Ngaphambi kokuziswa okuzayo kwe-EU Ecodesign kunye nemilinganiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo we-Energy Label yeemveliso ze-PV zelanga, i-SolarPower Europe izisa iingcinga ezithile ngesihloko, yongeza ingqiqo kwiingxoxo zeshishini eziqhubekayo.
Kwabo banolwazi, amanyathelo azayo e-EU Ecodesign kunye ne-Energy Label yomgaqo-nkqubo weemveliso zePV zelanga zezinye zezona ziqwenga zomthetho ezilindelwe kakhulu kwimisebenzi. Ezi ziimfuno zobugcisa nezolwazi ezimisela eyona migangatho isezantsi yesetyhula, ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kwiimveliso ezibekwe kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Kwi-2021, imithetho ye-Ecodesign igcine abathengi baseYurophu i-120 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (i-129.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kwinkcitho yamandla kwaye ikhokelele kwi-10% ephantsi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngonyaka. Imithetho ye-Ecodesign isebenza kumaqela emveliso angaphezu kwama-30, kunye nokuFakwa kweLabeling ye-Energy kusebenza kuninzi lwazo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iimveliso zelanga ze-photovoltaic zazingenalo udidi lwemveliso yazo - kodwa yonke loo nto iza kutshintsha. Kukho uqikelelo oluninzi kunye nenkxalabo malunga nokuba iimfuno zokugqibela ze-Ecodesign kunye ne-Energy Label yeemveliso ze-PV zinokujongeka njani, ke kuluncedo ukuthabatha inyathelo, uphonononge inkqubo, kwaye ucazulule imixholo ephindaphindiweyo kwintetho yoshishino.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu yasasaza idrafti ye-PV Ecodesign kunye ne-Energy Label amanyathelo ngoJuni 2022, iphakamisa iimfuno kwi-carbon footprint ephezulu efakwe kwikhabhoni, ubuncinci bomgangatho kunye neemfuno ezithembekileyo, ukuvezwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neminye imiba yeesetyhula kwiimodyuli ze-PV kunye ne-inverters. NgoMatshi ka-2023, uhlaziyo lwendlela yokubala ye-carbon footprint eyidrafti yasasazwa phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo.
Ngolu yilo, ishishini lalineenkxalabo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo, ezinye zazo eziye zaxoxwa kutshanje. Omnye umba ophambili yindlela yokubala i-carbon footprint accounting, ekufuneka imiselwe ngendlela ethintela nakuphi na ukubakho kwengxelo engachanekanga. Ukukhethwa kweyunithi esebenzayo ye-carbon footprint - nokuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo umthamo wemodyuli ye-nameplate (kW), okanye endaweni yoko umbane we-PV oveliswe kubomi bemodyuli yonke (kWh) - uvuselele ingxoxo ethile. Inkxalabo kukuba ukusetyenziswa okungalunganga kweeparameters ezifunekayo ukuguqula i-carbon footprint echazwe kwi-kWp kwifomathi ye-kWh, eyiyunithi esebenzayo phantsi kwendlela yangoku yeKhomishini yaseYurophu, inokuvula amathuba okukhwabanisa. Ezi parameters zimveliso yamandla emodyuli, izinga lokuthotywa kwemodyuli, i-solar irradiance, kunye nobomi bemodyuli, ngokusisiseko izinto ezivumela ukubala isivuno samandla obomi bonke ukusuka kumthamo wemodyuli ye-nameplate.
Xa kujongwa ngokusondeleyo, nangona kunjalo, loo mngcipheko uncinci kakhulu njengoko ezi parameters zilungisiwe, okanye zisekelwe kumaxabiso enjongo: ukuphuma kwamandla kunqunywe phantsi kweemeko zovavanyo oluqhelekileyo; izinga lokuthotywa kunye ne-solar irradiance iya kuba yimilinganiselo emiselweyo; ubomi bemodyuli buya kuba lixabiso elimiselweyo okanye ngokusekelwe kwibango lemveliso, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko zewaranti zisebenza. Ishishini linokuziva liqinisekisiwe - ukuba indlela yokusebenza iyehla ngale ndlela, njengoko silindele ukuba iKomishoni yaseYurophu iya kwenza, kwaye ukuba amaxabiso amiselweyo anengqondo, kuya kuba nzima ukuba kubekho nayiphi na ingxelo engachanekanga kusetyenziswa iyunithi esebenzayo ye-kWh.
Enye ingongoma yengxoxo kukusetyenziswa kwezatifikethi eziluhlaza kwi-accounting yombane yabavelisi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, njengoko icandelo lokuthenga elinokuhlaziywa likhula, indima yezatifikethi ezithembekileyo eziluhlaza ikhula ngokubaluleke ngakumbi. Idrafti yowama-2023 sele isebenzisana nalo mceli mngeni, ibeka iindlela zokuthembeka eziya kusetyenziswa ukwahlula phakathi kwezatifikethi ezithembekileyo nezingathembekanga eziluhlaza. Sikwayaqonda ukuba iKomishoni iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kulo mxholo kwaye iceba ukumisela imigaqo engqongqo ngakumbi enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezatifikethi eziluhlaza, ilungelelanisa indlela yokusebenza namanye amacandelo aphantsi kwenkqubo efanayo - umz. icandelo lebhetri. IKhomishini yaseYurophu sele isayine amatyeli amaninzi ukuba ayizukuzamkela ngokumfamekileyo izikimu zezatifikethi zelizwe lesithathu ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuthembeka okucacileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izatifikethi eziluhlaza esizisebenzisayo zithembekile. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kombane ohlaziyekayo, njengokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-PV yokusetyenziswa ngokwakho ebekwe kwindawo yokuvelisa, kunciphisa ngokucacileyo i-carbon footprint yenkqubo yokuvelisa - esi sisenzo esihle esifanele sisikhuthaze kwaye sivume ngaphakathi komthetho. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, ukusebenzisa kuphela imixube yamandla esizwe ukumisela isiseko sekhabhoni yemveliso kuya kuthi ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye kunyibilike ngokubalulekileyo ubumbube.
Ngaphandle kweenkxalabo ngokubanzi malunga nomxholo wemithetho, kuye kwakho izindululo ezingahambelaniyo nesiseko esisemthethweni se-Ecodesign & Energy Label. Kukho iingcebiso zokutshintsha i-Label yaMandla kwisalathisi sekhabhoni edibeneyo okanye amandla. Oku kubangelwa ukungatolikali okuqhelekileyo kwendima ye-Energy Label, eyisixhobo esihloselwe ukubonisa ukusebenza kwamandla emveliso emehlweni abasebenzisi bokugqibela - ngamanye amazwi, ingakanani i-module ye-PV yokuvelisa amandla ombane iya kubanceda bavelise amandla aluhlaza kwaye balondoloze kwiindleko zombane. Iza kuhambelana neleyibhile onokuyibona kwifriji yakho, ngaphandle kokuba ibonisa ukuba imodyuli ye-PV ivelisa kangakanani amandla, kunokuba amandla asetyenziswe sisixhobo. Okona kuninzi, ileyibhile yekhabhoni efakwe ngaphakathi inokuqukwa njengesalathisi esahlukileyo kwileyibhile yamandla kodwa akufanelekanga ukutshintsha umsebenzi osisiseko weleyibhile.
Esinye isiphakamiso sibonakala sithetha ukuba i-Ecodesign ingathatha indawo yomgaqo-nkqubo wezoshishino welanga apho i-EU ngokungathandabuzekiyo isilela kuyo. E-SolarPower yaseYurophu, sicacile ukuba imigangatho yokufikelela kwimarike esekwe kwi-ESG, njenge-Ecodesign okanye umthetho wozinzo lonikezelo olunjengokuThintelwa kweMisebenzi eNyanzelwayo, zizinto eziphambili ezikhapha umgaqo-nkqubo owomeleleyo wemizi-mveliso. Imigangatho yokufikelela kwimarike inceda abavelisi baseYurophu bakhuphisane kwinqanaba lokudlala nabadlali behlabathi - bonke babotshwa yimithetho efanayo.
Ngenxa yokuba kukho inqaku eliphambili: I-Ecodesign ayikho malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wezoshishino; oko kufana nokuzama ukusebenzisa i-baseball bat ukusombulula ityhubhu yeRubik. Kufuneka sigweme izithintelo zokungenisa elizweni ezifihliweyo ezibeka ingozi ekunciphiseni imarike yelanga, kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi, kukho izisombululo ezingcono ezifumanekayo zokuxhasa abavelisi belanga baseYurophu kwingxaki. Sifuna iNjongo yeNjongo eKhethekileyo ye-EU ukuba ithenge kwaye iphinde ithengise isitokhwe sika-2023, kwaye simemelela amazwe angamaLungu ukuba athathele ingqalelo iziqinisekiso zikarhulumente okanye iintambo zetyala kubavelisi abagulayo. Kwixesha elide, imigaqo-nkqubo yokomelela phantsi kweenkqubo zelizwe kunye noMthetho woShishino we-Net-Zero kufuneka udlale indima ebalulekileyo, ngelixa i-European Investment Bank kufuneka ixhase iiprojekthi zophuhliso lokwenziwa kwesola. Kufuneka kwakhona i-EU ize ngaphambili neSolar Manufacturing Facility ethile, enxulumanisa neNgxowa-mali yoTshintsho okanye iSovereignty Fund.
Silindele isindululo esiyilwayo esilandelayo se-Ecodesign & Energy Label Solar PV imithetho kwiiveki ezizayo. Nangona ixesha elibekiweyo liguquguqukayo, kwaye sele lixhomekeke ekulibazisekeni, oku kunokuthetha ukuba iphakheji ingavunywa ngokusesikweni kulo nyaka umiyo, kunye nemithetho eqala ukusebenza kwangoko ngo-2025. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kugqitywe kwangexesha kwaye akukho okunye ukuphambanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo lelanga laseYurophu liza kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo kumngeni we-decarbonisation.
Umbhali: Raffaele Rossi
URaffaele Rossi yiNtloko yezobuNgcali kwiMarike eSolarPower yaseYurophu kwaye uye walungelelanisa iinzame zeSolarPower yaseYurophu yokuZinzo kwiMveliso yokuSebenza (kunye nabangaphambi kwayo) ukusukela ngo-2019.
Iimbono kunye nezimvo ezichazwe kweli nqaku zezababhali ngokwakhe, kwaye azibonakalisi ezo zigcinwe ngu pv imagazini.
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