Ukutshintsha izibane zemoto zizinto eziphambili zombane ezilawula izibane ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa, ngakumbi ebusuku okanye ngexesha lezaqhwithi zemvula.
Amashishini athengisa okanye alungisa izithuthi angalandela esi sikhokelo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa okanye ukulungisa okufanelekileyo. Eli nqaku libandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha ukukhanya kwemoto, iindawo zazo kwisithuthi, kunye nemisebenzi yazo.
Isiqulatho
Ubunakho beshishini kwimarike yokutshintsha iimoto
Uzifumana phi iiswitshi zokukhanya ezisi-7 kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo
Okukwintsusa
Ubunakho beshishini kwimarike yokutshintsha iimoto
Ubungakanani bemarike yokutshintsha iimoto
The imarike yehlabathi yokutshintsha iimoto kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $ 36 yebhiliyoni ngo-2031, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) ye-8.7% ukusuka ngo-2021-2031. Imfuno yokutshintsha kweemoto ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto zabakhweli mhlawumbi ngumqhubi wemarike enkulu, ekulindeleke ukuba inyuke nge-1.4x ngexesha loqikelelo.
Abaqhubi beemarike
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iya kuqhuba intengiso njengoko abathengi kunye nabavelisi bengqina utshintsho ukusuka kwihardware ukuya kwiimoto ezichazwe kwisoftware kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kombane ezimotweni.
Ukongeza, ukufudukela ezidolophini kunye noshishino kukhokelela abavelisi bezithuthi zorhwebo ukuba bamkele iiswitshi zeemoto kukhuseleko kunye nokulula kwabathengi babo. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi beemoto bakha itekhnoloji entsha yonxibelelwano ebangele ukwanda kwemfuno yeenkqubo zombane.
Ngesi sizathu, ukwazisa uluhlu olubanzi lokutshintsha kunye nabenzi boluvo be zithuthi kuqikelelwa ukuba iqhube ukukhula kwemarike.
iindidi
Iimoto zabakhweli ngabaxhamli abaphezulu bokutshintsha kweemoto ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yokuthuthuzela abakhweli kunye nokhuseleko. Ibongoza abavelisi ukuba baqhubeke beyila izinto ezintsha kwaye benze uyilo olutsha besebenzisa udibaniso lwetekhnoloji olusebenzayo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshwa kweemoto kwiimoto zabakhweli kulindeleke ukuba zandise i-1.4x ukuba zidlule i-US $ 19 yebhiliyoni yamanqaku ekupheleni kwe-2031.
iintlobo
Ngokusekwe kule ngxelo ingasentla, iiswitshi zolawulo lwangaphakathi kuqikelelwa ukuba zibhalise i-CAGR ye-4.2% kwaye zidlule kwi-21 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ekupheleni kwexesha lokuqikelela. Kwangaxeshanye, iiswitshi ze-powertrain kunye neeswitshi zolawulo lofikelelo ziya kubamba ngokudibeneyo isinye kwisithathu sesabelo semarike ngo-2031.
KwiiNgingqi
IYurophu ngokuqinisekileyo iya kufumana olona hlumo luphezulu ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kweshishini leemoto, elithathe i-21.9% yemveliso yeemoto zehlabathi ngo-2020.
Ngokusondeleyo ilandelayo yi-Asiya, ene-CAGR eqikelelwayo ye-4.6% ukuya kutsho ngo-2031, ikhuthazwa ikakhulu luqoqosho lwaseIndiya nolwaseTshayina. Ngokwengxelo ka-2020 ye-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IEA), i-China yayineyona ntengiso iphezulu yeemoto zombane ngo-2019, ngelixa umzi-mveliso weemoto waseIndiya uqikelelwa ukuba uxabisa phakathi kwe-US $251.4 kunye ne-282.8 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026.
Uzifumana phi iiswitshi zokukhanya ezisi-7 kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo
1. Izibane zentloko
De abenzi bemoto benza eyokuqala ukukhanya Ukutshintshela, abaqhubi kuye kwafuneka bahambe ukuya kwizibane zabo ukuze bazivule kwaye bazicime. Olu tshintsho luza kwiintlobo ezintathu eziphambili kwaye zinokwahluka kwindawo ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yemoto.
Ukutsala-ngaphandle iiswitshi zezibane
Iiswitshi zokutsalwa ngaphandle zifane namaqhina kwideshibhodi yesithuthi okanye kuluhlu lokuqhuba. Isebenza ngokuyitsalela ngaphandle ukuze ilayite izibane zentloko kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde ingene ukuze izicime.
Iiswitshi zokutsalwa ngaphandle azixhaphakanga kwizithuthi zala maxesha, njengoko i-dash-mounted rotary okanye iiswitshi zerocker ziye zathatha indawo yazo.
Izitshixo zezibane ezijikelezayo ezifakwe kwiDash
Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, iinkampani zeemoto ezifana neMercedes zenza utshintsho ukusuka kutshintsho olusisiseko lokutsala iiswitshi zeqhosha elijikelezayo okwaziwa ngokuba ziiswitshi zezibane ezijikelezayo.
Ezi zitshintshi zidla ngokubekwa kwicala lasekhohlo ledeshibhodi yesithuthi kwaye iqulathe ukucofa okujikelezayo okujikwa ngokwewotshi ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo ukulawula isibane sangaphambili. Ezinye iindawo zolawulo zokutshintsha eziqhelekileyo “zicimile,” “izibane zokupaka,” “i-beam ephantsi,” kunye “ne-beam ephezulu.”
nangona ezi zitshintshi yayiyeyona nto iphambili kwimarike yeemoto yaseYurophu ngeminyaka yee-70s kunye neye-80s, ziye zaduma kwihlabathi liphela.
"I-Rocker" yohlobo lokutshintsha izibane zentloko
Iiswitshi zeRocker zifana nje noomatshini abaqhelekileyo bokuvula nokucima abasetyenziswa ukulawula izibane zangaphambili kunye nezibane zokupaka.
Iswitshi iqhele ukwenziwa ngoxande okanye umzimba ojikelezayo onengalo yokuguqula ukuphetshethwa phezulu okanye ezantsi ukuze kusebenze izibane zentloko. Abanye beza namavili amancinci alungelelanisiweyo ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwesibane.
Iiswitshi zohlobo lwe-Rocker zisemgangathweni kwiimoto zanamhlanje kwaye zibekwe kwikholamu yokuqhuba okanye kwideshibhodi yasekhohlo.
2. Ukutshintsha kokukhanya kwangaphakathi
Izitshixo zokukhanya zangaphakathi zifumaneka ngaphakathi kwi-cabin yesithuthi kunye nokulawula izibane zangaphakathi zemoto, okwenza abakhweli kunye nabaqhubi babone ngaphakathi kwemoto ngexesha lobumnyama.
Iiswitshi ngokwesiqhelo zibekwe kwisilingi yemoto okanye kwikhonsoli yemoto engaphezulu kwaye zinokwahluka ngokwemodeli yesithuthi. Kwakhona, ezinye iimoto zineendlela ezidityanisiweyo zokuvala umnyango okanye ulawulo lokulibaziseka oluqhagamshelwe kwisitshixo, esikhanyisa isibane xa sivula ucango okanye sigcine izibane zikhanya ixesha elifutshane emva kokuluvala.
3. Ukubuyisela umva iiswitshi zokukhanya
Ukubuyisela umva iiswitshi zokukhanya zizitshixo ezilula zokuvula/ukucima eziqhagamshelwe kwisixokelelwano sombane wesithuthi. Bathumela umqondiso kwi-transmission yesithuthi, ethi ilayite izibane ezibuyela umva xa umqhubi etshintsha igiya ukuze abuyele umva. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanini beemoto banokuzifumana phantsi kwesithuthi.
Ezi zitshintshi dlala indima ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko ngokunika umqondiso kwabanye abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo ukuba isithuthi sixhasa umva kwaye sibuya umva. Inceda ukuthintela iingozi okanye ukungqubana, ngakumbi ebusuku.
4. Iiswitshi zemisebenzi emininzi
Ezi zikwabizwa iiswitshi ezidityanisiweyo okanye izikhondo. Abaqhubi banokuyifumana ikakhulu kwikholamu yokuqhuba isithuthi, evumela umqhubi ukuba asebenzise iinkqubo ezininzi ngaphandle kokususa izandla zabo kwivili lokuqhuba.
Imisebenzi emininzi yakhelwe kuyo iziqu kwaye ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kwimodeli yemoto. Okwangoku, uninzi lokutshintsha kwemisebenzi emininzi lulawula izibane zangaphambili, imiqondiso yokujika, imiqadi ephezulu, iiwiper zomoya, kunye nolawulo lokuhamba ngenqanawa.
5. Iiswitshi ezinyovwa ngebhuleki
Izitshixo zebrake enyovwayo zizinto ezingundoqo zokhuseleko ezifakelwe kufuphi ne-brake pedal ukwazisa abanye abagibeli bendlela xa isithuthi sisehlisa isantya okanye simisa.
Ezi ziseka uqhagamshelwano lombane oluvula i waqhekeza izibane kanye i-pedal ye-brake idandathekile. Nje ukuba umqhubi asuse amandla, aphule umdibaniso aze acime isibane.
Ukongeza, abaqhubi banokusebenzisa iiswitshi zokukhanya zebrake ukuvala inkqubo yolawulo lokuhamba ngenqanawa okanye ukuqhobosheka okuzenzekelayo okungxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zitshintshi zihlala zilungelelaniswa kwaye zikulungele ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuhlolwa rhoqo.
6. Iiswitshi ze-dimmer ze-headlight
Iiswitshi ze-dimmer ye-headlight yenza ukuba umqhubi alungelelanise ubunzulu besibane ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuqhuba. Ezinye iindlela zikwavumela abaqhubi ukuba balungelelanise i-engile yezibane zangaphambili ukuze zibonakale ngakumbi endleleni.
bona zihlala zibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo lekholamu yokulawula kwaye zilawulwa yiqhosha okanye i-lever.
Iiswitshi zedimmer yeenyawo
Iiswitshi zedimmer yeenyawo zikumgangatho wesithuthi, ngakwicala lomqhubi. Ezi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimoto ezindala; uninzi lweemoto zale mihla zithatha indawo yazo ngeentlobo ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimoto zorhwebo kunye neelori zanamhlanje zisasebenzisa ezi zitshintshi.
Uncedo lwe i-pedal dimmer itshintsha unyawo kukuba kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubonakala kuncinci kwabanye abaqhubi.
Ukufiphaza isixhobo sokutshintsha
Ukufiphaza isixhobo sokutshintsha idibanisa abenzi boluvo kunye neemodyuli zokulawula ukulungisa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi okanye izibane zedeshibhodi. Ezinye iimodeli zeemoto zamva nje zineenkqubo zokukhanyisa eziguqukayo ezitshintsha ubunzulu kunye necala lezibane zangaphambili ngokusekelwe kwisantya kunye neemeko zemozulu.
Xa umqhubi esitsala isikhondo ngasemva, loo nto ibangela ukuba kufakwe iswitshi yobumnyama ebekwe ngasemva kwintonga. Ezinye izithuthi ziye zadibanisa kwi-multi-function stalk ngokwayo.
7. Iiswitshi zombane zikaxakeka
Ukutshintsha isibane esingxamisekileyo vula zonke izibane ezijikayo ezine ngaxeshanye. Balumkisa abanye abaqhubi ngexesha likaxakeka njengokuphuka kwemoto okanye ingozi. Zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiswitshi zokukhanya eziyingozi.
Olu tshintsho ludla ngokuba kwideshibhodi yesithuthi, lula ukuba lufikeleleke kumqhubi. Ezinye iimodeli zezithuthi zikwanamaqhosha azinikeleyo okanye izibane zolawulo lwexesha likaxakeka.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba utshintsho lwesibane sikaxakeka bonisa abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo xa beqhuba i-convoy okanye ezinye iziganeko ezifana nomngcwabo.
Okukwintsusa
Ukutshintsha izibane zemoto zizinto ezibalulekileyo zombane kwinkqubo yokukhanyisa yesithuthi. Emva kokuphonononga iiswitshi ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya kwemoto, amashishini kwishishini leemoto kufuneka aqonde imisebenzi yawo eyahlukeneyo kunye neendawo.
Olu lwazi luya kubenza bakwazi ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo, ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nokulungisa iinkqubo zokukhanyisa izithuthi ezingalunganga, ukwakha ubudlelwane / ukuthembana nabathengi babo. Ngobuchule, amashishini anokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingcono eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nomthengi.
