Esinye sezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo umntu anokuziphatha xa enyuka yikhampasi. Ukukhetha ikhampasi efanelekileyo yokuhamba kunokwenza umahluko wehlabathi xa kuziwa ekuhambeni kweendawo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi xa kungekho fowuni yolwamkelo lweselfowuni.
Ikhampasi efanelekileyo yokuhamba kufuneka ichaneke kwicala layo kwaye yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukunyamezela ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye isinde kumhlaba onzima. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neekhampasi zokukhwela intaba kuhambo lwangaphandle, kwaye ufumanise ezona zinto ziphambili abathengi baya kuzijonga ngo-2024.
Isiqulatho
Ixabiso lemarike yehlabathi yezixhobo zokuhamba
Iikhampasi ezigqwesileyo zohambo zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle
isiphelo
Ixabiso lemarike yehlabathi yezixhobo zokuhamba
Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, abathengi abaninzi bathatha umdla wokuchitha ixesha ngaphandle, kokubini ukuzonwabisa kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba efana nokuhamba kunye nokuhamba. ukubaleka. Izixhobo zokuhamba njengeebhaka, iikhampasi, kunye neentente zabathengi abacwangcisayo sihlala kunye nokuhamba intaba zonke zifunwa kakhulu, kwaye njengeenguqulelo zangoku zezixhobo zokuhamba ezihamba phambili zibetha intengiso yemarike kulindeleke ukuba yonyuke.
Ngo-2023 ixabiso lemakethi yehlabathi yezixhobo zokuhamba zifikelele kwi-USD 4.4 yebhiliyoni. Elo nani kuqikelelwa ukuba liya kwanda ukuya kutsho ubuncinane I-USD 9.6 yezigidigidi ngo-2030, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula konyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-10.2% ngelo xesha. E-US kuphela, imarike yayisele ixabisa i-USD 1.2 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2022 kwaye i-China imiselwe ukufikelela kubungakanani bemarike ye-USD 2.3 yezigidigidi ngo-2030. Kanye nabantu abachitha ixesha elingakumbi ngaphandle kwaye banomdla kwimpilo yabo yonke, ukukhula kwee-platforms ze-e-commerce kunceda ukuqhuba ukuthengisa emhlabeni jikelele.
Iikhampasi ezigqwesileyo zohambo zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle
Ikhampasi iyilelwe ukunika umntu oyisebenzisayo ukuhamba ngendlela echanekileyo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo xa uceba indlela yokunyuka intaba nakwiimeko zonxunguphalo. Iikhampasi zikwasisixhobo esihle sokufundisa abaqalayo ukunyuk' intaba kunye nabantwana abancinci ukuba bafumane iibheringi zabo kunye nokusebenzisa imaphu kunye nekhampasi kunye. Nokuba abakhweli bahamba ngendlela eyonwabisayo yokunyuka ihlathi okanye bahamba ngakumbi kwigridi kwaye bayonwabela eyona ndlela icocekileyo yendalo, ikhampasi yeyona nto ifunekayo yokuhamba.
NgokweeNtengiso zeGoogle, "ikhampasi yokuhamba" inomthamo wokukhangela wenyanga we-1900. Phakathi kukaJuni noNovemba uphendlo lwahlala luzinzile kwi-1900 kunye nophando oluninzi oluza ngoDisemba noJanuwari kwi-2400.
Xa ujonge eyona khampasi ihamba kakuhle kwimarike, iintengiso zikaGoogle zibonisa ukuba abathengi bakhangela “ikhampasi yedijithali” kakhulu, ngophendlo lwe-12100. Oku kulandelwa "ikhampasi ye-lensatic" kunye nokukhangela kwe-5400, "iqhosha lekhampasi" elinokukhangela kwe-2400, kunye ne-"baseplate compass" kunye nokukhangela kwe-1300. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeempawu eziphambili zekhampasi nganye.
Iikhampasi zedijithali
Iikhampasi zedijithali Ziza ngezitayile ezahlukeneyo kwaye nganye ibonelela ngamanqanaba ohlukeneyo etekhnoloji kunye neempawu eziya kubhenela ngakumbi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo abakhenkethi. Into ekhethekileyo ngekhampasi yedijithali kukuba iyakwazi ukubona amandla emagnethi yomhlaba isebenzisa izivamvo ze-elektroniki ukuze inike ufundo oluchanekileyo nakwiimekobume ezirhabaxa okanye ezifihlakeleyo.
Ezinye izinto eziphambili eziza kujongwa ngabathengi ziquka ubomi bebhetri kunye nomthombo wamandla, kulula kangakanani ukuyisebenzisa kuwo onke amanqanaba ezakhono, ukuba ikhampasi ibandakanya i-barometer kunye ne-altimeter, nokuba kukho i-GPS edibeneyo kuyilo olunokuba luncedo ekufumaneni iindlela kunye neendlela. Kubathengi abahamba ngeenyawo phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezingaphantsi kwezilungileyo kukwabalulekile ukuba ikhampasi yedijithali ikwazi ukumelana namanzi, kodwa ingenamanzi, ukuze iqhubeke isetyenziswa kwimozulu yemvula.
Iintengiso zikaGoogle zibonisa ukuba kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6, phakathi kukaJuni noNovemba ka-2023, ukukhangela “ikhampasi yedijithali” kunyuke nge-18% ngophendlo oluninzi oluza phakathi kukaFebruwari no-Epreli kunye no-Agasti noDisemba ngo-12100.
Iikhampasi zeLensatic
The ikhampasi ye-lensatic luhlobo oludumileyo lwekhampasi yokuhamba ekwasetyenziswa emkhosini ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka. Olu luhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwekhampasi ukusebenzisa kunezinye ngoko ke kuya kufuna ukuba abathengi baqeqeshwe ekuyisebenziseni kumava angaphambili okanye bazimisele ukufunda indlela yokuyifunda ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba bahambe benyuka. Ikhampasi ngokwayo iqulathe ukucofa okudadayo ngaphakathi kwecasa yentsimbi eyomeleleyo, enenaliti enemagnethi ehlala ngaphakathi kwekhepsuli kwipivot.
Ikhampasi ikwaquka indlela yokubona ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukujolisa ikhampasi kwindawo ethile okanye kwindawo ethile kwaye yenziwe ngemathiriyeli ehlala ixesha elide ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nezinto ezirhabaxa zangaphandle kwaye ikwazi ukunika izalathiso ezichanekileyo. Ezinye iikhampasi ze-lensatic zikwafake ukukhanya kwiimpawu ezimnyama kuzo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.
Iintengiso zikaGoogle zibonisa ukuba kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6, phakathi kukaJuni noNovemba ka-2023, ukukhangela "ikhampasi ye-lensatic" yonyuke nge-18% ngophando oluninzi oluza phakathi kukaSeptemba noNovemba kwi-6600.
Iikhampasi zeqhosha
The ikhampasi yeqhosha ikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba yikhampasi encinci kwaye sisixhobo esidumileyo sokuba ne-backup xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhampasi enkulu, ethembeke ngakumbi yophuka okanye ilahleke xa ukwihike. Ubungakanani obudityanisiweyo bekhampasi yeqhosha lwenza kube lula ukongeza kwiiziphu, amakhonkco, okanye uncamathisele koobhaka ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eyongezelelweyo okanye ukwenza igiya yokuhamba inyuke ibe bulky. Zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kwaye azisoloko zineempawu ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngokubona okanye izixhobo zombane, kodwa inaliti enemagnethi isakwazi ukubona emantla ngokuchanekileyo.
Iintengiso zikaGoogle zibonisa ukuba kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6, phakathi kukaJuni noNovemba ka-2023, ukukhangela "iqhosha lekhampasi" linyuke nge-45% ngophando oluninzi oluza ngoNovemba ngo-2900.
Iikhampasi zesiseko
Ijongwa ngabaninzi njengeyona khampasi ihamba kakuhle, i ikhampasi yesiseko kukukhangela okumangalisayo. Ikhampasi ngokwayo ihlala phezu kwesiseko esihlala elubala esiza kuba neempawu zerula ecaleni kunye neminye imilinganiselo enokusetyenziswa ecaleni kwemephu. Kunokuba ube notolo olunye, ikhampasi ye-baseplate ineentolo ezimbini - enye yeyokuqhelanisa kwaye enye yecala lohambo. Ikhampasi ijikelezwe lucingo olujikelezayo olunemilinganiselo yesidanga ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuphawula iibheringi ezithile.
Iintengiso zikaGoogle zibonisa ukuba kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6, phakathi kukaJuni noNovemba ka-2023, ukukhangela "ikhampasi ye-baseplate" yonyuke nge-47% ngophando oluninzi oluza ngo-Okthobha ngo-2400.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha i-compass ehamba phambili ehamba phambili iya kuxhomekeka kumntu kunye nenqanaba lobuchule bomntu ohambahambayo, kodwa zonke iikhampasi ezikhankanywe ngasentla ziyakwazi ukubona umntla wokwenyaniso kwaye zibonelele ngokuchanekileyo ukufundwa kokuqhelaniswa nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okukhuselekileyo.
Ezinye izitayile zeekhampasi zilula ngoyilo ngelixa ezinye ziya kuba neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelekileyo kubo kubahambi abaphambili bangaphandle. Ngokunyuka intaba kukhula kuthandwa ngakumbi ngemini, abathengi ngoku baneendlela ezininzi zokukhetha ikhampasi ekufuneka bazithathele ingqalelo.
