Umhlalutyi weGlobalData uCaroline Pinto uxoxa ngezihloko eziphambili malunga nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwishishini lokupakisha.
UCarolina Pinto ujoyine iqela le-GlobalData le-Thematic Intelligence ngoSeptemba 2022. Unomdla kakhulu kwimixholo enkulu equka i-ESG, umgaqo, kunye ne-geopolitics. Ngoku usebenza kunye neqela lempahla yabathengi kwiingxelo malunga nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo.
ULara Virrey: Loluphi olona phuhliso lunomdla kwi-AI kumzi mveliso wokupakisha namhlanje?
UCaroline Pinto: Ukugcinwa okuqikelelwayo yenye yezona zinto ziluncedo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kwiimeko zokusebenzisa kwicandelo lokupakisha. I-AI-powered predictive maintenance isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa kunye nokusabalalisa ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa umatshini. Abenzi boluvo be-AI bahlala bebeka iliso kwimeko yoomatshini kunye nezinye izixhobo kwimigca yefektri kwaye baqikelele xa kufuneka ukugcinwa.
Inokunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa. Umzekelo, i-Mondi isebenzisa izixhobo zogcino oluqikelelweyo kuzo zonke izityalo zayo zokwenza amaphepha ukonga ngaphezulu kwe-54,000 yeedola ngonyaka ekulungiseni.
I-Generative AI yeyona nkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yamva nje kwihlabathi le-AI. I-Generative AI ibandakanya nantoni na enxulumene ne-AI yokudala umxholo kuyo nayiphi na imilo okanye ifomathi, ukusuka ekubhaleni isicatshulwa sokuqala, umculo, umzobo, okanye umzobo. Omnye weyona mizekelo idumileyo ye-AI yemveliso namhlanje yi-OpenAI's ChatGPT, enokubhala iprose yantlandlolo kwaye incokole ngokutyibilikayo komntu.
Ngo-Matshi 2023, u-Avery Dennison, umboneleli welebhile kunye nokupakisha izinto kunye nezisombululo, wafaka i-ChatGPT kwiqonga layo le-atma.io, iqonga lolawulo lokubonelela. Ngokwesiko, ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lufuna ixesha elibalulekileyo elinikezelwe kwimisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, njengokulandelwa kwe-imeyile.
Ngohlaziyo olutsha, xa umxhasi exelelwe ngomba onxulumene nomthengisi, unokukhetha i-icon ye-imeyile ecaleni kwesilumkiso somcimbi, kwaye i-ChatGPT ivelisa umyalezo oyidrafti kumthengisi. Umthumeli unokuthumela ngokukhawuleza i-imeyile okanye ayenze ngokwezifiso ngokutshintsha ithoni ye-imeyile. I-ChatGPT inciphisa ixesha elichithwe kwimisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo, ikhulula ixesha lokugxila kweminye imisebenzi. Kwi-H2 2023, u-Avery Dennison uza kukhupha amandla ongezelelweyo okuvelisa i-AI ukunyusa inkonzo yabathengi kunye nezaziso zomntu.
ULara Virrey: Iinkampani ezikwicandelo lokupakisha zinokuzuza njani kwinkqubela phambili ye-AI yokuvelisa ngakumbi?
UCaroline Pinto: I-Generative AI yitekhnoloji entsha ye-AI, kwaye ukwamkelwa kushishino lokupakisha kude kube ngoku. I-Generative AI inokunceda ukwenza lula uhlalutyo lwedatha, ikhawulezise uphando kunye nophuhliso, iphucule ukuthengisa kunye namava enkonzo yabathengi, kunye nokulawulwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokuzenzekelayo.
ULara Virrey: Yeyiphi imiqobo ekuphunyezweni kwe-AI esele ikwishishini lokupakisha, kwaye inokoyiswa njani?
UCaroline Pinto: Umqobo ekuphunyezweni kukushishino kwaye akukho mfuneko yeteknoloji. Umzi-mveliso wokupakisha uyacotha ukwamkela itekhnoloji entsha, ke ngoko, iinkampani zokuqala ukwamkela zihlala zihlawula iindleko eziphezulu zokwamkelwa.
Sele ndiyithethile loo nto, iinkampani ezamkela i-AI kwangethuba ziya kuxhamla kakhulu ekwandeni kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuncipha kweendleko. Iinkampani eziqhelene kakhulu ne-AI ziya kubekwa ngcono kwingeniso kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
Ngokumalunga ne-AI yokuvelisa, kukho ukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ezinxulumene nezixhobo ze-AI ezivelisayo iinkampani ezininzi ezingajongani nazo. Itekhnoloji inokuguqula imisebenzi yeenkampani ezipakishayo, kodwa isicwangciso seshishini siyafuneka ukunciphisa umngcipheko onokubakho.
Ukongeza, ukwakha iimodeli ze-AI kuyabiza kwaye akuyomfuneko kwicandelo lokupakisha. Endaweni yoko, iinkampani kufuneka zilawule ukusetyenziswa kweemodeli zomthombo ovulekileyo kwaye zityale imali ekuqeqesheni iimodeli zokusetyenzwa kolwimi lwendalo (NLP) ngedatha yenkampani xa kukho imfuneko.
ULara Virrey: Ziziphi izithintelo ekuphunyezweni kwe-metaverse kwishishini lokupakisha?
UCaroline Pinto: I-metaverse lihlabathi elibonakalayo apho abasebenzisi babelane ngamava kwaye basebenzisane ngexesha lokwenyani ngaphakathi kweemeko ezifanisiweyo. Iseyingcinga enkulu kodwa inokuguqula indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo, abathengisayo, abanxibelelana ngayo, kwaye basebenzise umxholo. Ukungakhuli kobuchwephesha obusembindini wempumelelo ye-metaverse, ukunqongophala kwamatyala acacileyo okusetyenziswa, kunye nenkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nobumfihlo bedatha kunye nokhuseleko lomntu kuye kwathomalalisa i-hype ejikeleze itekhnoloji ngo-2023.
Ngaphandle kombono we-metaverse uziva ungaqhelekanga kubathengi abaninzi kunye neenkampani, iyakongeza ixabiso lokwenyani kwicandelo lokupakisha. Uninzi lwetekhnoloji ebalulekileyo ye-metaverse sele isetyenziswa okanye ilingwa ziinkampani zokupakisha.
Umzekelo, iinkampani zokupakisha zidibanise ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI), i-AR, i-VR, ilifu, i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha bokubeka iliso nokugcina izinto eziphambili zikude. Icandelo linokusebenzisa izisombululo ze-metaverse zokuntywila ukuze kuphuculwe uyilo lokupakisha kunye nolawulo lomgangatho-ukuvavanya iiprototypes kwihlabathi elibonakalayo ngaphambi kokuzisa kwintengiso. Eli candelo linokusebenzisa i-blockchain esisiseko kunye ne-digital twin technologies ukuncedisa ekudaleni amakhonkco obonelelo angafihli kunye nokulandeleka.
ULara Virrey: Zeziphi iinkampani ezikhokela ukwamkela itekhnoloji ye-AI kwicandelo lokupakisha?
UCaroline Pinto: Avery Dennison, Berry Global kunye neTetra Laval
Umthombo ovela Isango lokuPakisha
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