ninokhetho olubanzi lweekhamera kunye nezixhobo onokukhetha kuzo.
