Nangona sele kukho iimveliso ezininzi zeeglasi ezihlakaniphile kwimarike, andizange ndilindele lukhulu ngaphambi kokuba ndizisebenzise.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngenkxaso ye-AI kunye ne-AR (inyani eyongeziweyo), iiglasi zingaba sisizukulwana esilandelayo sezixhobo ezihlakaniphile. Nangona kunjalo, ezi tekhnoloji azikavuthwa, kwaye emva kokuphoxeka amatyeli aliqela yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "AI hardware" kunye neApple's Vision Pro ngo-2024, ndiye ndaphelelwa lithemba kwezi mveliso.
Emva kokuzama isibini ngokuthandabuza, ndicinga ukuba lixesha lokuxoxa ngolu hlobo lukhethekileyo.
Ngaba iiglasi zeSmart ziGimmick nje?
Phambi kokuntywila kumava am, makhe sijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeglasi ezikrelekrele ezikhoyo ngoku.
Okokuqala, kukho imveliso eyaziwa ngokuba "ziiglasi ezivakalayo." Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, ezi ayizoglasi zikrelekrele ngokwenene. Zifana ngakumbi nendibaniselwano yee-headphone ezivulekileyo kunye neeglasi, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinekhamera. Iimpawu ezininzi kunye neemveliso ezininzi ze "smart glasses" ezinexabiso kuluhlu lweedijithi ezintathu ukusuka eHuaqiangbei ziwela kolu didi.
"Iiglasi ezihlakaniphile" eziyinyaniso zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ezo zingenazikrini kunye nezo zinezikrini.
I-screenless imelwe yi-Ray-Ban Meta iiglasi ezihlakaniphile ezidumileyo. Imisebenzi yabo ephambili iyafana "neziglasi zomsindo" ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kodwa ngokuchukumisa "ubuchule." Baxhasa igalelo lelizwi kunye nokusebenza komncedisi welizwi le-AI, kwaye ikhamera yenkcazo ephezulu ayinakuthatha iifoto kuphela kodwa inokunceda i-AI ibone izinto.
Ezinezikrini ziwela phantsi kodidi lwe "AR glasses". Uninzi lweeglasi ze-AR kwimarike ngokusisiseko "ziiglasi zokuqikelela," ezithi zibonise ikhompyuter, ifowuni, okanye ikhonsoli yokudlala kwiiglasi.
Ukuthatha inyathelo elingaphezulu, kukho "iiglasi ezihlakaniphile" ezineenkqubo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nemifanekiso ezimeleyo, ekwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yeeglasi ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Ezi mveliso ubukhulu becala ziiprototypes okanye iikiti zomphuhlisi, njengeeglasi zeOrion eziboniswe yiMeta ngo-2024 kunye neendondo zeSpectacles ezibonelelwa nguSnap kubaphuhlisi. Zithe qelele ngandlel' ithile kubathengi, ngomgangatho ophakathi wokubonisa kunye nokusebenza okubuthathaka, ngakumbi njengokukrola kwikamva.
Iiglasi zokuJonga ze-StarV endizamile ukuba zezodidi lwe-“projection AR glasses”. Ndizinxibile, andizange ndibe namava okujonga okumxinwa, umgangatho womfanekiso ocacileyo, okanye isiyezi endandisicinga. Endaweni yoko, ndabona iscreen esikhulu esinenkcazo ephezulu sidada ebumnyameni, sinombhalo ongekho bukhali ngokugqibeleleyo kodwa ubuncinci obungenamacangca abonakalayo.
Ndidlala ividiyo ye-ASMR yokunceda ubuthongo, iminwe ethambileyo yomninimzi ibonakala ngathi ishukuma ngobunono phambi kwam. Idityaniswe neziphumo zomsindo onesidima, ndiphantse ndozela kwisitulo seofisi yam emva komzuzu nje.
Xa uqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter, iba sisikrini somntu esikhulu, esikufutshane, esingachatshazelwa yimeko yangaphandle. Emva kokuhlala ixesha elide, ndabeka ikhompyutha kwikhabhathi eyayiseofisini, ndaphakama ndaza ndaqhubeka nokusebenza ndinxibe iindondo.
Ndothuswe kakuhle ngamava okubukela imuvi. Kuba i-StarV View yenza mnyama indalo, ngelixa umgangatho womfanekiso ungekho kwinqanaba le-IMAX, ifana ngokusondeleyo namava "esihlalo segolide" kwi-cinema.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, nangona iyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, andizange ndizive ndikhululekile ukunxiba ezi glasi ixesha elide, ngokungafaniyo ne-Vision Pro, endingakwazi ukuyinyamezela ngaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi.
Ngaphaya koko, ezi glasi zinkulu kancinane kunebhokisi yeglasi eqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyiphatha. Ndingabagodusa emva komsebenzi baye kubukela imiboniso bhanyabhanya, okanye ndibazise eofisini ukuze bafumane amava esikrini esikhulu. Zikulungele ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiinqwelomoya, oololiwe, kunye nezinye iimeko zokuhamba, ezinikezela ngamava izixhobo zokubonisa zemveli ezingenakubonelela.
Ngokuphathelele iiglasi zeRay-Ban zeMeta ngaphandle kokusebenza kwe-AR, senze uphononongo lwezandla. Basebenza kakuhle njengee-headphones kunye nekhamera yomntu wokuqala, kwaye banenkangeleko enesitayile.
Ekuqaleni, bendicinga ukuba iiglasi ezihlakaniphileyo ziyi-gimmick nje, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo okwenyani kugqithise ulindelo lwam. Ayisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa ikwaluncedo kakhulu. Oogxa bam bade bathi, "Sisebenzisa iiglasi ze-AR ukubukela iividiyo yonke imihla ngoku."
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nokuba iiglasi zokubonisa i-AR ezinezikrini okanye ezi khamera eziphezulu kunye neeglasi ezilalelwayo, amaxabiso azo asusela malunga ne-137 yeedola ukuya kwi-685 yeedola, efikelelekayo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neeseti zentloko ezixabisa amanani amahlanu.
Okwangoku, uluntu ngokubanzi lusenokungekalwazi udidi lweeglasi ezikrelekrele, kodwa mhlawumbi ngo-2025, le mveliso iya kuba ludidi olukhula ngokukhawuleza, kanye njengee-earbuds ezingenazingcingo zenziwa kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo.
Ukwamkela Ukusebenza
NgoNovemba ka-2024, i-Baidu yakhupha imveliso yayo yokuqala yeeglasi ezihlakaniphile, iiglasi ze-Xiaodu AI, ezinekhamera. Zinokusetyenzwa ngemiyalelo yelizwi yokuthatha iifoto kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukuqaphela into enengqondo, efana nokusebenza kweeglasi zeRay-Ban Meta.
Abavelisi abakhulu abanjengoXiaomi, i-Samsung, kunye ne-Apple banamarhe okuba baphuhlisa iimveliso zeglasi ezikrelekrele. Ababini bokuqala banokuthi bakhuphisane noRay-Ban Meta, ngelixa i-Apple isaqwalasela ukuba ingaba nesikrini kunye nokuhlola ukudibanisa kunye ne-iPhone.
Nangona kunjalo, yintoni ezi zigebenga zedijithali kunye nabancedisi bazo be-AI ezifanayo kukuba iimveliso zabo zeeglasi ezinamahemuhemu ziya kubandakanya izinto ezinxulumene ne-AI, zenza izixhobo ze-AI ezinokunxiba.
Okwangoku, eyona mfuno iphambili kunye namandla okuqhuba ukukhula kweeglasi ezihlakaniphile ayizizo ezi zinto zinzima ze-AI.
Ngokwengxelo yefemu yophando lwemarike iMarketsandMarkets, imakethi yeeglasi ezikrelekrele kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa malunga ne-879 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele malunga ne-4.129 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030. Izinto zokuqhuba ngeli xesha zivela ikakhulu kwimfuno yamava e-AR antywilayo.
Emva kwe-2030, iiglasi ezineempawu ezidibeneyo ezihlakaniphile njengeekhamera kunye nesandi ziya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Abantu baya kusebenzisa ezi glasi ukuncedisa kumsebenzi nobomi babo, beqhutywa bubuchwephesha be-AI.
Nditsho neeglasi ze-AI zikaRay-Ban ezinkulu ze-AI, umnqweno awungowokuba “sisiphelo se-AI esitshintshayo.” Ekuqaleni, abazange bafake iimpawu ezininzi ze-AI, iiglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezineekhamera kunye ne-audio, eyayisele iyinto enkulu yefashoni.
Kamva, iimpawu ze-AI ezixhaswa ngohlaziyo lwesoftware zaba yibhonasi entle. Kulungile ukuba basebenza kakuhle, kodwa ayisiyonto inkulu ukuba abayenzi, njengoko akunakwenzeka ukuba nabani na athenge ezi glasi kuphela kwiimpawu ze-AI.
Okufanayo kuya kwiimpawu ze-AR. Iimveliso ezixhasa iinkqubo zokusebenza ezizimeleyo kunye nolawulo lwezandla azikavuthwa, ngoko ke ukugxila kwizakhono zokubonisa kunye nokunyusa umxholo kwii-smartphones okanye iikhomputha eziqhelekileyo yindlela efanelekileyo.
Xa iVision Pro yakhululwa okokuqala, umsebenzisi wathi: "Esi sixhobo sifanelekile ukuba abantu basebenzise ukuzonwabisa kwiscreen esikhulu."
Ngokuqinisekileyo, eli nqaku lalandelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabanye besithi, "Abaqeshi bathenga i-headset ye-$ 4,100?" kwaye "Ngubani onokunxiba le nto ukubukela iividiyo ixesha elide?"
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ayisiyiyo i-4,100 yeedola, kodwa kunokuba i-$ 130 ukuya kwi-$ 270, kwaye unokubukela iividiyo ixesha elide ngeeglasi ze-AR?
Ndinomhlobo ohlala kwindawo yokulala yenkampani kwaye ebesoloko efuna ukuthenga iTV enescreen esikhulu, kodwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo azizange zivume. Ekugqibeleni, wakhetha ukuthenga iiglasi ze-Thunderbird Air3 AR malunga ne-178 yeedola, ezivumela nokuba abukele iimuvi ze-3D.
Okwangoku, izixhobo ze-headset ze-XR zithengisa iiglasi ze-AI kunye neeglasi ze-AR, kodwa imarike ngokubanzi ikholelwa ukuba iiglasi ezikhaphukhaphu zinokubakho ngakumbi.
I-CEO ye-Apple uTim Cook isandula ukuphendula kwiintengiso ezimbi zeVision Pro kudliwanondlebe, esebenzisa eli binzana:
"Yimveliso yokuqala eyamkelekileyo." Inika umdla into yokuba uXu Chi, umseki wesixhobo saseTshayina se-AR brand XREAL, uchaza iiglasi zabo zokubonisa i-AR ngale ndlela:
"Le 'ngoku' yekhompuyutha yendawo."
Ukwamkela ukusebenza ngundoqo ekwenzeni iiglasi ezikrelekrele zamkelwe ngokubanzi.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuze iiglasi ezikrelekrele zifikelele kubathengi abaninzi, badinga ngaphezulu kwethuba elifana ne-AirPods; mininzi imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.
Umzekelo, iiglasi ze-StarV zokujonga endizisebenzisileyo zineengxaki kunye nomboniso ophakamileyo kakhulu kunye nemiphetho emfitshane. Nangona amehlo am engakhange azive engakhululeki kangako, iifreyimu zakhawuleza zatshisa, zichaphazela amava.
Umhlobo wam, ohlala kwindawo yokulala, akazange agcine iiglasi zakhe ze-Thunderbird AR kuba umgama wakhe obanzi we-interpupillary awukwazanga ukulungiswa. Wazifumana ziluncedo kakhulu ngenye indlela kwaye uceba ukuthenga inguqulelo ephucukileyo enokulungelelanisa umgama xa ekwazi ukuyihlawula.
Ngaba iiglasi ezihlakaniphile ziya kuba yi-iPhone elandelayo?
"Iiglasi ezikrelekrele kunye neehologram ziya kuba ziimveliso ezifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo."
I-CEO ye-Meta uMark Zuckerberg uzithembile kwiiglasi ezihlakaniphile, ekholelwa ukuba abo badibanisa i-AR kunye ne-AI baya kuba yi-iPhone elandelayo, ibe yinto ezayo kufuneka ibe nesixhobo.
I-AR iyazichaza, kodwa kutheni iiglasi zithathwa njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yezixhobo ze-AI?
Ngo-2024, iimveliso ezimbini ze-AI ze-hardware zavusa ingxoxo yoluntu: Umvundla i-R1 kunye ne-Ai Pin. Zombini zigxininisa ukusebenzisana kwelizwi kunye nojongano olubonakalayo oluncinci, luxhomekeke kwimiyalelo yabasebenzisi ukusebenzisa iimodeli ezinkulu.
Ukungaphumeleli kweemveliso zombini kwakungamangalisi, kunqunyelwe yimodeli ye-AI yangoku kunye nokungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo obalulekileyo: Zingcono njani kuneefowuni?
Iiglasi zinenzuzo yendalo kwiifowuni: ziyakwazi ukubona oko umsebenzisi akubonayo kwaye zive oko umsebenzisi akuvayo, ukuqonda ngokwenene umxholo womsebenzisi. Iinkxalabo zabucala ngaphandle, zinokubonelela ngeempendulo ezijolise ngakumbi.
UXu Chi naye uyakukholelwa oko I-AR yeyona nto ithwala i-AI, kwaye i-AI yeyona nto ilungileyo ye-AR.
"Njengeemveliso zangoku," ukudityaniswa kwezi teknoloji zimbini sele kubonisa amandla amangalisayo.
Ngaphambili sazisa imveliso yeeglasi ezikrelekrele ebizwa ngokuba yi-Hearview, eyenzelwe abantu abangeva kakuhle. Ibamba isandi ngemakrofoni edityanisiweyo ye-smartphone, iyiguqulele kwisicatshulwa ngexesha langempela usebenzisa i-AI algorithms, kwaye ibonisa imibhalo engezantsi kwifomathi ye-AR elula kwiiglasi.
Sinokuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni wekamva apho uvula ifriji unxibe iindondo uthi, “Ndingapheka ntoni ngokuhlwanje?” Iiglasi ezikrelekrele zinokubonisa iiresiphi ezifanelekileyo kwi-AR kanye phambi kwamehlo akho.
Ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo we-AI kunye ne-AR uqale ngokusemthethweni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiiglasi ezihlakaniphile kukuhlala kumdlalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto amajelo eendaba exela kwangaphambili "umlo weeglasi ezilikhulu" ngo-2025, usebenzisa iimveliso ezijolise "ngoku" ukuphumelela ukuthembela kwabathengi "kwikamva."
I-XREAL yakha yazisa iprototype yeeglasi ze-AR ezizimeleyo ezibizwa ngokuba "yiNreal Light," kodwa yavakala ngathi yimveliso egqityiweyo. I-XREAL emva koko yagxila ekusungulweni kweeglasi ze-AR, kodwa u-Xu Chi wathi inkampani ayikawulahli umbono weeglasi ezikrelekrele ngokupheleleyo.
IRoma ayakhiwanga ngosuku, kwaye i-iPhone yadlula kwizizukulwana ezibini ezingaqhelekanga nezigxekwayo. Iiglasi ezihlakaniphile zanamhlanje zifana neemveliso zenguqu, ukuqokelela iteknoloji kunye nokulinda ukuphumelela.
Ixesha kuphela eliya kuxela ukuba iiglasi ezihlakaniphile zinokuthatha indawo yefowuni elandelayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kunika uhlobo olutsha lokusebenzisana, olusivumela ukuba siqonde kwaye siguqule ihlabathi ngendlela yendalo kunye nelula.
Umthombo ovela ifan
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubekwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-ifanr.com, ngokuzimeleyo kwe-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso. I-Cooig.com ikhupha ngokucacileyo naliphi na ityala lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela umxholo.
