Izazinzulu eziqhuba iprojekthi yophando yeminyaka emihlanu kumazantsi eMinnesota ziye zabona inani lezinambuzane eziphindwe kathathu kufutshane neendawo ezimbini zelanga ezakhiwe kumhlaba wokulima ohlaziyiweyo. Bathi iziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-solar-friendly-friendly inokunceda njani ukukhusela izinambuzane kunye nokuphucula ukuthunyelwa kwepoleni kumasimi ezolimo akufutshane.
Iqela lophando elivela kwiSebe laseMelika le-Argonne National Laboratory kunye neNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) bathi amanqanaba ezinambuzane aphindwe kathathu ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu kwiindawo ezimbini zelanga ezakhiwe kumhlaba wokulima odla umhlala-phantsi kumazantsi eMinnesota.
Ingca yendalo kunye neentyantyambo zasendle zatyalwa kwiindawo ezimbini zelanga, eziqhutywa yi-Enel Green Power eNyakatho Melika, ekuqaleni kwe-2018. Phakathi kuka-Agasti 2018 no-Agasti 2022, iqela lophando lenze uphando lwe-358 lokuqwalaselwa kwezityalo eziqhakaza kunye noluntu lwezinambuzane.
Bafumanisa ukuba amanqanaba ezinambuzane ewonke aphindwe kathathu, kunye neenyosi zendalo ezibonisa ukwanda kwamanani angama-20. Awona maqela ezinambuzane aqhele ukubonwa yayingooqongqothwane, iimpukane namanundu. Ukwanda kweentlobo zezityalo zomthonyama nako kwaphawulwa, ngelixa abahambisa ipoleni abavela kwiindawo zelanga baye babonwa betyelela kwaye besasaza iintyatyambo zeembotyi zesoya kumasimi akufuphi.
ULee Waltson, isazi ngendalo esingqongileyo kunye nesazinzulu ngemekobume nowayengumbhali okhokelayo kolu phando, wathi olu phando “lubalaselisa indlela izinambuzane ezisabela ngayo ngokukhawuleza ekubuyiselweni kwendawo yokuhlala kwiindawo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga.”
"Kubonisa ukuba, ukuba ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo, amandla elanga alungele indawo yokuhlala anokuba yindlela enokwenzeka yokukhusela izinambuzane kwaye inokuphucula iinkonzo ze-pollination kumasimi ezolimo akufuphi," watsho uWaltson.
I-Argonne National Laboratory yathi iziphumo zibonisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala ezinobuhlobo belanga zingadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni i-biodiversity kunye nokunciphisa iingxabano zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezihambelana nokuguqulwa kwamafama ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga. Yaphawula ukuba oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwelanga elibekwe phantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, balumkise ukuba uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe ukubakho kwelanga elilungele indawo yokuhlala kuyo yonke imimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zendalo ezifana nokugcina izinambuzane ekujoliswe kuzo okanye iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle.
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