Isiqulatho
1. intshayelelo
2. Ingxaki ye-PET kunye nefuthe layo lokusingqongileyo
3. Indlela yeCoca-Cola yozinzo lwePET
4. Indlela yePepsiCo yozinzo lwePET
5. Ukuthelekisa iinjongo zokuzinza kweCoke kunye nePepsi kunye nenkqubela phambili
6. Indima yomthetho, ukuziphatha kwabathengi, kunye namanyathelo e-ESG
7. Isiphelo

intshayelelo

Ihlabathi lijongene nengxaki yenkunkuma yeplastiki, kunye nezigidi zeebhotile ze-PET ezithengwa ngomzuzu ngamnye. I-Coca-Cola kunye ne-PepsiCo, ezimbini zeenkampani ezinkulu zesiselo, zinegalelo elikhulu kule ngxaki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthelekisa iindlela zabo zokujongana nomba we-PET kwaye sivavanye inkqubela yabo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zozinzo.

Ingxaki ye-PET kunye nefuthe layo lokusingqongileyo

I-Polyethylene terephthalate, okanye i-PET, yinto esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiplastiki kwishishini lokupakisha, ngakumbi kwiziselo. Ngokutsho kwe-EPA, izinga lokuhlaziywa kweebhotile ze-PET e-US kuphela i-29.1% kwiminyaka yamuva nje, ewela ngaphantsi kwe-30% yomda obekwe yi-Ellen MacArthur Foundation New Plastic Economy Initiative ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo "enokuphinda isetyenziswe".

Izinga eliphantsi lokurisayikilisha linokubalelwa kwizinto ezininzi:

1. Iindleko eziphezulu zokuqokelela kunye nokuhlelwa kweplastiki

2. Ubukho bamawaka eentlobo zeplastiki ezahlukeneyo ezingenakunyibilikiswa kunye

3. Ukonakaliswa kweplastiki emva kokusetyenziswa nje kube kanye okanye ezimbini

4. Ukuveliswa kweplastiki entsha ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula

Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwenkunkuma yeplastiki iphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye okubi ngakumbi, igalelo kwiintlekele zokusingqongileyo njengeGreat Pacific Garbage Patch, ingqokelela yobutyobo ethatha iikhilomitha ezingama-620,000 zesikwere kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba ngo-2050, kuya kubakho iplastiki eninzi kuneentlanzi kwiilwandle zethu.

Ngaphezu koko, njengoko iibhotile zeplastiki ziqhekeka zibe ngamasuntswana amancinci, zibeka ingozi kwimpilo. Ngelixa iziphumo zexesha elide zokuphefumla kunye nokufunxa ezi masuntswana azikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, iinkxalabo zibandakanya amakhonkco anokubakho ekuphuphumeni kwezisu, ukonakala kwemiphunga, uxinzelelo kunye nokudumba.

Ukujongana nengxaki ye-PET kufuna indlela eneenkalo ezininzi ebandakanya umthetho, utshintsho lokuziphatha kwabathengi, kunye namanyathelo okugcinakala okwenziwa ziinkampani. Njengabancedisi ababini abakhulu kumcimbi we-PET wenkunkuma, i-Coca-Cola kunye ne-PepsiCo banendima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni nasekuphumezeni izisombululo.

Indlela yeCoca-Cola yokuzinza kwePET

Inkampani yeCoca-Cola imisele injongo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enyulu evela kwimithombo engahlaziyekiyo nge-3 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric phakathi kwe-2020-2025. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokwazi itoni iyonke yeplastiki enyulu abayisebenzisayo, kunzima ukuvavanya amabhongo ale thagethi. Ngo-2022, yi-15% kuphela ye-PET esetyenziswa yi-Coca-Cola eyaphinda yasetyenziswa.

Iinzame zozinzo lweCoca-Cola ziquka:

1. Ukufundisa nokukhuthaza abathengi ukuba bahlaziye

2. Ukusebenzisana nee-NGO kunye namahlakani anyukayo nasezantsi

3. Utyalo-mali ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kweziseko zophuhliso, nangona utyalo-mali lwangoku luncinci

Ngaphandle kwala manyathelo, iCoca-Cola iye yagxekwa ngokubandakanyeka ekuhlanjweni luhlaza, okubhekiselele kumkhwa wokwenza amabango alahlekisayo okanye angenabungqina malunga nenzuzo yokusingqongileyo yemveliso okanye izenzo zenkampani. Ukungabikho kokucacileyo kwiinjongo zabo zokuzinza kunye nenkqubela elinganiselweyo ekunyuseni ukusetyenziswa kwe-PET ehlaziyiweyo iphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokusebenza kwendlela yabo.

Ukwenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwingxaki ye-PET, i-Coca-Cola iya kufuneka ibeke iithagethi ezinqwenelekayo kunye nezingafihliyo, ityale imali eninzi kwiziseko zoncedo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokusebenzisana nabachaphazelekayo kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso ukuqhuba utshintsho lwenkqubo. Ngelixa inkampani ithathe amanyathelo athile kwicala elifanelekileyo, kusekho umsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka wenziwe ukujongana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo ebangelwa kukusebenzisa kakhulu ukupakishwa kwe-PET.

Indlela yePepsiCo yozinzo lwePET

IPepsiCo ibeke izinto ekujoliswe kuzo ezithe ngqo nezinamabhongo xa kuthelekiswa neCoca-Cola. Inkampani ijolise ekunqumleni iplastiki enyulu kwimithombo engahlaziyekiyo ngokukhonza nge-50% ngo-2030 kunye nokunciphisa iitoni zabo ezipheleleyo zeplastiki enyulu evela kwimithombo engahlaziyekiyo nge-20% ngexesha elifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2022, i-PepsiCo yajongana nezithintelo, ibuyela umva kwezi thagethi nge-2% kunye ne-11%, ngokulandelelanayo. Inkampani ibalele oku kukukhula kweshishini okungaphezulu kunoko bekulindelekile, ukufumaneka okunyiniweyo kunye neendleko eziphezulu zomxholo osetyenzisiweyo, kunye neenzuzo ezisezantsi kunoko bezilindelwe kwimimiselo yamva nje.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, iPepsiCo yenze iinzame eziqaphelekayo ekujongeni ezinye iindlela zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Inkampani ilinge kwaye yasungula ibhotile ye-bioPET eMexico, isebenzisa izinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana nengca yokutshintsha, i-pine bark, kunye namakhoba ombona. Oku kuphawule ibhotile yokuqala yehlabathi ye-PET eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwizixhobo ezisebenza ngokutsha ezisekelwe kwizityalo. Ngelixa ukusebenza koqoqosho kokuvelisa le mveliso yeplastiki ngokomlinganiselo kusahleli kungaqinisekanga, i-PepsiCo ifanelwe yimalinge yolu vavanyo lutsha.

Njengo-Coca-Cola, i-PepsiCo ityale imali ekufundiseni nasekukhuthazeni abathengi ukuba baphinde bayisebenzise kwaye ibambisene nee-NGO ezahlukeneyo kunye namahlakani ekhonkco lexabiso. Nangona kunjalo, i-PepsiCo iye yasebenza ngakumbi kutyalo-mali ukuphucula iziseko zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha, nangona utyalo-mali lwangoku lusanganelanga ukwenza umahluko obonakalayo.

Lilonke, indlela ka-PepsiCo yozinzo lwe-PET ibonakala inebhongo ngakumbi kwaye ingafihli kune-Coca-Cola, kunye neethagethi ezithe ngqo ngakumbi kunye nemifuniselo entsha yokupakishwa okuzinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zombini iinkampani zijongene nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nengxaki ye-PET kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba zonyuse iinzame zazo kunye notyalo-mali ukuqhuba utshintsho olunentsingiselo.

Ukuthelekisa iinjongo zeCoke kunye nePepsi zokuzinza kunye nenkqubela phambili

Nangona zombini i-Coca-Cola kunye ne-PepsiCo baye babeka iinjongo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enyulu kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa komxholo ohlaziyiweyo, kukho ukungafani okuphawulekayo kwiindlela zabo kunye nenkqubela phambili.

Injongo yeCoca-Cola yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enyulu ngeetoni ezi-3 zezigidi zeemetric phakathi kuka-2020-2025 ayinakucaciswa, njengoko inkampani ingabhengezi itoni epheleleyo yeplastiki enyulu abayisebenzisayo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuvavanya amabhongo kunye nefuthe elinokubakho koko kujoliswe kuko. Ngo-2022, kuphela i-15% ye-PET esetyenziswe yi-Coca-Cola yahlaziywa, ebonisa inkqubela encinci ekunyuseni ukusetyenziswa komxholo ohlaziyiweyo.

Kwelinye icala, i-PepsiCo ibeke izinto ekujoliswe kuzo ezithe ngqo, ijolise ekunqumleni iplastiki enyulu ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ngama-50% kunye nokunciphisa iitoni ezipheleleyo zeplastiki enyulu ngama-20% ngo-2030. I-PepsiCo nayo ibonise ukuzibophelela ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha ngokuphuhliswa kwebhotile ye-PET esekelwe kwizityalo ngokupheleleyo, nangona ukulinganisa kunye nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho kwesi sisombululo kuhlala kungaqinisekanga.

Zombini iinkampani zenze utyalo-mali kwimfundo yabathengi, intsebenziswano, kunye neziseko zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha, kodwa isikali solu tyalo-mali asanelanga ukuqhuba utshintsho olubalulekileyo. I-PepsiCo isebenze kakhulu kutyalo-mali ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kweziseko ezingundoqo, kodwa impembelelo yolu tyalo-mali isahleli ilinganiselwe.

Ngokubanzi, i-PepsiCo ibonakala ithatha indlela enomdla kunye necacileyo ekuzinzeni kwe-PET xa kuthelekiswa ne-Coca-Cola. Nangona kunjalo, zombini iinkampani kufuneka zinyuse kakhulu iinzame zazo kunye notyalo-mali ukwenza impembelelo enentsingiselo kwintlekele yehlabathi yenkunkuma yeplastiki.

Indima yomthetho, ukuziphatha kwabathengi, kunye namanyathelo e-ESG

Ukujongana nengxaki ye-PET kufuna indlela yamaqela amaninzi ebandakanya oorhulumente, abathengi, kunye neenkampani. Umthetho unokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni imigangatho yokwenziwa kweplastiki, ukusetyenziswa, nokulahlwa, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo. Oorhulumente banokutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokurisayikilisha nokuxhasa uphando nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obutsha.

Ukuziphatha kwabathengi yenye into ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nengxaki yePET. Ukufundisa abathengi malunga nokubaluleka kokurisayikilisha kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki kunokuncedisa ukuqhuba imfuno yezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nokunyusa amazinga okuhlaziya. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Coca-Cola kunye ne-PepsiCo zinoxanduva lokuxhasa imfundo yabathengi kunye namaphulo okutshintsha ukuziphatha.

Okokugqibela, amanyathelo okusiNgqongileyo, eNtlalo, kunye noLawulo (ESG) ziinkampani zinokuqhuba inkqubela phambili kuzinzo lwePET. Ngokumisela iithagethi ezinqwenelekayo, ukutyala imali kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo, kunye nokusebenzisana nabachaphazelekayo kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso, iinkampani zinokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwazo ekujonganeni nengxaki yenkunkuma yeplastiki kwaye zizibeke njengeenkokeli kwimisebenzi yoshishino oluzinzileyo.

isiphelo

Ingxaki ye-PET ibangela imingeni ebalulekileyo yemekobume kunye nempilo, kwaye ukuyilungisa kufuna umgudu ohlangeneyo ovela koorhulumente, abathengi kunye neenkampani. Njengaba babini banegalelo elikhulu kumbandela wenkunkuma ye-PET, i-Coca-Cola kunye ne-PepsiCo zinendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ziyidlalile ekufumaneni nasekuphumezeni izisombululo. Ngelixa zombini iinkampani zibeke iinjongo zozinzo kwaye zityale imali kumalinge awohlukeneyo, iPepsiCo ibonakala ngathi ithatha indlela enebhongo nephandle. Nangona kunjalo, zombini iinkampani kufuneka zinyuse kakhulu iinzame zazo kunye notyalo-mali ukwenza impembelelo enentsingiselo kwintlekele yehlabathi yenkunkuma yeplastiki. Ngokusebenza kunye noorhulumente, abathengi, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo, i-Coca-Cola kunye ne-PepsiCo inokunceda ukuqhuba inguqu kwikamva elizinzileyo.

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