Indlela yokukhetha iLathe yeenkuni ezifanelekileyo

Oomatshini bokwenza amaplanga basetyenziselwa ukubamba iplanga, ukulijika nokulilungisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa kumashishini okhuni ukwenza iipatheni ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo kwimithi. Iintambo zokhuni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizobo yemithi yoshishino. Ukusetyenziswa kweelathe zomthi kukhulu kakhulu kwishishini lemveliso nakwishishini lefenitshala.

Isiqulatho
Iintambo zokhuni: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno
Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa i-lathe yomthi
Iindidi zoomatshini beentsimbi zokhuni
Imakethi ekujoliswe kuyo koomatshini bokulahla iinkuni

Iintambo zokhuni: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno

Ubungakanani beshishini lomatshini wokwenza umthi ngo-2021 laliyi-4.62 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Imikhwa ekhulayo ibandakanya abathengi abakhetha izindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga esele zilungisiwe kunezindlu zamatye. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yezindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga ziya kukhuthaza ukuthengiswa koomatshini be-wood lathe. Ngokuthe ngqo, amaplanga anqamlezileyo elaminated ayakhethwa kuba anokukhutshwa okumbalwa kwe-C0₂. Kwakhona, iileyile zokhuni zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa i-lathe yomthi

Ngaphambi kokuba ishishini lithenge i-lathe yomthi, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Ubukhulu kunye nesisindo

Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bomthi wokhuni buya kugqiba ubungakanani beeprojekthi ezinokusingatha ishishini. Iileyile ezincinci zine 10 " phakathi kwamaziko. Zifanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezincinci ezifana nemifanekiso emincinci. Iintambo ezinkulu ezifana ne-lathe epheleleyo iya kuba ne-40" phakathi kwamaziko kwaye ilungele imilenze yetafile kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezinkulu. Ngokumalunga nobunzima, i-lathe encinci iya kuba nesisindo phakathi I-20 kunye ne-30 lbs. I-midi lathe inobunzima be-1000 lbs, ngelixa i-lathe epheleleyo inobunzima be-1500 lbs. Amashishini kufuneka aqwalasele ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beentambo zokhuni ngokusekelwe kwii-odolo abazenzayo. 

isiseko

Isiseko esomeleleyo sibalulekile xa ujika imathiriyeli kuba iya kunciphisa ukungcangcazela xa iinkuni zijikeleza. Ukuba nesiseko esingazinzanga kunokwenza ukuba i-woodturning ingakhuselekanga kumqhubi, ngoko ke amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo isiseko esinzima esiqinileyo esenziwe ngentsimbi.

Amandla kunye nesantya

Amandla kunye nesantya se-lathe yeplanga simiselwa yinjini yayo. Ezinye iinjini zivelisa ⅛ hp ngelixa ezinye iinjini zinokuvelisa i-3 hp. Okukhona amandla enjini, kokukhona inkulu i-workpiece enokusebenza kuyo.

Umsila kunye nentloko

I-headstock spindle ithungelwe ukuze ivumele ukusetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-chucks. Ishishini kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba lo msonto usemgangathweni kwimeko yokuphucula i-lathe. I-tailstock yi-spin ejikelezayo eqinisekisa ukuba i-workpiece isembindini. Kufuneka itshixiwe ngokukhuselekileyo phambi kokuba usebenze kwi-workpiece. 

ukhuseleko

Ukhuseleko lubhekiselele kukhuseleko ngelixa usebenza malunga nomatshini we-lathe womthi. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka kube lula ukukhusela i-workpiece kwi-spindles ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwamandla kufuneka kufikeleleke ngokulula xa kukho imfuneko yokucima umatshini. Ukongeza kule nto, iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye ne-earmuffs ziyimfuneko ekukhuseleni amehlo kunye neendlebe zomqhubi.

Ukuphumla kwesixhobo

Ukuphumla kwesixhobo kubalulekile xa ujika isixhobo njengoko unikezela ukulungiswa kwesixhobo kwi-turner. Xa ihanjiswa, umatshini kufuneka utshixelwe kwindawo. Ukuphumla kwesixhobo kufuneka kube 10”-ubude kwaye kukhethwa ukuba yenziwe ngentsimbi etyhidiweyo ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela. 

izinto ezincedisayo

Izixhobo zombane weplanga ziquka indawo yokuphumla, iipleyiti zobuso, ii-chucks, kunye ne-dust chutes. Ishishini kufuneka liqwalasele ukuba ngaba umatshini iinkuni lathe bajonge ukuthenga inikeza ezi zincedisi okanye ukuba zithengwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Iindidi zoomatshini beentsimbi zokhuni

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoomatshini bokwenza umthi apho ishishini linokukhetha kuzo. 

Ilathe yomthi opheleleyo

Njengoko igama lisitsho, i i-lathe yamaplanga epheleleyo lolona didi lukhulu lwelathe yomthi.

Iimbonakalo:

• Inesantya esiphakathi 300 ukuba 500 rpm.
• Inokuphumla kwesixhobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-headstock esebenzayo yokujikeleza okwandisiweyo, kunye ne-tailstock ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ine-DBC ebanzi (umgama phakathi kwamaziko) ye 45 " kunye ne-SOB (i-swing overboard) ye-15”.

eziluncedo:

• Ilungele ukusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu/izixhobo zokusebenza.
• Inenjini enamandla.
• Inokusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

bendlela:

• Ukuchaneka komsebenzi kuxhomekeke kwizakhono zomqhubi.
• Kukho ixesha elininzi lokungenzi nto phakathi kokusebenza kwindawo yokusebenza.
• Kuyabiza.

I-lathe yomthi weMidi

The i-midi wood lathe iwela phakathi kobukhulu obupheleleyo kunye neeleyile zomthi ezincinci.

Iimbonakalo:

• Inoyilo lwe-lathe yeplanga yebhentshi.
• Ine-SOB ye 12 " kunye neDBC ephakathi kwe-12” kunye nama-20”.

eziluncedo:

• Inokusebenza kwizinto ezinkulu zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi kunelathe yeplanga egcweleyo.
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

bendlela:

• Ayinakusetyenziswa kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo.
• Ayihambelani nezinye iileyile ezincinci.

Ilathe yomthi omncinci

The i-miniwood lathe lolona didi luncinane lwelathe yomthi.

Iimbonakalo:

• Inesantya esilungelelanisiweyo phakathi koluhlu ukusuka kwi-700 ukuya kwi-3200 rpm.
• Iza nezincedisi ezifana neechucks, i-dust chutes, faceplates, kunye nezixhobo ezi-2 zokuphumla (4 ½” kunye ne-7”).

eziluncedo:

• Kufanelekile ukuqalisa i-lathing yokhuni.
• Yeyona ilungileyo kwiiprojekthi ezincinci (iiprojekthi phantsi kwe6”).
• Kutshiphu ukufumana nokugcina.

bendlela:

• Iiprojekthi zayo azikwazi ukucokiseka ngakumbi kwezinye iintlobo zeeleyile.
• Inqunyelwe kuphela kwiiprojekthi ezincinci.

Umbindi welathe yomthi

The iziko iinkuni lathe yeyona lathe yomthi ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswayo.

Iimbonakalo:

• Ineziko lokuqhuba elidlulisela amandla ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kwindawo yokusebenza.
• Ineshafti yegiya ebamba ngokuchanekileyo isantya seshaft esingundoqo.

eziluncedo:

• Ichaneke kakhulu.
• Iyakwazi ukuguqula iworkpiece ngaphandle kokusilela kuconcentricity.
• Ixhasa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokusilela ekugxileni.

bendlela:

• Inomlinganiselo ongafezekanga wokusika ukuba iziko elijikelezayo alisetyenziswanga.
• Iswele ukuqina. 
• Kuya kuba yimonotonous ukusebenzisa ixesha elide.

Imakethi ekujoliswe kuyo koomatshini bokulahla iinkuni

Ishishini loomatshini bokwenza iinkuni kulindeleke ukuba likhule liye kuthi ga kwi-6.05 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-3.9%. Ummandla waseMntla Melika ubambe esona sabelo sikhulu seelathe zomthi (34%), zilandelwa ngummandla wase-Asia Pacific (30%), kunye ne-50% yokuthengwa koomatshini be-midi lathe. Ummandla waseAsia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ubonise elona zinga lokukhula likhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabemi, amakhaya, kunye notshintsho kwiimfuno zabathengi. Ummandla waseMntla Melika nawo uya kuba nohlumo olukhulu.

isiphelo

Ishishini le-wood lathe linokuba nengeniso kodwa kuphela kumashishini awaziyo ukutyala imali. Kungenxa yoko le nto esi sikhokelo siye sachaza izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa oomatshini belatha kunye neentlobo zoomatshini bokuhlamba abakhoyo. Ngaphandle koko, i- icandelo loomatshini beplanga kwi-Cooig.com inokunceda ukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo.