Xa kuziwa kumdlalo wokuntywila, umgangatho wemonitha yakho unokwenza wonke umahluko. Iimonitha zokudlala ziyilelwe ukuphakamisa umdlalo wakho, zibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso, amaxesha okuphendula akhawulezayo, kunye nothotho lweempawu ezijolise ekwandiseni amava akho emidlalo. Eli nqaku liphonononga yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nabahloli bemidlalo, ukusuka kwindlela abasebenza ngayo ukuya ekukhetheni eyona ilungileyo kuwe.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni imonitha yokudlala?
-Isebenza njani iliso lokudlala?
-Iingenelo kunye nezinto ezingathandekiyo zabahloli bemidlalo
-Ungayikhetha njani imonitha yokudlala
-Uyisebenzisa njani imonitha yokudlala
Yintoni imonitha yokudlala?
Iimonitha zokudlala ziziboniso ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemizobo yomdlalo wevidiyo. Ngokungafaniyo nabahloli abaqhelekileyo, benziwe ngobunjineli bezinto ezithile zokudlala ezinje ngamazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya, amaxesha okuphendula akhawulezayo, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuvumelanisa. Ezi mpawu zijolise ekuboneleleni ngokutyibilikayo, amava okudlala antywilayo ngakumbi ngokunciphisa ukufiphala kwentshukumo, ukukrazuka, kunye nezinye izinto ezibonwayo ezinokuphazamisana nomdlalo.
Iimonitha zokudlala ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, izisombululo, kunye neentlobo zephaneli, nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo zokudlala. Umzekelo, izisombululo eziphezulu zizisa imifanekiso ebukhali, kodwa zifuna ihardware yegraphics enamandla kakhulu ukugcina amaxabiso aphezulu efreyim. Ithekhnoloji yephaneli, efana ne-TN (i-Twisted Nematic), i-IPS (I-In-Plane Switching), kunye ne-VA (Ulungelelwaniso oluthe nkqo), ichaphazela ukuveliswa kombala, ii-engile zokujonga, kunye nemilinganiselo yokuchasana, echaphazela indlela imidlalo ekhangeleka ngayo kwisikrini.
Ukuvela kwabahloli bemidlalo kuqhutywa ziimfuno ezikhulayo zemidlalo yevidiyo yanamhlanje kunye nomnqweno woluntu odlalayo wokuntywila ngakumbi kunye namava abonakalayo amangalisayo. Njengoko imidlalo isiya isiba nzulu ngakumbi, imfuno yabahloli abakumgangatho ophezulu abanokuthi baqhubeke nentshukumo ekhawulezileyo kunye nokubonelela ngemeko eneenkcukacha ibaluleka.
Ingaba imonitha yokudlala isebenza njani?
Embindini wayo, i-monitor yokudlala isebenza ngokubonisa imveliso evela kwikhadi lemizobo yekhompyuter yakho. Izinga lokuhlaziya i-monitor, elilinganiswe kwi-Hertz (Hz), lichaza ukuba mangaphi amaxesha ngomzuzwana umboniso unokuhlaziya ngemifanekiso emitsha. Amazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya akhokelela kwintshukumo egudileyo, ebenza babaluleke kakhulu kwimidlalo ekhawulezayo apho ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kungundoqo.
Ixesha lokuphendula ngomnye umba obalulekileyo kwindlela abajongi bemidlalo abasebenza ngayo. Ilinganisa ngeemilliseconds (ms), ibhekisa kwindlela ekhawuleza ngayo emonitha ukutshintsha ipixels ukusuka komnye umbala ukuya komnye. Amaxesha okuphendula asezantsi anceda ukuphelisa isiporho kunye nokufiphala, ukuphucula ukucaca kwemifanekiso ehamba ngokukhawuleza.
Itekhnoloji yongqamaniso eguquguqukayo, efana ne-NVIDIA's G-SYNC kunye ne-AMD's FreeSync, ingqamanisa ireyithi yokuhlaziya i-monitor kunye nereyithi yesakhelo sekhadi lemizobo. Olu ngqamaniso luphelisa ukukrazuka kwesikrini kunye nokuthintitha, lubonelela ngamava okudlala alula. Ezi teknoloji zifuna amakhadi egraphics ahambelanayo kunye nabahloli, begxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwe-hardware xa kusekwa inkqubo yokudlala.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezithintelo zabahloli bemidlalo
Olona ncedo luphambili lwabahloli bemidlalo kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngokuphendula ngakumbi, amava okudlala okuntywilayo. Amazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya kunye namaxesha aphantsi okuphendula enza umdlalo ogudileyo, ngelixa itekhnoloji yokuvumelanisa eguqukayo isusa ukuphazamiseka kwesikrini kunye nokuthintitha. Ngaphaya koko, abahloli bemidlalo bahlala beza neempawu ezinje nge-HDR (Uluhlu oluPhezulu lweDynamic) ukuze kubekho umahluko ongcono kunye nokuchaneka kombala, ukomeleza umgangatho wokubonwayo wemidlalo.
Nangona kunjalo, iimonitha zokudlala nazo zineengxaki ezithile. Iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngakumbi ezo zinobuchwepheshe bamva nje kunye nezisombululo eziphezulu, zinokubiza. Ukongeza, ukuze uxhamle ngokupheleleyo kwisisombululo esiphezulu, esinezinga eliphezulu lokuhlaziya, uya kufuna ikhadi lemizobo elinamandla, elinokuthetha utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo. Okokugqibela, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenketho kunye neenkcukacha zobuchwephesha zinokwenza ukukhetha imonitha elungileyo kube nzima kubadlali abancinci be-tech-savvy.
Indlela yokukhetha imonitha yokudlala
Ukukhetha imonitha efanelekileyo yokudlala kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, misela isisombululo kunye nobungakanani besikrini esilungele iimfuno zakho zokudlala kunye nendawo. Ngelixa izisombululo eziphezulu zibonelela ngomgangatho ongcono wemifanekiso, zikwafuna ngaphezulu kwikhadi lakho lemizobo. Ubungakanani besikrini ubukhulu becala ngumbandela wokhetho lomntu kunye nendlela ofuna ukuba amava akho emidlalo abe ngawo.
Okulandelayo, qwalasela izinga lokuhlaziya kunye nexesha lokuphendula. Kubadlali abakhuphisanayo, iimonitha ezinereyithi zokuhlaziya ze-144Hz okanye amaxesha aphezulu naphantsi okuphendula akhethwa ngenxa yokuguda kunye nokuphendula kwawo. Uhlobo lwephaneli lukwabalulekile; Iiphaneli ze-IPS zibonelela ngemibala engcono kunye nee-engile zokujonga, ngelixa iipaneli ze-TN zinokubonelela ngamaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngexabiso lokuchaneka kombala kunye nee-engile zokujonga.
Okokugqibela, cinga ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana netekhnoloji yokuvumelanisa eguquguqukayo, inkxaso ye-HDR, kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana. Ukhetho lwakho kufuneka luhambelane nokuseta kwakho umdlalo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, uqinisekise ukuba iliso lakho liyawaphucula amava akho okudlala.
Indlela yokusebenzisa imonitha yokudlala
Ukufumana okuninzi kwimonitha yakho yokudlala, qinisekisa kuqala ukuba iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwikhadi lakho lemizobo usebenzisa eyona zibuko kunye nentambo-DisplayPort okanye i-HDMI 2.1 yeemonitha ezintsha, ezinesombululo esiphezulu. Nje ukuba uqhagamshelwe, qwalasela iisetingi zemonitha ngokokhetho lwakho kunye neenkcukacha zehardware yakho. Oku kuquka ukunyenyisa uhlaziyo kwiseto yokubonisa yesixokelelwano sakho kunye nokwenza naziphi na iimpawu eziguquguqukayo zongqamaniso ukuba zikhona.
Ukulinganisa umbala wemonitha yakho, ukuqaqamba, kunye noseto lochasaniso lukwabalulekile ekuphumezeni awona mava okubonwayo. Uninzi lwabahloli beza kunye neeseti ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kumdlalo, kodwa uhlengahlengiso olwenziwa ngesandla lunokuba yimfuneko ukuze utshatise indawo yakho yokudlala kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukongeza, ukugcina abaqhubi bekhadi lakho lemizobo behlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenza kunye nemidlalo yamva nje kunye nokubeka iliso kwitekhnoloji.
isiphelo
Iimonitha zokudlala zibalulekile kuye nabani na ojonge ukufumana okuninzi kumava omdlalo wevidiyo. Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo malunga nokuphendula, umgangatho womfanekiso, kunye nomdlalo wokuntywila. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha kunye nokusebenzisa iliso elifanelekileyo lokudlala kufuna ukuqonda itekhnoloji ebandakanyekayo kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo neemfuno zakho zokudlala kunye nobuchule behardware. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezichazwe kweli nqaku, unokukhetha imonitha yokudlala eyonyusa iiseshini zakho zokudlala kwaye ikuncede ukuba untywilisele ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi lenyani oliphononongayo.
