Isiqulatho
● Intshayelelo
● Isishwankathelo semarike
● Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhodi zeziko kunye neempawu zazo
● Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo xa ukhetha iibhodi zentsimbi
● Umqukumbelo
intshayelelo
Iibhodi zeCorkboard zilungelelaniswa kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo ngokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba luncedo kunye nezinto zoyilo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye ne-eco, umdla okhulayo kwiibhodi ze-corkboard uzenze zayimfuneko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendawo zokusebenza, izikolo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ubuhle bazo bendalo, obudityaniswa neempawu zokuziphilisa, bubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zobuchwephesha kunye nezemfundo. Ukongezelela, uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ze-corkboard zibonelela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiziboniso ezinkulu ukuya kwiibhodi ezidibeneyo, ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Oku kuguquguquka kubeka iibhodi ze-cork njengecandelo eliphambili kwimarike eguqukayo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nezixhobo zokuyila.
ubenemboniselo Market
Ubungakanani bemarike kunye nokukhula
Imakethi ye-cork yomhlaba wonke iyaqhubela phambili, iqikelelwa kwi-USD 5 yebhiliyoni ngo-2023. Kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sonyaka se-6% ukusuka ku-2024 ukuya ku-2030 ukuya kufikelela malunga ne-USD 7.52 yezigidigidi ngokuqukunjelwa kwexesha eliqikelelweyo. Imfuno ekhulayo yezinto ezizinzileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, afana nokwakha, ifashoni, kunye neenqwelo-mafutha, ikhuthaza oku kukhula. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zebhodi yebhodi, njengokuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokumelana nomlilo kwendalo, idlale indima enkulu ekuqhubeni umdla wayo okhulayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kumashishini awohlukeneyo.
Iimbono zengingqi
IYurophu isaqhubeka nokubamba eyona ndawo inkulu kwimakethi ye-cork ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lokwenziwa kwewayini, elixhomekeke kakhulu kwizithinteli zikakhokho ukutywina iibhotile. IPortugal neSpeyin zinendima ekuveliseni nasekuthumeleni izikhokho kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo eyongeza kwindawo yaseYurophu kweli candelo lemarike. Kwelinye icala, kukho ukonyuka okulindelekileyo kwingingqi ye-Asia Pacific malunga nokukhula ngexesha eliqikelelweyo, ikakhulu kubangelwa kukwanda kokuqondwa kweempawu ze-corks'eco-friendly kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okwahlukeneyo kulwakhiwo kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi. Icandelo lophuhliso olukhulayo kwiimarike ezikhulayo ezifana neChina kunye neIndiya kuqikelelwa ukuba ziqhubele phambili imfuno yezinto ze-cork kule ndawo.
Abaqhubi beemarike eziphambili
Imarike yezinto zikakhokho ifumana ukukhula ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Omnye umba ophambili luzinzo; isikhokho sithathwa ngokuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokwenza ingozi emithini; kungoko, amashishini eeco ayawuthanda. Ukuguquguquka kwe-cork kukwanegalelo ekuthandeni kwayo njengoko inokusetyenziswa kuluhlu lweemveliso, ezinje ngomgangatho kunye nezixhobo zefashoni. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhula kweshishini lokwakha kwiindawo ezigxile kwiindlela zokwakha ezilungele i-eco-friendly kuqhuba imfuno yezinto ezisekelwe kwi-cork, njengeebhodi ze-cork. Ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli kumacandelo e-aerospace kunye neemoto, apho izinto ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nezihlala ixesha elide zibalulekile, kunceda ukuqhubela phambili ukukhula kwemarike.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhodi zebhodi kunye neempawu zazo
Iibhodi ze-corkboard zendalo
Iibhodi ze-cork ezenziwe ngexolo lemithi ye-oki ye-oki efumaneka ikakhulu kummandla weMeditera ziyakwazi ukuziphilisa ngenxa yesakhiwo se-cork equlethe iiseli ezincinci ezingangeni moya ezipakishwe kunye ngokuqinileyo. Yonke i-cubic centimeter ye-cork iqulethe malunga ne-40 yezigidi zeeseli ezinikezela ukuguquguquka kunye namandla kwiibhodi. Eli nqaku livumela ibhodi ukuba ibuyele umva kwimingxuma yepini kunye nomonakalo omncinci ngelixa igcina umphezulu wayo ugudile kwaye womelele ngokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Iibhodi zezikhokho zidla ngokuba nobukhulu obuphakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12 yeemilimitha ukunika inkxaso yezikhonkwane kunye neeteki ngelixa zigcina ukuqina kwebhodi. Ngaphezu koko, i-cork ineempawu zokugquma kwe-acoustic ezenza ezi bhodi zibe lukhetho oluhle lokunciphisa ingxolo kwiindawo eziphithizelayo.
Iibhodi ezigqunywe yiVinyl
Iibhodi ze-corkboards ezifakwe kwi-Vinyl zibandakanya uluhlu lwe-cork olufakwe kwi-vinyl surface ukuphucula ixesha elide kunye nemigangatho yokucoceka. I-vinyl yokwambathisa iqhele ukuba yi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 millimeter ubukhulu kwaye isebenza njengekhaka ngokuchasene namabala, ukufuma, kunye nophuhliso lwebhaktheriya. Ezi bhodi zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo ezibeka phambili ucoceko, njengezibonelelo zempilo kunye neelebhu zophando. Xa isetyenziswa rhoqo, umphezulu we-vinyl unokucocwa ngaphandle komzamo ngokusula, ukugcina ucoceko lwebhodi. Ezi panels ziqhele ukumiswa kwi-high-density fiberboard (HDF) okanye i-medium-density fiberboard (MDF) ukuphucula amandla abo kunye nokwenza ukufakwa kweepaneli ngaphandle kwemiba yokugoba.
Iibhodi ezigqunywe ngelaphu
Iibhodi zeebhulethi ezigqunywe ngelaphu zenziwe ngokubeka i-cork ngelaphu elomeleleyo, njengepolyester okanye umxube wepolyester wekotoni, ukwenza umphezulu wamanqaku okuphina kunye neefoto ngaphandle kokuzinxiba ngokulula. Ilaphu elisetyenzisiweyo liqinile, lijikeleze i-0.8 ukuya kwi-1.5 mm ubukhulu. Uluhlu lwe-cork olungaphantsi luhlala lu-10 mm ubukhulu, olunceda ukunika inkxaso njengoko ilaphu libonelela ngesibheno esihle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ezi bhodi zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yomthamo wazo wokunciphisa inkangeleko yemingxuma kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukuhambelana noyilo lwangaphakathi ngaphandle komthungo ngenxa yokhetho olwahlukeneyo lwemibala yelaphu kunye nokwenziwa okubonelelweyo.
Iibhodi zeerubha ezihlanganisiweyo
I-Rubber composite corkboards idibanisa irabha ehlaziyiweyo kunye namasuntswana e-cork ukwenza indawo eyomeleleyo kwiindawo ezixakekileyo zemizi-mveliso. Banomxube we-70 yepesenti yerabha kunye ne-30 yepesenti ye-cork content ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ubukhulu bazo bususela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeemilimitha zokomelezwa kokuqina ngokuchasene nokunxiba kunye nokufuma. Irabha kwezi bhodi ikwanceda ukufunxa isandi kwiindawo apho ukunciphisa ingxolo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphaya koko, umphezulu wezi bhodi zenziwe ngerabha zineempawu zokuziphilisa kwi-cork yendalo, iqinisekisa ukuqina nokuba isetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu.
Iibhodi zokudibanisa
Iibhodi ezidityanisiweyo zidibanisa indawo yesikhokho kunye nomphezulu wokubhala njengebhodi emhlophe okanye ibhodi yebhodi kwifreyimu enye ukuze usebenze kakuhle kumagumbi okufundela nakwiindawo zeentlanganiso. Zibonisa umaleko we-cork ojikeleze i-6 ukuya kwi-8 millimeters yokuphinwa kunye nomphezulu wokubhala owenziwe ngeglasi epholileyo okanye i-MDF egqunywe ngemelamine enobukhulu obuphakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeemilimitha. Iibhodi ezithile ezidityanisiweyo ziquka iiphaneli ezibuyiselwa umva ezinokuthi zijikwe ukuze zitshintshe phakathi kwe-cork kunye nemigangatho yokubhala njengoko kufunwa yimfuno yomsebenzisi. Ezi bhodi ngokuqhelekileyo ziza zixhotyiswe ngeefreyimu ze-aluminiyam ezomelezwe ngezibiyeli zekona ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqina.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili xa ukhetha iibhodi ze-corkboards
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina
Xa ukhetha ibhodi yebhodi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubuninzi bezinto kunye nesakhiwo kuba le miba ichaphazela ukuba iya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani. Ubuninzi beebhodi zentsimbi budla ngokuba phakathi kwe-190 ukuya kwi-220 kg/m³, kunye noxinaniso oluphezulu olunika amandla angaphezulu kumonakalo. Oku kuxinana kuqinisekisa ukuba isikhokho sigcina ukubhetyebhetye nokukwazi ukuzilungisa, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ukuze isetyenziswe kakhulu. Iibhodi ze-Corkboards ezenziwe ngomxube werabha odityanisiweyo zibandakanya malunga ne-70 yepesenti yerabha esetyenzisiweyo kunye namasuntswana angama-30 eepesenti, isenza imveliso eyomelelayo enokumelana ngokulula nokufuma kunye neekhemikhali. Abavelisi bahlala besebenzisa i-vulcanization kwinkqubo yemveliso ukunyusa amandla ecandelo lerabha kunye nokuguquguquka, ukwenza ezi bhodi zigqibelele kwiitrafikhi eziphezulu okanye iindawo ezinomngeni.
Ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kunye nendawo
Injongo kunye nokubekwa kwebhodi yebhodi imisela imilinganiselo yayo kunye nohlobo lokuxhaswa kunye nendlela yokunyuka esetyenzisiweyo. Kwiindawo ezifana nezikolo okanye iindawo zikawonke-wonke, sihlala sifumanisa ukuba iibhodi ze-corkboards ezinkulu ziza kunye ne-12mm ye-MDF eqinile okanye i-HDF exhasayo ukuphepha ukugoba nokugcina amandla abo ixesha elide. Ezi bhodi ziqhele ukuxhonywa kusetyenziswa izibiyeli ze-Z ezifihliweyo zokujonga udonga olugungxulwayo kwaye zinokubamba ubunzima beebhodi ezinkulu ezithi maxa wambi zide zibe ziimitha ezi-2. Kwiindawo ezithe ngqo ngakumbi, ezinjengeeofisi kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezineemfuno ezimbini, njengomgangatho we-cork kunye nebhodi yokusula i-melamine. Zifakwe kwizinto ezilula, njenge-particleboard, ehlala isuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-9mm ubukhulu. Ezi bhodi zihlala ziza kunye neendlela eziguquguqukayo ezenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukutshintsha okanye ukwandisa ilungiselelo lebhodi ngokusekelwe kwizinto abazithandayo.
Iinketho zobuhle kunye ne-trim
Ubuhle kunye nokhetho lwetrim ludlala indima engaphaya kwenkangeleko; zikwachaphazela indlela eyomelele kwaye isebenza ngayo ibhodi. Thatha izakhelo ze-aluminiyam, umzekelo; badlula kwinkqubo etyebisa umaleko weoxide yendalo ukonyusa ukuxhathisa ngokuchasene nomhlwa kunye nokuguga nokukrazula, ibenze bagqibelele kwiindawo ezinobumanzi okanye amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo. Ezi zakhelo ziqhele ukwenza umlinganiso we-10 ukuya kwi-20mm ububanzi kolo chuku lwangoku ngelixa ukhusela imiphetho yebhodi ekwenzakaleni. Iifreyimu zokhuni ezenziwe nge-oki okanye i-beech zihlala zigqunywe nge-UV-cured polyurethane ukomeleza ukuqina kwazo ngokuchasene nemikrwelo kunye neziphumo ezibunayo. Ububanzi bezi zakhelo buphakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-25mm ngokusekelwe kwinkangeleko kunye nenjongo yebhodi. Ngaphaya koko, iibhodi ze-corkboards ezinelaphu ezigqityiweyo aziboneleli kuphela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha umbala kodwa zikwaphucula ubomi obude ngokunika ikhaka elongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nemingxunya kunye nokunxiba.
Impembelelo yendalo
Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ze-corkboards zidibene nezinto kunye neendlela ezibandakanyekayo ekwenzeni. Isikhokho sendalo sivunwa kwimithi ye-oki rhoqo emva kweminyaka elithoba, inceda ekukhuseleni imithi, kwaye ikhulisa isakhono sazo sokugcina ikhabhon ngokufunxa ukuya kutsho kwiitoni ezili-14 zeCO2 ngomthi ngamnye ngexesha lokuphila kwawo. Iibhodi ezidityanisiweyo zerabha zikhuthaza uzinzo ngokuhlaziywa kwenkunkuma yerabha efunyenwe kumatayara amadala ebenokuthi ngenye indlela iphelele kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Indlela yokuvelisa ezi bhodi ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-adhesives kunye neengubo ezinamazinga aphantsi ezinto ezixubileyo ze-organic compounds (VOCs), ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi kwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi bhodi zinamandla okufumana amanqaku ngokubhekiselele kwi-LEED (iNkokeli kuMandla kunye noYilo lokusiNgqongileyo) isiqinisekiso sezakhiwo ezinceda ukuqhubela phambili iinjongo zokuzinza.
isiphelo
Iibhodi zeCorkboards zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo kunye ne-eco-friendly kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukusuka kumagumbi okufundela ukuya kumagumbi ebhodi nangaphaya, iibhodi zecork zizisa ukuguquguquka nokuzinza. Zihlala ixesha elide, zenziwe ngezinto ze-eco, kwaye zihlangabezana neemfuno zozinzo ngelixa zixhasa amaphulo ohlaza. Ukukhetha i-corkboard efanelekileyo kuthetha ukuqwalasela indawo eya kuhlala kuyo kunye nokufumana ukulingana phakathi komsebenzi kunye nobuhle bexabiso elihlala lihlala kunye nekusasa eliluhlaza.
