UCwangciso loLungiselelo olusebenzayo: Yintoni na kunye nendlela yokuyenza

Ngelixa abathengisi abaninzi banokuqhelana nenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwemveliso kubathengi babo bokugqibela, banokuqhelana kuphela nenkqubo "yokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela" - isigaba sokugqibela sokuhambisa iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ukusuka kwindawo yokuthutha ukuya kumthengi wokugqibela. Kuba oku kugubungela kuphela umlenze wokugqibela wayo yonke inkqubo yolungiselelo, kubalulekile ukuba iqela lolawulo lalo naliphi na ishishini lifumane ulwazi oluphangaleleyo lolawulo olucwangcisiweyo lohambo lonke lweempahla kunye neenkonzo ezivela kumaqela amaninzi, kubandakanywa ababoneleli, abavelisi, abasasazi, kunye nabathengisi, yonke indlela eya kubathengi bokugqibela, ukuze kunyuswe kwaye kuhlengahlengiswe ulawulo lolungiselelo olusebenzayo.

Funda ukuze ufumane zonke izihloko ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nocwangciso lolungiselelo- icandelo elibalulekileyo lolawulo lwesixokelelwano sonikezelo kuquka inkcazo yalo, indima kulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo, uthumo, imingeni ejongene nabaphathi bolungiselelo, amanyathelo ocwangciso olusebenzayo, kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni ezenziwe ngocwangciso olusebenzayo lolungiselelo.

Isiqulatho
Yintoni ucwangciso lolungiselelo
Umnqophiso wolawulo lolungiselelo
Imiba ephambili yocwangciso lolungiselelo
Indima yocwangciso lolungiselelo kulawulo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo
Imingeni abajongene nayo abaphathi bolungiselelo
Amaxabiso adalwe ngocwangciso lolungiselelo olusebenzayo
Amanyathelo ocwangciso olusebenzayo
Ukuthatha okuphambili

Yintoni ucwangciso lolungiselelo

Ucwangciso lolungiselelo lubandakanya ulungelelwaniso olucwangcisiweyo loluhlu lweempahla, ugcino, ulawulo lwe-odolo, ulawulo lwemathiriyeli, ukupakishwa, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngaphakathi kwenkampani ukuze kulungiswe ixesha kunye nokuhamba kuthungelwano lwezibonelelo eziqhagamshelweyo. Idala ixabiso kwi ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezo ngokulinganisa izinto ezifana nokugcina ixesha, ukusebenza kakuhle, iindleko, isantya, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi ngelixa ulungelelanisa ukuhamba kweempahla ukusuka kwindawo yemvelaphi ukuya kwindawo yokusetyenziswa. Eyona njongo iphambili yocwangciso lolungiselelo kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ngelixa kugcinwa inzuzo kunye nokugqwesa kokusebenza.

Umnqophiso wolawulo lolungiselelo

Ngokuhambelana nenkcazo yayo, uthumo lwesicwangciso solungiselelo lujikeleza ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngexesha. Ngokuphucula ngakumbi iinkqubo zokugcina, ezothutho, kunye lawulo lwezinto, ukucwangciswa kwezicwangciso kwenza izigqibo ezisebenzayo ezisekelwe kwidatha kunye nohlalutyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili.

Ukubek'esweni okulandelayo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesicwangciso ngokweemfuno zeshishini eziphuhlayo ngumnqophiso oqhubekayo wocwangciso lolungiselelo. Umsebenzi onjalo oqhubekayo uqinisekisa ukuchongwa rhoqo kweendawo zokuphucula ukwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Imiba ephambili yocwangciso lolungiselelo

Imiba ephambili yokucwangciswa kwezicwangciso igxile kwizinto ezithile zobonelelo olunxulumene nokugcinwa, ukuhamba, kunye nokuhamba kweempahla, ezibandakanya oku kulandelayo: 

1. Ukufumana kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla: Inqanaba lokuchonga ababoneleli abanokubakho, iikhontrakthi zothethathethwano, kunye nokulawula ubudlelwane bokufumana imathiriyeli ekrwada, iimveliso, okanye iinkonzo ezivela kubaboneleli yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yocwangciso lolungiselelo lokwandisa ulawulo ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko.
2. Ezothutho kunye nokwenziwa ngcono kwendlela: Iindlela zothutho ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye nokukhetha iindlela kwiinkqubo zokuhanjiswa okungenamagingxigingxi kunye nokulandelela ukuthunyelwa.
3. Ugcino kunye nolawulo lokuphatha: Ukulungiswa kogcino, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokuphathwa kwempahla ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ukuze kusetyenziswe indawo epheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokulayisha/yokothula ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Ulawulo lwe-Inventory kunye noqikelelo lwemfuno: Gcina amanqanaba aphezulu estokhwe ngokuhambelana noqikelelo lweemfuno zabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kweemveliso ezifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
5. Ulawulo lwezibonelelo: Ulwabiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo ezifana nethekhinoloji kunye nesoftware, inkqubo yonxibelelwano, izixhobo, indawo, abasebenzi, kunye nezibonelelo zemali zotyalo-mali olulandelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe imisebenzi engenamthungo.
6. Iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo: Zizenzele iinkqubo zolungiselelo naphi na apho kufanelekileyo ukunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu ngokusasaza iteknoloji kunye nezisombululo eziqhutywa yidatha.
7. Ukupakishwa kunye nokuzaliseka kwe-odolo: Uyilo olusebenzayo kunye nolukhangayo lokupakisha kunye nolawulo olulungileyo lwenkqubo yonke yee-odolo zabathengi ukusuka kwixesha lomyalelo ukuya kwixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
8. Ulawulo lwembuyekezo: Ukuphathwa kwembuyekezo yempahla kunye nokubuyisela umva ulungiselelo olusuka kubathengi okanye isixokelelwano sonikezelo kubandakanya ukubuyiswa, ukulungiswa, ukurisayikilishwa, okanye ukulahlwa kweemveliso.

Indima yocwangciso lolungiselelo kulawulo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo

Kuba ucwangciso lolungiselelo lubandakanya ulungelelwaniso lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezona ndima zibalulekileyo kulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo ngokubanzi:

1. Ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi ngocwangciso olululo lwendlela: Uphuculo lwenkqubo yokusebenza lubandakanya imisebenzi yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho kunye neentlobo zemigqomo yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka. Ucwangciso olucingisisiweyo lwendlela lubalulekile ekuhanjisweni kwangexesha nangokukhuselekileyo.
2. Ukunyusa imveliso yonikezelo kunye noqikelelo lwemfuno: Ukwenziwa komsebenzi ngokupheleleyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yemithombo kunceda ukuphucula imveliso iyonke. Incediswa luhlalutyo oluphambili kunye netekhnoloji, uqikelelo lwemfuno lunceda amashishini enze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye azalisekise iiodolo ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Ukuphucula amava omthengi kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza: Amava omthengi anokwandiswa kakhulu ngokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zothutho ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimibuzo yabathengi.
4. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokunyusa inzuzo: Ukulungiswa kweendlela kunye nokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kwe-asethi kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngelixa uqhayisa ngokusebenza kakuhle kwezoshishino, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa inzuzo.

Imingeni abajongene nayo abaphathi bolungiselelo

Kucwangciso lolungiselelo lolungiselelo, imingeni ejongene nabaphathi bezothutho inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kushishino oluthile kunye nenkampani, kwaye le mingeni ifuna ukucwangciswa ngocoselelo, ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngobuchule, kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo, kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yolungiselelo. Nantsi eminye imiceli mngeni eqhelekileyo ukuba wonke umntu ophethe isicwangciso solungiselelo kufuneka ayithathele ingqalelo:

1. Ulawulo oluntsonkothileyo: Lonke ucwangciso lolungiselelo lubandakanya iinkalo ezininzi kunye namacandelo awohlukeneyo kwimisebenzi yolungiselelo, njengothutho, ugcino, kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Ubume obuntsokothileyo benkqubo bunokuba bunzima, bufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngocoselelo, ubungakanani bokhetho, kunye nokusombulula ngononophelo. 
2. Utshintsho ukuziqhelanisa: Nokuba siyintoni na isicwangciso, kufuneka silungelelanise notshintsho oluthile kunye nokuguquguquka kolindelo lwabathengi, imfuno, kunye nokubonelela kunye neemeko zemarike ngokubanzi. Oku kunokuba nzima ukuqikelela kwaye kufuna amava awoneleyo kunye nophando lwemarike ukumisela.
3. Ukulungiswa kwesitokhwe kunye nendawo: Ukulinganisa amanqanaba esitokhwe, indawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nomthamo wendawo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphela kwesitokhwe kunye neemeko zesitokhwe esigqithisileyo kunokuba ngumngeni oqhubekayo obandakanya uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwemfuno yazo naziphi na abacwangcisi bolungiselelo.
4. Ubuchule beendlela: Isicwangciso seendlela sesinye sezona nxalenye zibalulekileyo zocwangciso lolungiselelo olubandakanya amaxesha okuhanjiswa kweenkonzo, iindleko, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo iyonke. Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kwinkqubo enjalo kunokufuna uvavanyo kunye nempazamo kwiindlela ezintsha, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemisebenzi ye-intermodal, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwetrafikhi kunye nejografi.
5. Ukuhlanganiswa kweTekhnoloji: Ukudibanisa iteknoloji entsha, izixhobo ezitsha, kunye neenkqubo kwimisebenzi ekhoyo ukwenzela ukuba i-automation isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka kunokuba ngumzamo obiza imali kunye nexesha elide kuba ibandakanya ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona kwabachaphazelekayo kunye nohlaziyo oluqhubekayo ukuze uhlale ngoku kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo.

Amaxabiso adalwe ngocwangciso lolungiselelo olusebenzayo

Kukho ubuncinci amaxabiso aphambili amathathu anokwenziwa ngocwangciso olusebenzayo lolungiselelo.

Iimbono zeshishini kunye nokukhula kwexesha elide ziziphumo zokuqala eziphambili zolungiselelo olucwangcisiweyo lolawulo lolungiselelo. Ingqikelelo ebanzi yemfuno yabathengi ayivumeli kuphela izigqibo ezinolwazi kodwa ikunceda ukuba uhlale uphambi kokhuphiswano ngokuziqhelanisa nemeko yemarike eguqukayo, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukuphuculwa kwempumelelo kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo nazo ziluncedo oluthe ngqo lwemisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo kunye nokwabiwa kwemithombo yoncedo. Ngokuphumeza ezona ndlela zilungileyo ngokuphononongwa rhoqo kweendawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa, amashishini anokufezekisa ugcino lweendleko ezibalulekileyo, ngoko ke akhulise inzuzo, aphucule ngakumbi amandla awo, kwaye agcine inzuzo yokukhuphisana.

Okokugqibela, isicwangciso solungiselelo esiqhutywe kakuhle sinegalelo kumava angcono omthengi. Ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha nangokuchanekileyo, okudityaniswe neemveliso ezisemgangathweni kunokudala intsebenziswano eyakhayo eyomeleza isidima senkampani kwaye ikhuthaze ubudlelwane obuhlala ixesha elide kunye nabathengi.

Amanyathelo ocwangciso olusebenzayo

Kucacile ngoku ukuba ucwangciso lolungiselelo olusebenzayo lubalulekile kulawulo lolungiselelo oluyimpumelelo. Jonga esi sikhokelo silandelayo ngamanyathelo aphambili abandakanyekayo ekudaleni isicwangciso solungiselelo olubanzi:

1. Ukuhlalutya imisebenzi yangoku: Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo kwemisebenzi ekhoyo yolungiselelo, kubandakanywa uthutho, ukugcinwa kwempahla, kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Ngokuhlalutya amandla kunye nobuthathaka benkqubo yangoku yolungiselelo, iindawo zokuphucula zinokuchongwa.
2. Ukuchaza iinjongo ezicacileyo ezihambelana neenjongo zoshishino: Iinjongo ezicacileyo nezinokumetwa ngokuhambelana neenjongo zoshishino zinokumiselwa ukulandelela inkqubela emva kokuba imisebenzi yangoku ihlalutyiwe. Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukuhlalutya iimfuno zabathengi, amandla omthengisi, kunye neemeko zemarike ngokubanzi ukujongana neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo. 
3. Ukuphumeza izisombululo zeteknoloji: Ukwamkela izisombululo zeteknoloji ezifanelekileyo, ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lwezothutho (TMS), Iinkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (WMS), kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwempahla, ukubeka emgangathweni kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokucwangcisa iyonke. Sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ezinye izibonelelo zobuchwepheshe zomntu wesithathu ezifana ne indawo yokuthengisa impahla yedijithali ukunciphisa utyalo-mali kwiinzame zesicwangciso solungiselelo lwedijithali.
4. Ukuphucula uyilo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nocwangciso lwendlela: Uyilo olusebenzayo lwesitora kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo kubalulekile ekucutheni iindleko kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso. Izisombululo ze-automation zokugcina kunye neshelufu kunye nokucwangciswa kwendlela eyaneleyo kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwamaxesha okuhanjiswa, iindleko, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo iyonke. 
5. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nohlengahlengiso: Ucwangciso lolungiselelo ayisosiganeko sexesha elinye; ifuna ukubekwa esweni okuthe gqolo kunye nohlengahlengiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala isebenza kwaye ihambelana nesicwangciso soshishino ngokubanzi.

Ukuthatha okuphambili

Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla ukusuka kubaboneleli ukuya kubathengi, ukucwangciswa kolungiselelo olusebenzayo licandelo ekufuneka libe nalo kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela. Inkqubo yocwangciso lolungiselelo ibandakanya ukulungelelanisa inani leenkalo, ezibandakanya ulawulo lwezothutho, ugcino, kunye noluhlu lweempahla. Imingeni abajongene nayo abaphathi bezothutho ibandakanya ukulawula ukuntsonkotha, ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho, ukulungelelanisa isitokhwe kunye nendawo, ukuphucula indlela efanelekileyo, kunye nokudibanisa iteknoloji. Ukuhlalutya imisebenzi yangoku, ukubeka iinjongo ezicacileyo ezilungelelanisa neenjongo zoshishino, ukuphumeza izisombululo zeteknoloji, ukulungiswa koyilo lwesitora kunye nocwangciso lwendlela kunye nokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokulungelelanisa isicwangciso ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ocwangciso olusebenzayo lolungiselelo. Ngokuphumeza ucwangciso oluyimpumelelo lwezicwangciso, amashishini anokudala ixabiso ekukhuleni kwexesha elide, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ukuhlala usexesheni kushishino lolungiselelo lwamva nje kunye neendaba zeshishini elithe xhaxhe, ndwendwela UCooig uyafunda epapasha rhoqo amanqaku amatsha.

Ngaba ujonge isisombululo solungiselelo kunye namaxabiso okukhuphisana, ukubonakala okupheleleyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengi efikelelekayo? Jonga i Cooig.com Logistics Marketplace namhlanje.