Ngesithuba esingako kwizixeko zase-United States ezabelwe indawo yokupaka, indlela ephindwe kabini yoMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso (IRA) - iikhredithi zerhafu yemveliso ukuqhuba utyalo-mali kwimveliso yasekhaya kunye neekhredithi zerhafu yotyalo-mali ukutsala utyalo-mali kwicala labathengi - kuthetha ukuba ii-solar canopies zingenza igalelo elikhulu kwi-net zero drive.
Ithuba elingazange libonwe ngaphambili elinikezelwa yi-IRA, ukutshala imali kwimveliso yamandla ahlambulukileyo yasekhaya kunye notyalo-mali, idinga ukulingana okucokisekileyo, kungekhona nje ngokunyuka kwezoqoqosho ngokuveliswa kwemveliso yasekhaya kodwa kunye nokuhambelana nesidingo sokufezekisa iinjongo zokunciphisa i-federal greenhouse gas. Umdaniso ontsonkothileyo phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kufuna indlela eguquguqukayo nephaphileyo. Njengoko iUnited States iqalisa olu hambo, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhamba kule ndawo nge-acumen ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho kuhambelana ngokuhambelana neenjongo zokusingqongileyo.
Ngokwembono yoqoqosho olukhulu, uphononongo olusondeleyo lwenkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwe-IRA lubonisa ikhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwenkuthazo yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kweendawo ezikhoyo. Esi siphambuka sibaluleke ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kwilizwe lonke, kuluntu nabucala. Ukuvula amandla apheleleyo eendawo ezinjalo, ulwamkelo lweqhinga lobuchwephesha bangoku kunye nesakhulayo siyafuneka. Apha, ugxininiso ludlulela ngaphaya kweenzuzo zezoqoqosho kwaye lujolise kwiinzuzo ezininzi zezi zithuba ezihambelana neenjongo zozinzo olubanzi.
Idatha evela ePortland-based nonprofit the Parking Reform Network yazisa izibalo ezinyanzelisayo ukuba izixeko zaseUnited States ezinabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esinye zabela malunga nama-22% omhlaba okumbindi wesixeko sabo ngeenjongo zokupaka. Elo nani linika ithuba elibalulekileyo: ukudityaniswa kwee-canopies zelanga njengesisombululo esitsha sokuguqula iindawo zokupaka ezivulekileyo zibe ziindawo ezinemisebenzi emininzi. Ngaphandle kwenjongo eqhelekileyo yeendawo zokupaka, le mimandla ingasetyenziselwa njengamaqonga okuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo, ukubonisa ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo kweziseko zedolophu kunye nokuzinza.
Ithemba leecanopies eziveliswa yilanga lisikhanyiso esiqaqambileyo kule mbonakalo yomhlaba. Yindlela ebambekayo neguqulayo yokusebenzisa iindawo zokupaka ezivulekileyo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwe-IRA, ezi zithuba zinokuphinda zicingelwe njengee-hubs zokusasazwa kwe-canopy yelanga. Lo mbono ungaphaya komthunzi nje wezithuthi; lubonisa utshintsho lweparadigm olubhekiselele ekuqokeleleni umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwendawo efanayo - ubungqina bokuhlangana kokuqhubekeka koqoqosho, uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo olusebenzayo.
Uguqulo
Ukubaluleka kobu buchule benguqu kunabela ngaphaya kommandla wengqiqo. Ngenxa yobuninzi beteknoloji ekhoyo ngoku, ingcamango ebifudula ikude yokusebenzisa iindawo zokupaka ezivulekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo iye yaba yinyani enokufikelelwa. Ukwabiwa kwezixhobo ezinobuchule kuvumela ezi zithuba ukuba ziguqulwe zibe ngamaziko aguqukayo abonelela ngomthunzi wezithuthi, ukuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwegridi ezincinci, ukuququzelela amanyathelo okuphendula imfuno, ukukhuthaza ukucheba amandla egridi kunye nokudalwa kwezityalo zamandla abonakalayo, kwaye zisebenze njengezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane (EVs) - zonke zihlala kwindawo efanayo.
I-World4Solar ikholelwa ukuba le ndlela yokwenza izinto ezininzi ifuna utshintsho lwengqiqo kwindlela esicinga ngayo kwaye siphumeze intsebenziswano phakathi kweteknoloji, kunye nendlela esiyiyila ngayo. izisombululo zethu ngalo mbono engqondweni. Ngokwemveli ziveliswa kwaye ziphunyezwe ngokwahlukeneyo, ezi zisombululo zahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji ngoku zibonelela ngokudityaniswa okuhambelanayo okuhlangana ngaphakathi kwemilinganiselo efanayo yendawo. Impembelelo enzulu yolu hlanganiso ludlulela ngaphaya kokugxila kwisinye kwimveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo; iquka indlela ebanzi yophuhliso olubanzi lweziseko ezingundoqo.
Nangona kunjalo, lo mbono wenguqu awunayo imingeni. Ukufikelela kwiindawo zokupaka ezivulekileyo kujongene nemiqobo eyahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimfuno zemvume yasekuhlaleni kunye nethayimthebhile, ukufikeleleka kweendawo zokudityaniswa kwegridi yombane ehambelanayo, notyalo-mali lokuqala kwiindleko zeprojekthi ezifunekayo phambi kokuba naziphi na iikhredithi zerhafu yotyalo-mali zixhamle abatyali-mali. Ukoyisa le miqobo kufuna isicwangciso-qhinga sokubona kwangaphambili kunye nokuzibophelela ekuqwalaseleni utyalo-mali oluyimfuneko kwixesha kunye nezibonelelo njengomdlalo olungileyo kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo.
Oomasipala kunye neenkokheli zikarhulumente, ngakumbi abo bakhokela amasebe ocwangciso lozinzo kunye neekomiti, badlala indima engundoqo kule nkqubo yenguqu. Isimo sengqondo esisebenzayo, esibandakanya ukuvavanywa kweendawo ezivulekileyo zangoku kunye notyalo-mali oluthe ngqo kwiiprojekthi ezibonakalayo, zinokubangela ukubandakanyeka koluntu kunye nokukhuthaza iinkokeli zoshishino. Isiphumo esinesiphumo sokonakala, esikhuthazwa lutyalo-mali olwenziwa ngabom, sinamandla okuqhuba ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kunye nefuthe kumanqaku alungileyo amaxabiso ngoqoqosho lwesikali.
Ngokusisiseko, isizwe sikwisiphambuka esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili kwaye sinethuba elikhethekileyo lokwenza ulungiso oluyimfuneko kwiziseko ezingundoqo. Ukusetyenziswa komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkuthazo yezemali, njengetyala lerhafu yemveliso ye-45X kunye nekhredithi yerhafu yotyalo-mali, inika indlela yokudala ukudityaniswa kwangoku, okusebenzayo, kunye nokusebenza okuhlukeneyo kobuchwepheshe obuninzi. Le ndlela, esekelwe kusetyenziso olufanelekileyo, inamandla okuguqula ukubunjwa ngokutsha kwembonakalo yedolophu kwaye iyenze igcineke ngakumbi, idlamke ngakumbi kuqoqosho, kwaye iqhubele phambili ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe.
Ii-canopies zelanga ezivelisa izinto ezintsha zivela njengomdlali ophambili kuluhlu lwamathuba okutshintsha amandla acocekileyo. Umfutho wokudala kunye nokubumba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zenyaniso enjalo ixhomekeke ngqo kubatyali-mali kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo. Ifuna ukuzinikela okuhlangeneyo ekujongeni nasekuphumezeni ikamva apho ukukhula koqoqosho, uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuyila kweteknoloji zihlangana ngaphandle komthungo ukuze kuxhamle wonke umntu.
Ngokuphathelele umbhali: UNick Boateng ngumlawuli wolawulo lwesisombululo kwiWorld4Solar. Usebenza kunye neenkokheli zobugcisa kunye nabaphuhlisi beqonga lesisombululo abavela kwiWorld4Solar kunye namahlakani ayo ukujongana nezinto eziphambili zorhwebo ezisekelwe kubathathi-nxaxheba kunye nengxelo yentengiso ukuvumela ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga, ukutshaja kwe-EV, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwisiza ukuxhasa ukomelela kwegridi yombane. U-Boateng usebenze kumandla avuselelekayo ukususela kwi-2015.
Iimbono kunye nezimvo ezichazwe kweli nqaku zezababhali ngokwakhe, kwaye azibonakalisi ezo zigcinwe ngu pv imagazini.
Lo mxholo ukhuselwe yi-copyright kwaye awunakuphinda usetyenziswe. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisana nathi kwaye ungathanda ukuphinda usebenzise omnye umxholo wethu, nceda uqhagamshelane: editors@pv-magazine.com.
Umthombo ovela pv imagazini
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