Ukuqhubela phambili kwimithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo iye yaba ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo kule mihla; yimfuno yehlabathi. Phakathi kweenketho ezininzi ezikhoyo namhlanje, amandla elanga afikeleleka kwaye ayasebenza. Iiphaneli zelanga ze-DIY ziyindlela entle yokuba abanini bamakhaya bonge amandla kunye nemali ngelixa besenza amakhaya abo angathathi hlangothi. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuncedeni abantu abafuna ukwenza umahluko ngokwenza iiphaneli zelanga ze-DIY zabo. Siza kugubungela yonke imiba ebalulekileyo yeepaneli zelanga ze-DIY, imisebenzi, izibonelelo kwaye sikuncede uqalise olu hambo.
Isiqulatho:
-Ukuqonda iziseko zeepaneli zelanga ze-DIY
– Ukuvavanya iindleko kunye neenzuzo
– Ukukhangela inkqubo yofako
-Ugcino kunye nokusombulula ingxaki
-Ikamva leepaneli zelanga ze-DIY
Ukuqonda iziseko zeepaneli zelanga ze-DIY:
Ukuze uqalise ngeepaneli zelanga ze-DIY, umntu kufuneka aqale aziqhelanise nokwenza kwayo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo kunye ukudala amandla avela elangeni. Iiphaneli zelanga zenziwe ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic (PV), eziqokelela amandla elanga zize ziwaguqulele kumbane othe ngqo wangoku (DC). Lo mbane weDC, wona uguqulwa ube ngumsinga otshintshanayo (AC), wona umbane osetyenziselwa ukuphembelela amakhaya, ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-inverter. Ngaphaya koko, iibhetri zisenokusetyenziswa ukugcina amandla agqithisileyo xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga. Ukuqonda olu lwazi lusisiseko luyimfuneko kuye nabani na ofuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiipaneli zelanga ze-DIY, njengoko zibonelela ngesiseko seprojekthi ekhoyo.
Uvavanyo lweendleko kunye nezibonelelo:
Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukufakela ezabo iiphaneli zesola ukuze bonge imali kumatyala ombane kunye nokwenza intwana yabo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Nangona iindleko zokuqala zokubeka uphahla kunye neepaneli zelanga zingaba phezulu (kunye ne-inverter, iibhetri zokugcina, kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zokuzifakela), ukonga kumatyala akho ombane, kunye nethuba lokuthengisa nawaphi na amandla angaphezulu ukubuyisela kwigridi, kuya kuthetha ukuba iindleko zangaphambili ziya kuphinda zibuyiselwe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthembela kwakho kumafutha efosili ukwenzela amandla kuya kunciphisa ubunzima obukhoyo emhlabeni. Ezi zizinto zonke onokucinga ngazo ukuba uziva ucinezelekile ngumsebenzi wokuvavanya iindleko kunye neenzuzo ezibandakanyekayo.
Ukujonga inkqubo yokuhlohla:
Ukufakela eyakho i-solar panels yokuzenzela kufuna umsebenzi onzima. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane eyona ndawo ilungileyo yoluhlu lwakho eluphahleni lwakho. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uyifake ngebhanti. Emva koko, uya kufaka izinto zombane. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukufakela kwakho kuhambelana nazo zonke iikhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya kunye nemimiselo. Emva koko, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyibophelele na inkqubo yakho kwigridi enkulu (enemibuzo yayo kunye neziphumo zayo) okanye uhambe ngaphandle kwegridi.
Ukulungiswa kunye nokusombulula ingxaki:
Ukugcinwa kwephaneli yelanga ye-DIY ngumba obalulekileyo wokuba nenkqubo yepaneli yelanga ekhayeni lakho. Ukucoca iiphaneli rhoqo, uqinisekisa ukuba azivalwanga, kwaye ukugcina umkhondo wenkqubo yokusebenza kubalulekile ekugcineni ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho. Ukuqonda ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo, ezinje ngokusilela kwe-inverter okanye imiba yebhetri, kuya kubaluleka ukugcina inkqubo yakho isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, iiphaneli zelanga ze-DIY zifuna ukugcinwa kancinci kodwa oku kunokuba nexabiso kwimvakalelo yokuvelisa amandla akho ahlaziyekayo.
Ikamva leepaneli zelanga ze-DIY:
Ikamva lijongeka liqaqambile kwiiphaneli zelanga ze-DIY. Kubekho inkqubela encomekayo kwezobuchwephesha kangangokuba amandla elanga afikeleleke ngakumbi, afikeleleke kwaye asebenze kakuhle. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwizixhobo zeeseli ze-PV, ukugcinwa kwebhetri kunye negridi ehlakaniphile, umzekelo uya kwenza indlela esenza ngayo, sisasaze kwaye sisebenzise amandla kwikhaya lethu ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye sinokuthenjwa. Inkqubela phambili kumandla ahlaziyekayo iya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kuluntu lwasekhaya kunye nehlabathi jikelele kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba iipaneli zelanga ze-DIY ziya kuba nendawo yazo ekwenzeni abanini bezindlu abavelisi bamandla aluhlaza kusasa.
Isiphelo:
Iiphaneli zelanga ze-DIY zinamandla okutshintsha umhlaba. Ukuzifakela ngokwakho kunokuba ngumnqantsa wokufunda (njengayo nayiphi na iteknoloji entsha). Kukwakho utyalo-mali ekufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukubona izibonelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwakho kwigridi, ukwenza umbane ophantsi, ococekileyo ngelixa ulele kwaye unceda okusingqongileyo konke kuvakala kulungile kum. Ke ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokuhlala kwindawo enelanga, ukuba unophahla olufanelekileyo kunye nexesha, nantsi indlela yokuqalisa. Qonda izinto ezisisiseko Vavanya iindleko Vavanya izibonelelo Seva iindleko zokufakela Fakela iiphaneli Gcina ufako lwakho.
