Uhlaziyo lwemarike yempahla yolwandle
China-North America
- Utshintsho lwexabiso: Amaxabiso othutho elwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kuMntla Melika abonise iindlela ezahlukeneyo kumanxweme awohlukeneyo. Ngokwe-Drewry World Container Index, i-China ukuya e-US West Coast izinga lehle nge-3%, ngelixa i-East Coast yehle nge-2%. Oku kuphakamisa imarike ethambileyo, enokuthi iphenjelelwe kukungavisisani ngokwelizwe kunye notshintsho oluqhubekayo kwiipatheni zorhwebo. Ukujonga phambili, imakethi inokubona amazinga ezinzisa okanye eguquguquka kancinane ekuphenduleni imfuno kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla.
- Utshintsho kwimarike: Imakethi ibone utshintsho kwiipatheni zokungenisa elizweni, kunye nokonyuka okuqaphelekayo kokuphuma kweekhonteyina kumazibuko ase-US West Coast eLos Angeles naseLong Beach, ebonisa ukuguqulwa okunokwenzeka ukusuka eMpuma ukuya kuNxweme oluseNtshona. Olu tshintsho lunokuthi luqhutywe yimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuzithemba okuphuculweyo ekuthembekeni kwamachweba aseWest Coast kunye nezithintelo eziqhubekayo zoyilo kwiPanama Canal. Njengabathwali abafana neZim ziphinda ziqalise ngeenkonzo ezifana neSouth China-LA ZEX Express, oku kubonisa ukuba imarike iyaziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho, enefuthe elinokubakho kurhwebo lwexesha elizayo kunye nezicwangciso zolungiselelo.
China-Yurophu
- Utshintsho lwexabiso: Imeko kwindlela yorhwebo yaseTshayina-Yurophu yahluke kakhulu kwindlela yaseTshayina-kuMntla Melika. Amaxabiso aphantsi koxinzelelo, kunye nabathwali bezabalaza phakathi kokugqithiswa kweenqanawa ezinkulu kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni abathwali bacinge ngokubeka iinqanawa ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ukujongana nokutshiswa kwemali, njengoko kuxelwe nguLoadstar. Iinkonzo zaseAsia-Yurophu zopha kakhulu, zicebisa imeko yentengiso ecela umngeni ukuya phambili.
- Utshintsho kwimarike: Uguqulo lwemarike kulo mzila luntsonkothile, nabathwali abadlala ibhola enzima, ukoyikisa ukunqunyanyiswa kwenkonzo njengoko besilwa namazinga asezantsi kakhulu, kunye nomngeni wothethwano lwekhontrakthi yonyaka. Eli qhinga libonisa ukuhlangana okubalulekileyo kubuchule bomthwali, ukuhamba ngaphaya kweendlela eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokuhamba ngeenqanawa okungenanto kunye nokucotha komphunga ukuya kumanyathelo angqongqo ngakumbi njengokunqumamisa iinkonzo. Olu tshintsho lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuthembeka kwekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nocwangciso lwabahambi ngenqanawa kulo mzila.
Uthutho lomoya / uhlaziyo lwentengiso ye-Express
China-US kunye neYurophu
- Utshintsho lwexabiso: Kwicandelo lothutho ngomoya, imeko iyaguquguquka. Kubekho ukunyuka kwamaxabiso empahla yomoya emva kwehlobo kunye neetoni zehlabathi ezizinzisa kancinane ngaphezu kwamanqanaba onyaka ophelileyo. Ngokukodwa, amaxabiso asuka e-China ukuya e-US naseYurophu abone ukuguquguquka okubalulekileyo, kunye ne-Freightos Air Index ebonisa ukuhla nge-6% e-China-N. Amazinga aseMelika kunye nokunyuka kwe-25% e-China-N. Amaxabiso aseYurophu. Ukuguquguquka okunjalo kubonisa iipatheni eziguqukayo zemfuno kule mizila yorhwebo, iphenjelelwe ngokuyinxenye kuthutho lwe-e-commerce.
- Utshintsho kwimarike: I-E-commerce ivele njengomqhubi ophambili kwimarike yothutho lomoya, kunye nabadlali abakhulu abaphembelela iindlela zemfuno. Abagqithisi abakhulu baye bacotha ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho, okubangele ukulahleka kwamathuba kweli candelo likhulayo. Imbonakalo yomhlaba eguqukayo yothutho lomoya, ephawulwe ngokujolisa kwizinto ezincinci, ezinemveliso ephezulu ye-B2C, ilungisa ngokutsha ujoliso kunye nezicwangciso zeshishini. Lo mkhwa, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza okufana noko kubangelwa yimozulu embi, kudala imeko enzima kubaqhubi bezothutho emoyeni, befuna ubuchule kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ekuphatheni imithwalo kunye nokulawula uthungelwano lothutho.
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