Ngokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nokhuphiswano olwandisiweyo, amashishini ahlala efuna iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokulungelelanisa imisebenzi.
Njengoko iinkampani zijonge ukonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokupakisha kunye nokuhanjiswa, ukuhanjiswa kwepallet kuye kwaba sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iipalethi ukudibanisa iimpahla ukuze zithunyelwe, amashishini anokuphucula ukhuseleko, anciphise iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye akhusele iimveliso emonakalweni.
Eli nqaku liphonononga iziseko zokuthumela ngepalletised, ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphucula iindleko, kunye neendlela zokupakisha ngokukhuselekileyo iimpahla kwiipalethi.
Ukuqonda izibonelelo zokuthumela ngenqanawa
Ukuthunyelwa kwePalletised kubandakanya ukupakisha iimveliso kwiipalethi, ezihlala zenziwe ngamaplanga, iplastiki, okanye isinyithi, ukudala iyunithi ezinzileyo, ehambayo. Ukusebenzisa i-forklifts okanye i-pallet jacks, le mithwalo ihanjiswa ngokulula, ukunciphisa ukuphathwa kwesandla kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwimpahla nganye.
Iingenelo zokuthumela i-palletised shipping ziquka ukugcinwa kweendleko emsebenzini kunye nokukhuselwa kumonakalo, kodwa ukuqonda indlela yokulala ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukunyusa ezi zibonelelo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthumela ngenqanawe okungafakwanga kwipaleti, imithwalo enephalethi inika uncedo olukhulu lolungiselelo. Ngezinto ezingezizo iipalleti, isiqwenga ngasinye kufuneka siphathwe ngokuzimeleyo, nto leyo efuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomsebenzi, nto leyo edla ngokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko kunye nemingcipheko yokwenzakala enokubakho kubasebenzi.
Ukuthunyelwa kwePalletised kujongana nale mingeni, ukuhambisa kungekuphela nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa kunye neendleko zabasebenzi eziphantsi, njengoko umqhubi omnye we-forklift unokusingatha i-pallet yonke ngexesha elinye.
Ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kunye nomngcipheko wempahla eyonakeleyo, ukuhanjiswa kwepallet kunika iinkampani enye indlela esebenza ngayo ngokwemali kwiindlela zemveli ezingafakwanga.
Iinkqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokonga imali kwi-palletising
Ukufezekisa ugcino lweendleko ngokuthumela i-pallet, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezingcono ezikhusela umthwalo ngelixa unciphisa indawo echithiweyo. Oku kuqala ngokulungiselela ukucwangciswa komthwalo-ukuqonda ubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye neemfuno zokuphatha iimveliso ngaphambi kokuzibeka kwiipalati.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwepalethi olufanelekileyo, olufana nephalethi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi 48″x40″ Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA), ingenza lula ukuphatha nokunciphisa iindleko ngokumisela ubungakanani bepallet.
- Isicwangciso somthwalo kunye noqwalaselo: Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ukucwangciswa komthwalo wepaleti ngononophelo. Izinto ezinzima kufuneka zibekwe phantsi kwe-stack ukudala isiseko esizinzile, ngelixa izinto ezilula zingahamba phezulu. Kwimithwalo exubileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, cinga ukusebenzisa izikhuseli zekona kunye nokusolula ukugoqa ukuze ubambe izinto ngokuqinileyo kwindawo, ukuthintela ukutshintsha ngexesha lokuhamba.
- Ukwandisa indawo: Ngokumisela izinto ngokuqinileyo kwi-pallet nganye, iinkampani zinokunyusa umthamo womthwalo kwipalethi nganye, ekugqibeleni zinciphise iindleko zezinto ezithunyelwayo. Izithuba eziqinileyo kunye nokupakishwa ngononophelo kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho gumbi lichithwayo, kwaye ipalethi nganye ibamba imveliso eninzi ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuphetshwe, njengoko kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ngexesha lokuhamba kwaye kubangele iindleko zokubuyisela ezongezelelweyo.
- Ukukhusela umthwalo: Ukusebenzisa i-stretch wrap or pallet straps ukukhusela iimpahla kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka komthwalo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthumela. Oomatshini bokusonga abazenzekelayo banikezela ngendlela engaguqukiyo, ekhawulezayo yokukhusela imithwalo yephalethi, ukonga ixesha labasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukubakho kwempazamo yomntu. Kwimithwalo ephezulu okanye emise ngendlela engaqhelekanga, oonogada bekona okanye imitya eyongezelelweyo ingayimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe izinto ekubhukuqekeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifika kwindawo ezisingise kuyo zikwimeko efanelekileyo.
Iindleko kunye neenzuzo zokhuseleko lokuthunyelwa kwepallet
Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zilungileyo, iinkampani zinokonwabela ukonga kakhulu kwiindleko zokuhamba nokupakisha.
Ukuthumela ngenqanawe ngephalethi kunciphisa iindleko ngokunciphisa umonakalo wemveliso, ukuthoba iimfuno zomsebenzi wezandla, kunye nokuvumela imisebenzi yezothutho elungelelanisiweyo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yokhuseleko iyahlangatyezwa akukhuseli iimpahla kuphela kodwa kukwanciphisa imingcipheko yokwenzakala enokubakho kubasebenzi.
1. Iindleko zomsebenzi ezicuthiweyo: Imithwalo ephalethi yenzelwe ukuba iphathwe nge-forklift okanye i-pallet jacks, oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi abambalwa bayafuneka ukuhambisa iimpahla, ukulayisha iilori, okanye ukothula izinto kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimpahla ezingezizo iipaleti zihlala zifuna ixesha elininzi kunye nabasebenzi abangakumbi, njengoko into nganye kufuneka iphathwe yodwa. Oku kuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kukongiwa kweendleko, ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezinomthamo omkhulu wokuthumela ngenqanawe.
2. Ukhuseleko lwemveliso olomeleziweyo: Impahla ebotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ibotshelelwe kwiipalethi ayinakwenzeka ukuba ichaphazeleke kumonakalo ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ngakumbi xa umthwalo ubekwe kwaye ubekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Iimpahla ezingezizo iipalleti, nangona kunjalo, zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuxhuzulwa, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekwaphukeni, ekuchithekeni, okanye ekukrwelweni. Ngokunciphisa ukwenzeka komonakalo wemveliso, ukuthunyelwa kwepalletised kunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa kwempahla kwaye kuthobe iindleko ezinxulumene noko.
3. Indawo elungiselelweyo kunye nogcino: Imithwalo ephalethi ingena kakuhle kwiinkqubo zokugcina ezisemgangathweni, okwenza kube lula kwiinkampani ukucwangcisa iindawo zabo zokugcina. Oku kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa kweeyunithi ezongezelelweyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokugcinwa okungasetyenziswanga okanye okungahambi kakuhle. Xa zifakwe kwipaleti ngokuchanekileyo, iimpahla zikwafuna indawo encinci ngaphakathi kwezikhongozeli zokuthumela, oko kwenza ukuba iinkampani zinyuse umthamo weemveliso ezithunyelwa ngenkonkxa nganye kwaye ziphephe iindleko zezikhongozeli ezongezelelweyo.
Iingcamango zokugqibela malunga nexabiso elisebenzayo kwi-palletised shipping
Njengoko iindleko zokupakisha kunye nokuthumela ngenqanawa ziqhubeka nokunyuka, ukwamkela iindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa kuvumela amashishini ukuba ahlale ekhuphisana. Ngokusebenzisa i-palletization yobuchule, iinkampani zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi nezothutho, zandise ukugcinwa, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
Utyalo-mali kwipallets ezisemgangathweni kunye nezixhobo zokusonga ziphucula ngakumbi ezi zibonelelo, zibonelela ngendlela ezinzileyo kwiinkampani ezithumela iimpahla ngokuthembekileyo nangoqoqosho.
Ngokuphumeza ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa, iinkampani zinokwenza inkqubo enexabiso eliphantsi, ethembekileyo ezuzisa imisebenzi yazo ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela.
Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenzisa iipalethi ngokufanelekileyo kunika inzuzo eyomeleleyo yokukhuphisana kumhlaba wanamhlanje okhawulezayo wolungiselelo.
Umthombo ovela Isango lokuPakisha
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